【目录】 Publishers acknowledgementsPreface to the second editionTypographical conventionsIntroduction1 Prototypes and categories1.1 Colours,squares,birds and cups:early empirical researchinto lexical categories1.2 The internal structure of categories:prototypes,attributes,family resemblances and gestalt1.3 Context·dependence and cultural models2 Levels of categorization2.1 Basic level categories of organisms and concrete objects2.2 Superordinate and subordinate categories2.3 Conceptual hierarchies2.4 Categorization and composite word forms2.5 Basic level categories and basic experiences:actions,events,properties,states and locations3 Conceptual metaphors and metonymies3.1 Metaphors and metonymies:from figures of speech toconceptual systems3.2 Metaphors,metonymies and the structure of emotioncategories3.3 Metaphors as a way of thinking:examples from scienceand politics3.4 Thinking in metonymies:potential and limitations4 Figure and ground4.1 Figure and ground,trajector and landmark:early research into prepositions4.2 Figure,ground and two metaphors:a cognitiveexplanation of simple clause patterns4.3 Other types of prominence and cognitive processing5 Frames and cOnstructions5.1 Frames and scripts5.2 Event-frames and the windowing of attention5.3 Language-specific framing and its use in narrative texts5.4 Construction Grammar6 Blending and relevance6.1 Metaphor,metonymy and conceptual blending6.2 Conceptual blending in linguistic analysis and description6.3 Conceptual blending in advertising texts,riddles and iokes6.4 Relevance:a cognitive·pragmatic phenomenon7 Other issues in cognitive linguistics7.1 lconicity7.2 Lexical change and prototypicality7.3 Cognitive aspects of grammaticalization7.4 Effects on foreign language teachingConclusion
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