Lucius Domitius Aurelianus,better known as “Aurelian”,was born in 215 A.D. in the eastern Roman Empire. He became a general under Roman Emperor Gallienus.Legend has it that he was involved in the assassination of Gallienus in 268 A.D.,tow years after which Aurelian emerged as Emperor. 鲁奇乌斯•多米提乌斯•奥勒里安努斯,又名奥勒良,出生于公元215年,位于罗马帝国东部。他成为罗马皇帝加里恩努斯麾下的将军。传说他曾在公元268年参与暗杀加里恩努斯,两年后奥勒良成为皇帝。
At that time,the Empire was in the “Crisis of the Third Century,”so named because of the loss of ita territories.Aurelian reversed the “crisis”by regaining territories in the Middle East,the Gallic Empire,and the eastern provinces,and by defending Italy.As aresult,he was hailed as “Restorer of the World” because his conquests re-established the former boundaries of the Roman Empire. 当时,帝国陷入了“三世纪的危机”,因为失去了领土而得名,奥勒良通过重新夺回中东,高卢帝国和东部省份的领土来扭转“危机”, 因此,他被誉为“世界的重建者”,因为他的征服重新建立了罗马帝国的前边界。
During Aurelian’s reign,new coina were introduced.Mint workers in Rome revolted when he stopped them from stealing silver,but he killed the revolt’s leader and closed the mint.He was later murdered in 275 A.D. by some of his officers who believed he was plotting against them. 在奥勒良的统治时期,新的硬币被推广。罗马的造币工人在士兵阻止他们偷银的时候起了反抗,但是奥勒良杀死了叛徒的领导并关闭了造币厂。他后来在公元275年被一些密谋反对他的军官谋杀了。
The Roman Empire at the time of the death of Aurelian,275 A.D. 奥勒良逝世时的罗马帝国,公元275年。
The front of coins minted during the reign of Emperor Aurelian featured a portrait and an inscription identifying the Emperor. 正面币图说明:在奥勒良皇帝统治期间铸造的硬币正面有一幅肖像和铭刻的皇帝铭文。
Coins minted during the reign of Aurelian featured a variety of designs,includingimages of Aurelian as well as various gods and goddesses presenting gifts to Aurelian. 背面币图说明:在奥勒良统治期间铸造的硬币具有各种各样的设计,包括奥勒良的图像以及向奥勒良赠送礼物的各种神灵和女神。
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