标准模型动力学（英文影印版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]多诺霍 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2008-08
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787506292238
• 定价 98.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 540页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

　　ThisbookdescribesthepracticaltechniquesforconnectingthephenomenologyofparticlephysicswiththeacceptedmoderntheoryknownastheStandardModel.
　　TheStandardModelofelementaryparticleinteractionsistheoutstandingachievementofthepastfortyyearsofexperimentalandtheoreticalactivityinparticlephysics.ThisbookgivesadetailedaccountoftheStandardModel,focussingonthetechniquesbywhichthemodelcanproduceinformationaboutrealobservedphenomena.ThetextopenswithapedagogicaccountofthetheoryoftheStandardModel.Introductionstotheessentialcalculationtechniquesneeded,includingeffectivelagrangiantechniquesandpathintegralmethods,areincluded.ThemajorpartofthetextisconcernedwiththeuseoftheStandardModelinthecalculationofphysicalpropertiesofparticles.Rigorousandreliablemethods(radiativecorrectionsandnonperturbativetechniquesbasedonsymmetriesandanomalies)areemphasized,butotherusefulmodels(suchasthequarkandSkyrmemodels)arealsodescribed.Thestrongandelectroweakinteractionsarenottreatedasindependentthreads,butratherarewoventogetherintoaunifiedphenomenologicalfabric.Manyexercisesanddiagramsareincluded.

【作者简介】

　　JohnDonoghue，美国马萨诸塞州大学物理系教授。1976年在马萨诸塞大学获得博士学位。主要研究领域有粒子物理学，广义相对论，有效场论和宇宙论。
　　EugeneGolowich，美国马萨诸塞州大学物理系教授。1965年在康乃尔大学获得理论物理博士学位。主要研究领域是高能物理。
　　BarryHolstein，美国马萨诸塞州大学物理系教授。1969年在卡内基-梅隆大学获得博士学位。主要研究领域是高能物理。

【目录】

Preface
IInputstotheStandardModel
I.1Quarksandleptons
I.2Chiralfermions
Themasslesslimit
Parity，timereversal，andchargeconjugation
I.3Symmetriesandnearsymmetries
Noethercurrents
ExamplesofNoethercurrents
Approximatesymmetry
I.4Gaugesymmetry
Abeliancase
Nonabeliancase
Mixedcase
I.5Onthefateofsymmetries
Hiddensymmetry
Spontaneoussymmetrybreakinginthesigmamodel
IIInteractionsoftheStandardModel
II.1QuantumElectrodynamics
U（1）gaugesymmetry
QEDtooneloop
On-shellrenormalizationoftheelectriccharge
Electricchargeasarunningcouplingconstant
II.2QuantumChromodynamics
SU（3）gaugesymmetry
QCDtooneloop
Asymptoticfreedomandrenormalizationgroup
II.3Electroweakinteractions
Weakisospinandweakhyperchargeassignments
SU（2）LxU（1）ygauge-invariantlagrangian
Spontaneoussymmetrybreaking
Electroweakcurrents
II.4Fermionmixing
Diagonalizationofmassmatrices
Quarkmixing
CP-violationandrephasing-invariants
IIISymmetriesandanomalies
III.1SymmetriesoftheStandardModel
III.2Pathintegralsandsymmetries
Thegeneratingfunctional
Noetherstheoremandpathintegrals
III.3TheU（1）axialanomaly
Diagrammaticanalysis
Pathintegralanalysis
III.4Classicalscaleinvarianceandthetraceanomaly
III.5Chiralanomaliesandvacuumstructure
Theθ-vacuum
Theθ-term
Connectionwithchiralrotations
IVIntroductiontoeffectivelagrangians
IV.1Nonlinearlagrangiansandthesigmamodel
Representationsofthesigmamodel
Representationindependence
IV.2Integratingoutheavyfields
Thedecouplingtheorem
Integratingoutheavyfieldsattreelevel
IV.3Thelowenergyexpansion
Expansioninenergy
Loops
Weinbergspowercountingtheorem
IV.4Symmetrybreaking
IV.5PCAC
Thesoft-piontheorem
IV.6Matrixelementsofcurrents
Matrixelementsandtheeffectiveaction
IV.7Heavyparticlesineffectivelagrangians
IV.8EffectivelagrangiansinQED
IV.9Effectivelagrangiansasprobesofnewphysics
VLeptons
V.1Theelectron
Breit-Fermiinteraction
QEDcorrections
Theinfraredproblem
V.2Themuon
Muondecayattree-level
Photonradiativecorrections
V.3Thetan
Inclusivedecays
Exclusiveleptonicdecays
Exclusivesemileptonicdecays
V.4Theneutrinos
Neutrinooscillations
Terrestialsearchesforneutrinomixing
Solarneutrinos
DiracmassandMajoranamass
VIVerylowenergyQCD-pionsandphotons
VIAQCDatlowenergies
Vacuumexpectationvaluesandmasses
PionleptonicdecayandFπ
VI.2Chiralperturbationtheorytooneloop
TheorderE4lagrangian
Therenormalizationprogram
VI.3Interactionsofpiousandphotons
Thepionformfactor
Rarepionprocesses
VI.4Pionopionscattering
VI.5Theaxialanomalyandπ0→γγ
VI.6ThephysicsbehindtheQCDchirallagrangian
VIIIntroducingkaonsandetas
VII.1Quarkmasses
VII.2Higherorderanalysisofdecayconstantsandmasses
Ambiguitiesinmassparameters
Decayconstants
Masses
VII.3TheWess-Zumino-Wittenanomalyaction
VII.4Theη（960）
η0-η8mixing
VIIIKaonsandtheAS=1interaction
VIII.1Leptonicandsemileptonicprocesses
Leptonicdecay
KaonbetadecayandVu8
ThedecayK→ππeve
VIII.2Thenonleptonicweakinteraction
VIII.3Shortdistancebehavior
Shortdistanceoperatorbasis
Perturbativeanalysis
Renormalizationgroupanalysis
VIII.4TheΔI=1/2rule
Phenomenology
Chirallagrangiananalysis
Vacuumsaturation
VIII.5Rarekaondecays
IXKaonmixingandCPviolation
IX.1K0-K0mixing
Massmatrixphenomenology
Boxdiagramcontribution
IX.2ThephenomenologyoflmonCPviolation
IX.3KaonCPviolationintheStandardModel
Analysisof
Penguincontributiontoε
Additionalcontributionstoε
IX.4Electricdipolemoments
IX.5ThestrongCPproblem
Theparameter
Connectionswiththeneutronelectricdipolemoment
XTheNc-1expansion
X.1ThenatureofthelargeNclimit
X.2SpectroscopyinthelargeNclimit
X.3Goldstonebosonsandtheaxialanomaly
X.4TheOZIrule
X.5Chirallagrangians
X.6Weaknonleptonicdecays
XIPhenomenologicalmodels
XI.lQuantumnumbersofQQandQ3states
Hadronicflavor-spinstatevectors
Quarkspatialwavefunctions
Interpolatingfields
XI.2Potentialmodel
Basicingredients
Mesons
Baryons
Colordependenceoftheinterquarkpotential
XI.3Bagmodel
Staticcavity
Sphericalcavityapproximation
Gluonsinabag
Thequark-gluoninteraction
Asamplefit
XI.4Skyrmemodel
Sine-Gordonsoliton
ChiralSU（2）soliton
TheSkyrmesoliton
Quantizationandwavefunctions
XI.5QCDsumrules
Correlators
Operatorproductexpansion
Masterequation
Examples
XIIBaryonproperties
XII.1Matrixelementcomputations
Flavorandspinmatrixelements
Overlapsofspatialwavefunctions
Connectiontomomentumeigenstates
CalculationsintheSkyrmemodel
XII.2Electroweakmatrixelements
Magneticmoments
Semileptonicmatrixelements
XII.3Symmetrypropertiesandmasses
Effectivelagrangianforbaryons
Baryonmasssplittingsandquarkmasses
Goldberger-Treimanrelation
Thenucleonsigmaterm
Strangenessinthenucleon
Quarksandtheirspinsinbaryons
XII.4Nuclearweakprocesses
MeasurementofVud
Thepseudoscalaraxialformfactor
XII.5Hyperonsemileptonicdecay
XII.6Nonleptonicdecay
Phenomenology
Lowest-orderchiralanalysis
Quarkmodelpredictions
XIIIHadronspectroscopy
XIII.1Thecharmoniumandbottomoniumsystems
XIVWeakinteractionsofheavyquarks
XVTheHiggsboson