学习Python（影印版）（第3版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]卢茨（Lutz M） 著
• 出版社 东南大学出版社
• 出版时间 2008-08
• 版次 3
• ISBN 9787564112400
• 定价 88.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 700页
• 字数 785千字
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

Python是一种理想的独立程序和脚本程序语言，具有可移植、强大和易用的特点。无论您是初学程序设计还是初学Python，都能通过本书快速而高效地掌握Python核心语言的基础。通读本书，您可以获得足够多的知识，能够学习将Python用于您所选择的任何应用领域。
《学习Python（第三版）》基于作者MarkLutz在过去10年间讲授培训课程所使用的资料。除了大量的注解插图和每章总结外，作者还为每章加入了独特的一节，通过实际练习和复习提问的方式，让您在学习过程中练习新的技能，测验对概念的理解程度。
本书内容包括：
类型和运算——深入Python内置对象类型：数值、列表、字典及其他。
语句和语法——用来创建和处理对象的Python代码以及Python通用语法模型。
函数——Python的基本结构化和代码重用工具。
模块——将语句、函数和其他工具组织为更大的组件。
类和面向对象编程——可选的Python面向对象程序设计工具，用于定制和重用结构化代码。
异常和工具——处理语句和模块异常，并介绍编写较大型程序所使用的开发工具。
有关即将发布的Python3.0的一些讨论。
《学习Python第三版》为您理解Python语言提供了完整而又深入的介绍，帮助您领会在以后的工作中会遇到的应用级Python实例。如果您准备好探索Google和YouTube究竟从Python中发现了什么，那么本书就是一个最好的开始。

【作者简介】

卢茨（Lutz.M.），作为Python培训界的领军人物，MarkLutz是有关Python方面的最早和最畅销书籍的作者，并且从1992年起就是Python社区的先驱之一。同时他还是OReilly的《ProgrammingPython》和《PythonPocketReference》两本书的作者。Mark从1997年开始教授Python课程，截至2007年已经指导了超过200次培训。此外Mark拥有计算机科学学士和硕士学位，以及25年的软件开发经验。

【目录】

Preface
PartⅠ．GettingStarted
1.APythonQ&ASession
WhyDoPeopleUsePython?
SoftwareQuality
DeveloperProductivity
IsPythona“ScriptingLanguage”?
OK，butWhat’StheDownside?
WhoUsesPythonToday?
WhatCanIDowithPython?
SystemsProgramming
GUIs
InternetScripting
ComponentIntegration
DatabaseProgramming
RapidPrototyping
NumericandScientificProgramming
Gaming，Images，AI，XML，Robots，andMore
WhatArePython’STechnicalStrengths?
It’SObjectOriented
It’SFree
It’SPortable
It’SPowerful
It’SMixable
It’SEasytoUse
It’SEasytoLearn
It’sNamedAfterMontyPython
HowDoesPythonStackUptoLanguageX?
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
2.HowPythonRunsPrograms
IntroducingthePythonInterpreter
ProgramExecution
TheProgrammer’SView
Python’SView
Bytecodecompilation
ThePythonVirtualMachine(PVM)
Performanceimplications
Developmentimplications
ExecutionModelVariations
PythonImplementationAlternatives
CPython
Jython
IronPython
ExecutionOptimizationTools
ThePsycojust-in-timecompiler
TheShedskinC++translator
FrozenBinaries
FuturePossibilities?
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
3.HowYouRunPrograms
InteractiveCoding
UsingtheInteractivePrompt
SystemCommandLinesandFiles
UsingCommandLinesandFiles
UnixExecutableScripts(#!)
ClickingFileIcons
ClickingIconsonWindows
Theraw_inputTrick
0therIcon-ClickLimitations
ModuleImportsandReloads
TheGranderModuleStory：Attributes
Modulesandnamespaces
importandreloadUsageNotes
TheIDLEUserInterface
IDLEBasics
Using1DLE
Advanced1DLETools
0therIDEs
EmbeddingCalls
FrozenBinaryExecutables
TextEditorLaunchOptions
0therLaunchOptions
FuturePossibilities?
Which0ptionShouldIUse?
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
OuizAnswers
BrainBuilder：PartIExercises
PartⅡ．TypesandOperations
4．IntroducingPython0bjectTypes
WhyUseBuilt—inTypes?
Python’SCoreDataTypes
Numbers
Strings
SequenceOperations
Immutability
Type—SpecificMethods
GettingHelp
OtherWaystoCodeStrings
PatternMatching
Lists
SequenceOperations
Type—SpecificOperations
BoundsChecking
Nesting
ListComprehensions
Dictionaries
MappingOperations
NestingRevisited
SortingKeys：forLoops
IterationandOptimization
MissingKeys：ifTests
Tuples
WhyTuples?
Files
OtherFile-LikeTools
OtherCoreTypes
HowtoBreakYourCode’SFlexibility
User—DefinedClasses
AndEverythingElse
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
5．Numbers
PythonNumericTypes
NumericLiterals
Built—inNumericToolsandExtensions
PythonExpressionOperators
MixedOperatorsFollowOperatorPrecedence
ParenthesesGroupSubexpressions
MixedTypesAreConvertedUp
Preview：OperatorOverloading
NumbersinAction
VariablesandBasicExpressionS
NumericDisplayFormats
Division：Classic，Floor，andTrue
BitwiseOperations
LongIntegers
ComplexNumbers
HexadecimalandOctalNotation
OtherBuilt．inNumericTools
OtherNumericTypes
DecimalNumbers
Sets
Booleans
Third．PartyExtensions
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
6．TheDynamicTypingInterlude
TheCaseoftheMissingDeclarationStatements
Variables，Objects，andReferences
TypesLivewithObjects，NotVariables
ObjectsAreGarbage—Collected
SharedRefe：rences
SharedReferencesandIn—PlaceChanges
SharedReferencesandEquality
DynamicTypingIsEverywhere
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
7.Strings
StringLiterals
Single，andDouble．QuotedStringsAretheSame
EscapeSequencesRepresentSpecialBytes
RawStringsSuppressEscapes
TripleQuotesCodeMultilineBlockStrings
UnicodeStringsEncodeLargerCharacterSets
StringsinAction
BasicOperations
IndexingandSlicing
Extendedslicing：thethirdlimit
StringConversionTools
Charactercodeconversions
ChangingStrings
StringFormatting
AdvancedStringFormatting
Dictionary—BasedStringFormatting
StringMethods
StringMethodExamples：ChangingStrings
StringMethodExamples：ParsingText
OtherCommonStringMethodsinAction
TheOriginalstringModule
GeneralTypeCategories
TypesShareOperationSetsbyCategories
MutableTypesCanBeChangedIn—Place
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
quizAnswers
8.ListsandDictionaries
Lists
ListsinAction
BasicListOperations
Indexing，Slicing，andMatrixes
ChangingListsIn—Place
Indexandsliceassignments
Listmethodcalls
Othercommonlistoperations
Dictionaries
DictionariesinAction
BasicDictionaryOperations
ChangingDictionariesIn—Place
MoreDictionaryMethods
ALanguagesTable
DictionaryUsageNotes
Usingdictionariestosimulateflexiblelists
Usingdictionariesforsparsedatastructures
Avoidingmissing-keyerrors
Usingdictionariesas“records”
Otherwaystomakedictionaries
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
9.Tuples,Files,andEverthingElse
Tuples
TuplesinAction
Tuplesyntaxpeculiarities：commasandparentheses
Conversionsandimmutability
WhyListsandTuples?
Files
OpeningFiles
UsingFiles
FilesinAction
StoringandparsingPythonobjectsinfiles
StoringnativePythonobjectswithpickle
Storingandparsingpackedbinarydatainfiles
OtherFileTools
TypeCategoriesRevisited
ObjectFlexibility
ReferencesVersusCopies
Comparisons，Equality，andTruth
TheMeaningofTrueandFalseinPython
Python’STypeHierarchies
OtherTypesinPython
Built．inTypeGotchas
AssignmentCreatesReferences，NotCopies
RepetitionAddsOneLevelDeep
BewareofCyclicDataStructures
ImmutableTypesCan’tBeChangedIn-Place
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
BrainBuilder：PartIIExercises
PartⅢStatementsandSyntax
IntroducingPythonStatements
PythonProgramStructureRevisited
Python’SStatements
ATaleofTwoifs
WhatPythonAdds
WhatPythonRemoves
Parenthesesareoptional
EndoflineiSendofstatement
EndofindentationiSendofblock
WhyIndentationSyntax?
AFewSpecialCases
Statementrulespecialcases
Blockrulespecialcase
AQuickExample：InteractiveLoops
ASimpleInteractiveLoop
DoingMathonUserInputs
HandlingErrorsbyTestingInputs
HandlingErrorswithtryStatements
NestingCodeThreeLevelsDeep
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
11．Assignment，Expressions，andprint
AssignmentStatements
AssignmentStatementForms
SequenceAssignments
Advancedsequenceassignmentpatterns
Multiple—TargetAssignments
Multiple—targetassignmentandsharedreferences
AugmentedAssignments
Augmentedassignmentandsharedreferences
VariableNameRules
Namingconventions
Nameshavenotype，butobjectsdo
ExpressionStatements
ExpressionStatementsandIn-PlaceChanges
printStatements
ThePython“HelloWorld”Program
RedirectingtheOutputStream
Theprint〉〉fileExtension
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
12．ifTesis
ifStatements
GeneralFormat
BasicExamples
MultiwayBranching
PythonSyntaxRules
BlockDelimiters
StatementDelimiters
AFewSpecialCases
TruthTests
Theif/elseTernaryExpression
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
13．whileandforLoops
whileLoops
GeneralFormat
Examples
break，continue，pass，andtheLoopelse
GeneralLoopFormat
Examples
pass
continue
break
else
Moreontheloopelseclause
forLoops
GeneralFormat
Examples
Basicusage
Otherdatatypes
Tupleassignmentinfor
Nestedforloops
Iterators：AFirstLook
FileIterators
OtherBuilt—inTypeIterators
OtherIterationContexts
User—DefinedIterators
LoopCodingTechniques
CounterLoops：whileandrange
NonexhaustiveTraversals：range
ChangingLists：range
ParallelTraversals：zipandmap
Dictionaryconstructionwithzip
GeneratingBoth0ffsetsandItems：enumerate
ListComprehensions：AFirstLook
ListComprehensionBasics
UsingListComprehensionsonFiles
ExtendedListComprehensionSyntax
ChapterSummary
BrainBuilder
ChapterQuiz
QuizAnswers
14．TheDocumentationInterlude
PythonDocumentationSources
#Comments
ThedirFunction
Docstrings：--doc--
User-defineddocstrings
Docstringstandards
Built-indocstrings
PyDoc：ThehelpFunction
PyDoc：HTMLReports
StandardManualSet
WebResources
PublishedBooks
CommonCodingGotchas
……
PartⅣFunction
15.FunctionBasics
16.ScopesandArguments
17.AdvancedFunctionTopics
PartⅤ.Modules
18.Modules:TheBigPicture
19.ModuleCodingBasics
20.ModulePackages
21.AdvancedModuleTopics
PartⅥClassesandOOP
22.OOP:TheBigPicture
23.ClassCodingBasics
24.ClassCodingDetails
25.DesigningwithClasses
26.AdvancedClassTopics
PartⅦExceptionsandTools
27.ExceptionBasics
28.ExceptionObjects
29.DesigningwithExceptions
PartⅧAppendixes
A.InstallationandConfiguration
B.SolutionstoEnd-of-PartExercises
Index