有限温度场论原理和应用（第2版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 卡普斯塔 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2011-01
• 版次 2
• ISBN 9787510029660
• 定价 69.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 428页

【内容简介】

whathappenswhenordinarymatterissogreatlycompressedthattheelectronsformarelativisticdegenerategas,asinawhitedwarfstar?whathappenswhenthematteriscompressedevenfurthersothatatomicnucleioverlaptoformsuperdensenuclearmatter,asinaneutronstar?whathappenswhennuclearmatterisheatedtosuchgreattemperaturesthatthenucleonsandpionsmeltintoquarksandgluons,asinhigh-energynuclearcollisions?whathappenedinthespontaneoussymmetrybreak-ingoftheunifiedtheoryoftheweakandelectromagneticinteractionsduringthebigbang?questionslikethesehavefascinatedusforalongtime.thepurposeofthisbookistodevelopthefundamentalprinciplesandmathematicaltechniquesthatenabletheformulationofanswerstothesemind-bogglingquestions.thestudyofmatterunderextremecon-ditionshasblossomedintoafieldofintenseinterdisciplinaryactivityandglobalextent.theanalysisofthecollectivebehaviorofinteractingrela-tivisticsystemsspansarichpaletteofphysicalphenomena.oneoftheultimategoalsofthewholeprogramistomapoutthephasediagramofthestandardmodelanditsextensions.

【目录】

preface
1reviewofquantumstatisticalmechanics
1.1ensembles
1.2onebosonicdegreeoffreedom
1.3onefermionic-degreeoffreedom
1.4noninteractinggases
1.5exercises
bibliography

2functionalintegralrepresentationofthepartitionfunction
2.1transitionamplitudeforbosons
2.2partitionfunctionforbosons
2.3neutralscalarfield
2.4bose-einsteincondensation
2.5fermions
2.6remarksonfunctionalintegrals
2.7exercises
reference
bibliography

3interactionsanddiagrammatictechniques
3.1perturbationexpansion
3.2diagrammaticrulesfor膂4theory
3.3propagators
3.4first-ordercorrectionstoilandinz
3.5summationofinfrareddivergences
3.6yukawatheory
3.7remarksonrealtimeperturbationtheory
3.8exercises
references
bibliography

4renormalization
4.1renormalizing膂4theory
4.2renormalizationgroup
4.3regularizationschemes
4.4applicationtothepartitionfunction
4.5exercises
references
bibliography

5quantumelectrodynamics
5.1quantizingtheelectromagneticfield
5.2blackbodyradiation
5.3diagrammaticexpansion
5.4photonself-energy
5.5loopcorrectionstoinz
5.6exercises
references
bibliography

6linearresponsetheory
6.1linearresponsetoanexternalfield
6.2lehmannrepresentation
6.3screeningofstaticelectricfields
6.4screeningofapointcharge
6.5exactformulaforscreeninglengthinqed
6.6collectiveexcitations
6.7photondispersionrelation
6.8electrondispersionrelation
6.9kuboformulaeforviscositiesandconductivities
6.10exercises
references
bibliography

7spontaneoussymmetrybreakingandrestoration
7.1chargedscalarfieldwithnegativemass-squared
7.2goldstone'stheorem
7.3loopcorrections
7.4higgsmodel
7.5exercises
references
bibliography

8quantumchromodynamics
8.1quarksandgluons
8.2asymptoticfreedom
8.3perturbativeevaluationofpartitionfunction
8.4higherordersatfinitetemperature
8.5gluonpropagatorandlinearresponse
8.6instantons
8.7infraredproblems
8.8strangequarkmatter
8.9colorsuperconductivity
8.10exercises
references
bibliography

9resummationandhardthermalloops
9.1isolatingthehardthermalloopcontribution
9.2hardthermalloopsandwardidentities
9.3hardthermalloopsandeffectiveperturbationtheory
9.4spectraldensities
9.5kinetictheory
9.6transportcoefficients
9.7exercises
references

10latticegaugetheory
10.1abeliangaugetheory
10.2nonabeliangaugetheory
10.3fermions
10.4phasetransitionsinpuregaugetheory
10.5latticeqcd
10.6exercises
references
bibliography
11densenuclearmatter
12hothadronicmatter
13nucleationtheory
14heavyioncollisions
15weakinteractions
16astrophysicsandcosmology
appendix
index