语言类型学与普遍语法特征（第2版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [英]克罗夫特（Croft W） 著
• 出版社 外语教学与研究出版社
• 出版时间 2008-11
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787560078694
• 定价 38.90元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 341页
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库

【内容简介】

　　本书系统介绍了研究语言类型学与语言共性的方法及理论，作者的分析由浅入深、条理清晰，行文深入浅出、简明扼要。同时，作者提供了大量音系学、形态学、句法学和语义学等领域内语言共性的例证，以加深读者对抽象理论的理解。与第一版相比，第二版在章节编排上多有调整，特别是增加了类型学研究的最新成果——语义地图模型，作者也从这个角度对旧版内容重新加以审视。

【作者简介】

　　WilliamCroft：曼彻斯特大学语言学教授。

【目录】

Listoffigures
Listoftables
Prefacetothesecondedilion
prefacetothetimedition
Listofabbreviations
Listofsymbols
1Introduction
1.1Whatistypology?
1.2Typology，universalsandgenerativegrammar
1.3Cross-linguisticcomparison
1.4Theproblemofcrosslinguisticcomparability
1.5Languagesamplingforcross-linguisticresearch
1.6Datasources

2Typologicaiclassification
2.1Across-linguisticallyvaliddescriptionofmorphosyntacticstructures
2.1.1Simplestrategies
2.1.2Relationalstrategies
2.1.3Indexicalstrategies
2.1.4Classifiers：indexicalorrelational?
2.1.5Moregrammaticalizedstrategies
2.1.6Summary
2.2Whatisbeingclassified?
2.3M0rphologicaltypology

3Implicationaluniversalsandcompetingmotivations
3.1Restrictionsonpossiblelanguagetypes
3.2Unres~~~~Ctedandimplicationaluniversals
3.3Competingmotivations
3.4Deeperexplanationsforwordorderandaffixorderuniversals
3.5Typology。universalsandgenerativegrammarrevisited
36Conclusion

4Grammaticalcategories：typologicalmarkednesseconomyandiconicity
4.1Typologicalmarkedness
4.1.1Structuralcoding
4.1.2Behavioralpotential
4.1.3Neutralvalue：notacriterionfortypologicalmarkedness

4.2Economyandiconicity
4.2.1Structuralcoding，economyandsyntagmaticisomorphism
4.2.2Economy.paradigmaticisomorphismandpolysemy
4.3Frequencyanddeeperexplanationsforeconomyandiconicity
4.4Typologicalasymmetriesinwordorderandphonology
4.5Conclusion

5Grammaticalhierarchiesandthesemanticmapmodel
5.1Grammaticalhierarchiesandimplicationaluniversals
5.2Theanimacyanddefinitenesshierarchies
5.3Adeeperexplanationtbrhierarchiesandcategories：thesemanticmapmodel
5.4Conceptualspaces.structuralcodingandbehavioralpotential
5.5111egrammaticalrelationshierarchies
5.5.1Theexternaldefinitionofgrammaticalrelations
5.5.2Subjectandobject，ergativeandabsolutive
5.5.3Objects：directandindirect.primaryandsecondary
5.5.4T11econceptualspaceforgrammaticalrelations
5.6Conclusion
Appendix：typologicalmarkednesspatternsingrammaticalcategories

6Prototypesandtheinteractionoftypologicalpatterns
6.1Interactionsofcategories
6.1.1Placeofarticulation
6.1.2Person
6.2Interactionsofvalues：typologicalprototypes

6.3GrammaticaIrelations
6.3.1Animacy，definitenessandparticipantroles
6.3.2Transitivity
6.3.3Deeperexplanationsforthetypologyofgrammaticalrelations
6.4Partsofspeech
6.5Otherprototypesandmarkednessreversals
66Conclusion

7Syntacticargumentationandsyntacticstructureintypology
7.1Typologyandsyntacticargumentation
7.2lconicity，economyandsyntacticstructure
7.2.1Conceptualdistanceandconstituentstructure
7.22Syntacticandconceptualindependence
7.2.3Theencodingofobjectsandevents
7.2.4Otheruniversalsoflinguisticstructure
7.3Vypologicalconspiraciesandcommunicativemotivation
7.4Conclusion

8Diachronictypology
8.1Thedynamicizationofsynchronictypology
8.2Fromstatestoprocesses
8.3Grammaticalization
8.3.1Phonologicalprocesses
8.3.2Morphosyntacticprocesses
8.3.3Functionalprocesses
8.3.4Issuesingrammaticalization
8.3.5Explanationsforgrammaticalization
8.4Inferringdiachronyfromsynchrony
8.5Conclusion

9Typologyasanapproachtolanguage
9.1Scientificapproaches(researchtraditions)andlinguistictheories
9.2Thinkinglikeatypologist
9.3Description.explanationandgeneralization
9.4Typology，theSaussureandichotomiesandtheevolutionarymodel
Listofreferences
Mapoflanguagescited
Authorindex
Languageindex
Subiectindex