量子物理

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]加西欧洛维茨（Gasiorowicz S） 著
• 出版社 高等教育出版社
• 出版时间 2006-12
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787040201994
• 定价 38.50元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 336页
• 字数 300千字
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

《QuantumPhysics（影印版）》是国外大学开设量子力学课程选用较多的几本量子力学教材之一，国内也有几所大学已经选用了其原版书作为主讲教材。《QuantumPhysics（影印版）》的课程体系结构和我国的量子力学课程体系比较接近，非常适合国内开展双语教学使用。《QuantumPhysics（影印版）》为第三版，同前两版相比，《QuantumPhysics（影印版）》保持了讲解详细、数学过程尽可能简单、结合一些实际的应用来讲解量子力学的特点，同时根据使用中出现的问题对章节顺序做了相应的调整，对一些具体内容也做了适当的增删，使得本教材更适合一个学期的量子力学课程。
《量子物理（第三版）》共20章，内容包括量子力学简介，波粒二像性、概率波和薛定鄂方程，本征值问题，一维势，波动力学基本体系，量子力学算符，角动量，三维薛定鄂方程和氢原子，算符的矩阵表示，自旋，含时扰动方程Ⅰ，真实氢原子，多粒子体系，原子和分子，含时扰动方程Ⅱ，带电粒子和电磁场的相互作用，辐射，辐射相关话题，碰撞理论和量子纠缠态及其意义。
《QuantumPhysics（影印版）》可作为物理类专业量子力学课程的教材，尤其适合开展双语教学的学校，对于有志出国深造的人员也是一本非常优秀的参考书。

【目录】

1.TheEmergenceofQuantumPhysics
1-1BlackbodyRadiation
1-2ThePhotoelectricEffect
1-3TheComptonEffect
1-4WavePropertiesofMatterandElectronDiffraction
1-5TheBohrAtom
TheRutherfordPlanetaryModel
TheBohrPostulates
TheCorrespondencePrinciple
Problems
SUPPLEMENTSONTHEWEBSITE:
1-AEinstein'sApproachtoPlanck'sLaw
1-BEstimateofLifetimeofaRutherfordAtom

2.WaveParticleDuality,Probability,andtheSchrodingerEquation
2-1RadiationasParticles,ElectronsasWaves
2-2PlaneWavesandWavepackets
*HowWavePacketsMove
2-3TheProbabilityInterpretationoftheWaveFunction
2-4TheSchrodingerEquation
2-5TheHeisenbergUncertaintyRelations
DiffractionofaPhotonBeam
InabilitytoLocalizeBohrOrbits
InterimSummary
2-6MoreontheProbabilityInterpretation
TheImportanceofPhases
TheProbabilityCurrent
2-7ExpectationValuesandtheMomentuminWaveMechanics
TheMomentuminWaveMechanics
WaveFunctioninMomentumSpace
Problems
SUPPLEMENTSONTHEWEBSITE:
2-ATheFourierIntegralandDeltaFunctions
2-BABriefTutorialonProbability

3.Eigenvalues,Eigenfunctions,andtheExpansionPostulate
3-1TheTime-IndependentSchrodingerEquation
3-2EigenvalueEquations
3-3TheEigenvalueProblemforaParticleinaBox
3-4TheExpansionPostulateandItsPhysicalInterpretation
TheInterpretationoftheExpansionCoefficients
3-5MomentumEigenfunctionsandtheFreeParticle
NormalizationoftheFreeParticleWaveFunction
Degeneracy
3-6Parity
Problems

4.One-DimensionalPotentials
4-1ThePotentialStep
4-2ThePotentialWell
4-3ThePotentialBarrier
4-4AnExampleofTunneling
4-5BoundStatesinaPotentialWell
4-6DeltasFunctionPotentials
4-7TheHarmonicOscillator
Problems
SUPPLEMENTSONTHEWEBSITE:
4-ATheWentzel.Kramers-Brillouin-JeffreysApproximation
4-BTunnelinginNuclearPhysics
4-CPeriodicPotentials
TheKronig-PenneyModel

5.TheGeneralStructureofWaveMechanics
5-1EigenfnnctionsandEigenvalues
TheHamiltonianOperator
5-2OtherObservables
TheInterpretationoftheExpansionCoefficients
5-3VectorSpacesandOperators
5-4DegenemcyandSimultaneousObservables
5-5TimeDependenceandtheClassicalLimit
Problems
SUPPLEMENTONTHEWEBSITE:
5.AUncertaintyRelations

6.OperatorMethodsinQuantumMechanics
6-1RephrasingWaveMechanics--AnAbstractViewofQuantumMechanics
ProjectionOperators
6-2TheEnergySpectrumoftheHarmonicOscillatur
6-3FromOperatorsBacktotheSchrtdingerEquation
6-4TheTimeDependenceofOperators
Problems

7.AngularMomentum
7-1TheAngularMomentumCommutationRelations
7-2RaisingandLoweringOperatorsforAngularMomentum
7-3Representationof│l,m>StatesinSphericalCoordinates
7-4CommentsontheExpansionTheorem
Problems
SUPPLEMENTSONTHEWEBSITE:
7-ARotationallnvariance
InvarianceUnderRotationsAboutthez-Axis
7-BAngularMomentuminSphericalCoordinates

8.TheSchrodingerEquationinThreeDimensions
andtheHydrogenAtom
8-1TheCentralPotential
8-2TheHydrogenAtom
8-3TheEnergySpectrum
TheDegeneracyoftheSpectrum
8-4TheFreeParticle
8-5ParticleinanInfiniteSphericalWell
Problems
SUPPLEMENTSONTHEWEBSITE:
8-AAUsefulTheorem
8-BTheSquareWell,ContinuumSolutions
ThePlaneWaveSphericalHarmonics

9.MatrixRepresentationofOperators
9-1MatricesinQuantumMechanics
9-2MatrixRepresentationsofAngularMomentumOperators
9-3GeneralRelationsinMatrixMechanics
Problems

10.Spin
10-1EigenstatesofSpin1/2
10-2TheIntrinsicMagneticMomentofSpin1/2Particles
10-3ParamagneticResonance
10-4AdditionofTwoSpins
10-5TheAdditionofSpin1/2andOrbitalAngularMomentum
GeneralRulesforAdditionofAngularMomenta
Problems
SUPPLEMENTSONTHEWEBSITE:
10-ATheAdditionofSpinl/2andOrbitalAngularMomentum（Details）
GeneralRulesforAdditionofAngularMomenta,andImplications
forIdenticalParticles
10-BTheLevi-CivitaSymbolandMaxwell'sEquations
11.Time-IndependentPerturbationTheory
12.TheRealHydrogenAtom
13.ManyParticleSystems
14.AboutAtomsandMolecules
15.Time-DependentPerturbationTheory
16.TheInteractionofChargedParticleswiththeElectromagnetieField
17.RadiativeDecays
18.SelectedTopicsonRadiation
20.EntanglementandItsImplications
PhysicalConstants
References
Index