目录 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Silicon and its significance 1.2 Overview of one-dimensional materials 1.3 From three-dimensional to one-dimensional silicon 1.4 Progress in silicon nanowires research2 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Principle of the laser ablation method 3.2 Experimental4 CHARACTERIZATION OF SILICON NANOWIRES 4.1 Morphologies of silicon nanowires 4.2 Structure of silicon nanowires 4.3 Special morphologies 4.4 Photoluminescenee(PL) 4.5 Effects of growth conditions 4.5.1 Different carrying gases 4.5.2 Different starting materials 4.5.3 Surface morphology of the target 4.6 Synthesis by direct thermal evaporation5 DISCUSSION ON GROWTH MECHANISM6 APPLICATIoNS oF SILICoN NANOWIRES7 SYNTHESIS AND CHARACT ERIZATIoN oF RELATED NANoWIRES 7.1 Germanium nanowires 7.2 Germanium dioxide nanowires 7.3 Amorphous carbon nanowires8.CoNCLUSIoNS9.LIST AND ABSTRACT oF PUBLICATIoNS10.APPENDICES CHINESE TRANSLATIONREFERENCELIST 0F FIGURES AND TABLESACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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