Benjamin Wills Newton was an English mathematician, theologian, and clergyman. He was born on April 25, 1672, and died on October 13, 1727. Newton is best known for his work in mathematics, particularly in the field of geometry and the theory of equations. He is also recognized for his contributions to the development of Newton's method, a numerical method used to find successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real-valued function.
In theology, Newton wrote extensively on biblical interpretation and apologetics. He was a significant figure in the movement known as the Cambridge Platonists, which emphasized reason and the study of classical texts in the pursuit of religious truth. Newton's theological works often reflected his belief in a rational God who could be understood through human reason.
He served as the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1701 until his death, and was also a Fellow of the Royal Society. Newton was part of the broader intellectual movement of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, contributing both to the advancement of science and the exploration of religious questions through a lens informed by empirical inquiry.
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