伦理学：原理及当代论争

图书标准信息

• 作者 芭芭拉·麦凯南（Barbara Mackinnon） 著
• 出版社 北京大学出版社
• 出版时间 2003-01
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787301060469
• 定价 55.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 480页
• 字数 890千字
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 北京大学西学影印丛书

【内容简介】

《伦理学：原理及当代论争》是一本伦理学经典文选，已经出版到第六版，其涵盖面宽广，包括了伦理学理论和当代具体的伦理论争。该书的优点就是能把伦理学的理论和目前相关的道德问题结合到一起。其选文包括柏拉图、康德、密尔、洛克等等古典大师的经典文献，也包括罗尔斯、麦金太尔、内格尔、摩尔等等当代哲学家的著作。

【目录】

PREFACEvii
HISTORYOFETHICSTIMELINEx

PARTONEETHICALTHEORY
1EthicsandEthicalReasoning
WhyStudyEthics？
WhatIsEthics？
EthicsandReligion
EthicalandOtherTypesofEvaluation
EthicsandReasons
EthicalReasoningandArguments
EthicalTheory
TypesofEthicalTheory
CanEthicsBeTaught？
READINCS
PlatoEuthyphro
PlatoMeno
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

2EthicalRelativism
WhatIsEthicalRelativism？
TwoFormsofEthicalRelativism
ReasonsSupportingEthicalRelativism
AreTheseReasonsConvincing？
FurtherConsideraUons
MoralRealism
MoralPluralism
READING
MaryMidgleyTryingOutOne'sNewSword
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

3Egoism
PsychologicalEgoism
EthicalEgoism
TheMoralPointofView
WhyBeMoral？
READING
ThomasHobbesSdfLove
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

4Utilitarianism
HistoricalBackground
ThePrincipleofUtility
QuantityandQualityofPleasure
EvaluatingUtilitarianism
ActandRuleUtilitarianism
"Proof"oftheTheory
ContemporaryVersions
READING
JohnStuartMillUtiltarianism
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

5Kant'sMoralTheory
HistoricalBackground:ImmanuelKant
WhatGivesanActMoralWorth？
TheCategoricalImperative
EvaluatingKant'sMoralTheory
PerfectandImperfectDuties
VariationsonKantianMoralTheory
BEADING
ImmanuelKantFundamentalPrinciplesoftheMetaphysicofMorals
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

6NaturalismandVirtueEthics
VirtueEthics
NaturalLawTheory
READINGS
AristotleTheNicomacheanEthics
JohnLockeSecondTreatiseofCivilGovernment
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

7FeministThoughtandtheEthicsofCare
AnEthicsofCare
FeministThought
EvaluationofFeministThoughtand
theEthicsofCare
BEADINGS
NelNoddingsCaring
AnnetteBaierTheNeedforMorethanJustice
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

PARTTWOETHICALISSUES
8Euthanasia
BrainDeath
MeaningandTypesofEuthanasia
MoralityandtheLaw
MakingMoralJudgmentsAboutEuthanasia
InfantEuthanasia
BEADiNGS
J.Gay-WilliamsTheWrongfulnessofEuthanasia
JamesBachelsActiveandPassiveEuthanasia
CarlB.BeckerBuddhistViewsofSuicideandEuthanasia
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

9Abortion
StagesofFetalDevelopment
MethodsofAbortion
AbortionandtheLaw
Abortion:TheMoralQuestion
ArgumentsThatDoNotDependontheFetal-PersonhoodIssue
ArgumentsThatDependontheFetalPersonhoodIssue
BEADINGS
JudithJarvisThomsonADefenseofAbortion
SidneyCallahanAbort/onandtheSexual
Agenda:ACaseforProlifeFeminism
JusticesO'Connor,Kennedy,andSourerPlannedParenthoodv.Casey
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

10SexualMoralityandPornography
ConceptualProblems:WhatIsandIsNotSexual
RelevantFactualMatters
SexualMoralityandEthicalTheories
Pornography
Liberty-LimitingPrinciples
FeminismandPornography
READINGS
ThomasNagelSexualPerversion
RichardD.MohrPrejudiceandHomosexuality
CatharineMacKinnonPornography,CivilRights,andSpeech
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

11EqualityandDiscrimination
CivilRightsLaws:ABriefHistory
RacismandSexism
ThePrincipleofEquality
AffirmativeActionandPreferentialTreatment
READINGS
RiehardA.WasserstromOnBadsmandSexism:RealitiesandIdeals
LisaNewtonReverseDiscirminationasUnjustified
RobertK.FullinwiderAffirmativeActionandFairness
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

12Economlcdustlce
ProcessorEndStateDistributiveJustice
EqualOpportunity
FourPoliticalandEconomicTheories
JohnRawls'sTheoryofJustice
InternationalIssuesofEconomicJustice
READINGS
JohnBawlsJusticeasFairness
RobertNoziekDistributiveJustice
PeterSingerFamine,Affluence,andMorality
XiaorongLiHumanRights,Development,and"AsianValues"（omitted）
SelectedBibliography

13LegalPunishment
TheNatureofLegalPunishment
TheDeterrenceArgument
ProblematicAspects
TheRetributivistArgument
ProblematicAspects
PunishmentandResponsibility
TheDeathpenalty
READINGS
HugoAdamBedanAWorldWithoutPunishment
ErnestvandenHaagTheUltimatePunishment:ADefense
RobertJohnsonThisManHasExpired:WitnesstoanExecution
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

14EnvironmentalEthics
TheEnvironment
Value
Anthropocentrism
Ecocentrism
DeepEcology
Ecofeminism
SustainableDevelopment
READINGS
WilliamF.BaxterPeopleorPenguins:TheCaseforOptimalPollution
HolmesBolstonIIIHumansValuingtheNaturalEnvironment
BillDevallandGeorgeSessionsDeepEcology
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

15AnlmalRIghts
Sentience
AnimalRights
AnimalExperimentation
EndangeredSpecies
READINGS
PeterSingerAllAnimalsAreEqual
BonnieSteinbockSpeciesismandtheIdeaofEqualtiry
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

16Violence,Terrorism,andWar
Violence
Terrorism
Pacifism
JustWarTheory
WarCrimesandUniversalHumanRights
READINGS
B.G.FreyandChristopherW.MorrisViolence,Terrorism,andJustice
MichaelWalzerNonvtolenceandtheTheoryofWar49.8
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

17TechnologyandtheProfessions
Science
Medicine
Engineering
informationSystemsandComputerEthics441
Business
READINGS
SusanWoffEthics,LsgalEthics,andtheEthicsofLaw
AmericanNurses'AssociationCodeforNurses
InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineersCode.ofEthicsforEngineers
ReviewExercises
SelectedBibliography

APPENDIXHowtoWriteanEthicsPaper
TheContentofthePaper
ThePaper'sStructure
TypesofEthicsPapers
IsItanEthicsPaper？
StructuringorAnalyzinganEthicalArgument
SampleEthicsPapers
INDEX