环境基础化学 大中专理科化工 张干伟,沈舒苏,李勇 编
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作者张干伟,沈舒苏,李勇 编
出版社中国石化出版社
ISBN9787511465719
出版时间2022-03
版次1
装帧平装
开本16
页数440页
字数457千字
定价75元
货号xhwx_1202628760
上书时间2024-09-30
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新教材environmental baic chemitry为全英文教材，在环境基础化学的改革中逐步尝试全英文模式，其目标在于培养在英语环境中学化学及环境交学科方面内容的能力，拓宽的国际视野，提高环境科学与工程专业人才的英语实际应用能力，有助于培养出既懂环境科学与工程专业知识，又精通专业外语的复合型技术人才，为环境专业人才今后进行国际交流与合作奠定良好的基础。
目录：
1 introduction ( 1 )
1.1 chemistry and its branches ( 1 )
1.2 chemistry and environment ( 1 )
1.3 objective and requirements ( 4 )
1.4 study n ( 5 )
1.5 literatures ( 7 )
2 basics of matter structure ( 12 )
2.1 basic concept of atomic structure ( 12 )
2.1.1 lights and waves ( 12 )
2.1.2 quantum numbers and atomic orbitals ( 14 )
2.2 electron configurations and periodicity ( 20 )
2.2.1 configurations and the pauli exclusion principle ( 21 )
2.2.2 buil-up principle and the periodic table ( 23 )
2.2.3 orbital diagrams of atoms: hund′s rule ( 31 )
2.2.4 some periodic properties ( 33 )
2.3 chemical bonds and intermolecular forces ( 43 )
2.3.1 ionic bonds ( 43 )
2.3.2 covalent bonds ( 43 )
2.3.3 bon in metals( 46 )
2.3.4 hybrid orbitals ( 50 )
2.3.5 molecular orbital theory( 58 )
2.3.6 covalent bon parameters( 60 )
2.3.7 polarity of bonds ( 60 )
2.3.8 polarity of molecules ( 61 )
2.3.9 intermolecular forces ( 62 )
2.4 crystal structure ( 68 )
3.1.2 sodium and potassium and their pounds ( 76 )
3.1.3 roh theory ( 78 )
3.1.4 potassium and potassium pounds ( 80 )
3.2 group ⅱa: the alkaline earth metals ( 81 )
3.2.1 magnesium ( 82 )
3.2.2 calcium ( 85 )
3.2.3 the particularity and diagonal rule of lithium and beryllium ( 86 )
3.3 group ⅲa elements ( 87 )
3.3.1 aluminum element ( 88 )
3.3.2 aluminum pounds ( 90 )
3.4 hydrogen ( 93 )
3.5 group ⅳa: the carbon family ( 93 )
3.5.1 allotrope ( 93 )
3.5.2 silicon ( 94 )
3.5.3 tin and lead ( 95 )
3.6 group ⅴa: nitrogen and the phosphorus family ( 98 )
3.6.1 nitrogen and its important pounds ( 98 )
3.6.2 phosphorus and its important pounds (101)
3.7 group ⅵa: oxygen and the sulfur family u56256 .? (103)
3.7.1 oxygen and its pounds (103)
3.7.2 surfer and its pounds (106)
3.8 group ⅶa: the halogens (109)
3.8.1 halogens and their pounds (109)
3.8.2 ion polarization theory (113)
3.9 the transition elements (115)
3.9.1 chromium and its pounds (115)
3.9.2 some important manganese pounds (116)
3.9.3 iron series elements (118)
3.9.4 region ds elements (120)
3.10 group ⅷa: the noble gases (122)
3.11 coordination pounds (124)
3.11.1 concepts of coordination pounds (124)
3.11.2 writing and nomenclature of coordination pounds (129)
3.11.3 the chemical bond theory of coordination pounds structure (131)
3.11.4 conditions for the formation of coordination bonds (132 )
3.11.5 advantages and disadvantages of valence bond theory (134)
3.11.6 applications of coordination chemistry (134)
chapter 4 solution chemistry (139)
4.1 general properties of solution (139)
4.1.1 ways of expressing concentration (139)
4.1.2 vapor pressure of a solution (142)
4.1.3 boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression (145)
4.1.4 osmosis (149)
4.2 acid-base concepts (154)
4.2.1 brief introduction of acid-base theory (154)
4.2.2 acid-base dissociation equilibrium (157)
4.2.3 distribution of acid-base forms in different ph solutions (159)
4.2.4 calculation of ph of acid and alkali solution (162)
4.2.5 buffer solution and its application (169)
4.2.6 acidity and alkalinity in water environment (176)
4.2.7 experimental determination of ph value of solution (176)
4.3 dissociation equilibrium of plex ions (177)
4.3.1 stability constants of plexes (177)
4.3.2 factors affecting the stability of plexes in solution (178)
4.4 polyphase ionic equilibrium of the insoluble electrolyte (181)
4.4.1 solubility of solid matter (181)
4.4.2 precipitation and dissolution balance of insoluble electrolyte (181)
4.4.3 equilibrium constant of precipitation dissolution-solubility
product (182)
4.4.4 factors affecting the equilibrium of precipitation dissolution (183)
4.4.5 solubility product rule (183)
4.4.6 application of precipitation reaction (184)
4.5 water purification and wastewater treatment (186)
4.5.1 coagulation and flocculation (187)
4.5.2 activated sludge process (189)
4.5.3 biofilm process (193)
4.5.4 membrane bioreactor u56256 .? (194)
4.5.5 filtration and reverse osmosis (196)
5 organic pounds and reaction (200 )
5.1 alkanes (200)
5.1.1 nomenclature of alkanes (202)
5.1.2 cycloalkanes (208)
5.1.3 physical properties of alkanes (209)
5.1.4 chemical properties of alkanes (211)
5.2 alkenes and alkynes (213)
5.2.1 structures of alkenes and alkynes (214)
5.2.2 nomenclature of alkenes and alkynes (214)
5.2.3 physical properties of alkenes and alkynes (219)
5.2.4 chemical properties of alkenes (219)
5.2.5 chemical properties of alkynes (222)
5.3 benzene and its derivatives (223)
5.3.1 structure of benzene (223)
5.3.2 physical properties of aromatic pounds (226)
5.3.3 chemical properties of aromatic pounds (226)
5.4 organic pounds containing functional grou (227)
5.4.1 halogenated hydrocarbons u56256 .? (227)
5.4.2 organic pounds containing oxygen (232)
5.4.3 organic pounds containing nitrogen (251)
5.5 mechanisms of organic reactions (258)
5.5.1 some reactive intermediates in organic reaction (258)
5.5.2 the major reactions and mechanisms (266)
5.6 organic pollution in environment (280)
5.6.1 gaseous organic pollution (281)
5.6.2 organic pollution of water body (281)
5.6.3 priority pollutants (283)
5.6.4 persistent organic pollutants (283)
5.6.5 organic pollutants and organic pollution chemistry (285)
5.7 reaction mechanisms in environmental organic chemistry (287)
5.7.1 hydrolysis reaction (287)
5.7.2 odation of environmental organic pounds (291)
5.7.3 reduction of environmental organic pounds (296)
chapter 6 polymers (305 )
6.1 basics of polymers (305)
6.1.1 basic terms and definitions (305)
6.1.2 nomenclature of polymers (306)
6.1.3 classification of polymers (308)
6.1.4 characteristics of polymers (311)
6.2 polymer synthesis (311)
6.2.1 condensation and addition polymerization (312)
6.2.2 step polymerization and chain polymerization (312)
6.2.3 other types of polymerization (315)
6.3 polymer structure and properties (315)
6.3.1 polymer structure (315)
6.3.2 glass transition temperature (tg) and flow temperature (tf) (318)
6.3.3 physical properties of polymers (319)
6.4 polymer processing and modification (321)
6.4.1 polymer processing (321)
6.4.2 polymer modification (321)
6.5 applications of polymers (323)
6.5.1 stics (324)
6.5.2 rubbers (329)
6.5.3 fibers (330)
6.5.4 photosensitive materials (332)
6.5.5 ite materials (333)
6.5.6 biomedical materials (334)
6.6 degradation of polymers (336)
6.6.1 hydrolysis (336)
6.6.2 enzymatic degradation or biodegradation (337)
6.6.3 odative degradation (338)
6.6.4 thermal deition reactions (339)
6.6.5 electron beam depolymerization (339)
6.7 polymers for environmental protection (339)
6.7.1 ion exchange resins (ier) (340)
6.7.2 polymeric flocculants (345)
6.7.3 polymeric membranes for separation (347)
6.7.4 molecularly imprinted polymers (mi) (360 )
7 basics of biomolecules (366)
7.1 carbohydrates (366)
7.1.1 monosaccharides (367)
7.1.2 disaccharides (377)
7.1.3 polysaccharides (380)
7.2 fatty acids and lipids (382)
7.2.1 fats and oils (383)
7.2.2 fatty acids (386)
7.2.3 glycerophospholipids (388)
7.2.4 waxes (390)
7.2.5 steroids (391)
7.3 amino acids and proteins (392)
7.3.1 amino acids (392)
7.3.2 peptides (397)
7.3.3 proteins (398)
7.4 nucleotides and nucleic acids (403)
7.4.1 nucleotides (404)
7.4.2 structures of nucleic acids (409)
7.4.3 physicochemical properties of nucleic acids (414)
……
内容简介：
本书为全英文教材，内容主要涉及无机化学和有机化学知识，兼顾基础化学知识和后续环境类专业课程知识，在实践的实验安排上兼顾基础化学实验的训练作用及后续环境类专业课程的实验内容，从而突出在环境学科中进行化学基础课的特。本教材能够使较为系统地掌握环境学科的基础化学知识，又能够为进一步的专业课学做好衔接。
本书适用于高等院校环境类及相关专业本科生及，也可作为环保工作者的参书或培训教材。
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