University Fundamental Physics（Vol 1）

图书标准信息

• 作者 张三慧 著
• 出版社 清华大学出版社
• 出版时间 2009-06
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787302196983
• 定价 32.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 305页
• 字数 404千字
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

　　《UniversityFundamentalPhysics(Vol1)》为英文版。Thecontentofthisvolumeincludestwoparts：mechanicsandtheoryofheat.Inthepartofmechanics，thefundamentalconceptsandprinciples，asNewton’slawsofmotion，Momentumandangularmomentum，workandenergy，rotationandrelativity.Inthepartoftheoryofheat，temperature，thekinetictheoryofgases，thetwolawsofthermodynamicsareintroduced.
　　ThisVolume1togetherwithVolume2coverallthepedagogicrequirementsofphysicscourseincollegesanduniversitiesandhencecanbeusedastextbooksofphysicsthere。Theycanalsobeusedaspedagogicreferencesbyhighschoolteachersorasself-learningmaterialsbyotherreaders.

【目录】

PART1MECHANICS
CHAPTER1KINEMATICSOFAPARTICLE
1.1ReferenceSystem
1.2PbsitionVector，Displacement，andVelocity
1.3Acceleration
1.4One-dimensionalMotionwithConstantAcceleration
1.5ProjectileMotion
1.6CircularMotion
1.7RelativeMotion
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER2NEWTONSLAWSOFMOTION
2.1LawsofMotion
2.2SomeCommonForces
2.3ApplicationsofNewtonsLaws
2.4FundamentalForcesofNature
2.5NoninertialFrameofReferenceandInertialForce
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER3MOMENTUMANDANGULARMOMEMTUM
3.1ImpulseandTheoremofMomentum
3.2TheoremofMomentumforASystemofParticles
3.3TheLawofConservationofMomentum
3.4Rocket
3.5CenterofMass
3.6TheTheoremofMotionofCM
3.7TheoremofAngularMomentumforAParticle
3.8TheLawofConservationofAngularMomentum
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER4WORKANDENERGY
4.1Work
4.2TheTheoremofKineticEnergy
4.3PotentialEnergy
4.4GravitationalPotentialEnergy
4.5FindingConservativeForcefromPotentialEnergyFunction
4.6LawofConservationofMechanicalEnergy
4.7SignificanceofConservationLaws
4.8Collision
4.9SteadyflowofFluids
4.10BernoullisEquation
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER5ROTATION
5.1DescriptionofRotation
5.2TheLawofRotation
5.3CalculatingMomentofInertia
5.4ConservationofAngularMomentuminRotation
5.5WorkandEnergyinRotation
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER6RELATIVITY
6.1NewtonianPrincipleofRelativityandGalileanTransformation
6.2EinsteinsTwoPostulatesofRelativity
6.3RelativityofSimultaneity
6.4TimeDilation
6.5LengthContraction
6.6LorentzTransformation
6.7RelativisticVelocityTransformation
6.8RelativisticMass
6.9RelativisticKineticEnergy
6.10RelativisticEnergy
6.11RelationbetweenMomentumandEnergy
*6.12GeneralRelativity
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS
PART2THEORYOFHEAT

CHAPTER7TEMPERATURE
7.1EquilibriumState
7.2ConceptofTemperature
7.3IdealGasTemperatureScale
7.4EquationofStateofanIdealGas
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER8THEKINETICTHEORYOFGASES
8.1RandomMotionofGasMolecules
8.2PressureofanIdealGas
8.3MicroscopicMeaningofTemperature
8.4EquipartitionTheoremofEnergy
8.5MaxwellSpeedDistributionLaw
8.6ExperimentalVerificationofMaxwellSpeedDistributionLaw
8.7IsothermsofRealGases
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER9THEFIRSTLAWOFTHERMODYNAMICS
9.1WorkHeattheFirstLawofThermodynamics
9.2Quasi-staticProcess
9.3HeatCapacity
9.4AdiabaticProcess
9.5CyclicProcess
9.6CarnotCycle
9.7RefrigerationCycle
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS

CHAPTER10THESECONDLAWOFTHERMODYNAMICS
10.1DirectionofNaturalProcesses
10.2InterdependenceofIrreversibilities
10.3SecondLawofThermodynamicsandItsMiCroscopicMeaning
10.4ThermodynamicProbabilityandtheDirectionofNaturalProcesses
10.5BoltzmannsEntropyFormulaandthePrincipleofEntropyIncrease
10.6ClausiusEntropyFormula
10.7EntropyandDegradationofEnergy
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS
PROBLEMS
DATALIST
ANSWERSTOALLPROBLEMS
INDEX