THE GLORY OF ROME AND THE TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIANITY 罗马的光辉和基督教的韵律
As part of his sweeping reform of the roman monetary system,Roman Emperor Diocletian standardized the value of the ancient bronze nummus about 295A.D.Emperor Valens also issued the coin during his reign(364-378A.D.). 作为罗马货币体系全面改革的一部分,公元295年罗马皇帝戴克里先将古代青铜钱币的价值标准化,皇帝瓦伦斯在其统治期间(公元364-378年)也发行了这枚硬币。
One of the world’s greatest civilizarions,tha Roman Empire spanned the Mediterranean Sea.It extended from Italy to Spain,North Africa,Greece,Asia Minor and Egypt.During the era of Julius Caesar in the mid-first century B.C.,Augustus became the first Roman Emperor. 罗马帝国是世界上最伟大的文明之一,横跨地中海。它从意大利延伸到西班牙,北非,希腊,小亚细亚和埃及。在公元前一世纪中叶的朱利叶斯凯撒时代,奥古斯都成为第一个 罗马皇帝。
Traditional Roman polytheism began to be repiaced with Christianity by the second half of the first century A.D. Chrstianity is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ,believed to be the savior and the son of God,with the Bible as its sacred text.Following his baptism by John the redemption and an afterlife in the Kingdom of God.Although Holy Land considered him a troublemaker.Crucified by the Romans about 30 A.D.,Christ was believed by his followers to have been resurrected by God. 传统的罗马多神教在公元一世纪下半叶开始与基督教一起复活。基督教是基于耶稣基督的教义,被认为是上帝的救世主和儿子,以圣经为圣经。接受他的洗礼 借着约翰的救赎和上帝王国的来世。虽然圣地认为他是一个麻烦制造者。公元30年左右被罗马人强化,基督被他的追随者认为是被上帝复活了。
The apostles of Chrisr formed the foundations of the religion,establishing Christian ministries,the most famous of which was Peter’s in Rome.Despite persecution there and elsewhere,many Christian communities flourished.Today,church leaders include the Pope,who resides in the Vatican in Rome,and ahierarchy of bishops and priests. 基督的使徒形成了宗教的基础,建立了基督教的事工,其中最着名的是彼得在罗马。虽然在那里和其他地方受到迫害,但许多基督徒社区都蓬勃发展。今天,教会领袖包括居住在梵蒂冈的教皇。 罗马,以及主教和神父的层次结构。
In307 A.D.,Constantine the Great became the first Christian ruler of the Roman Eepire.Christianity became the official religion,spreading throughout the Roman Empire to become the dominant religion in Europe. 公元307年,康斯坦丁大帝成为罗马帝国的第一位基督教统治者。基督教成为官方宗教,在整个罗马帝国传播成为欧洲的主导宗教。
The most famous symbol of Christianity is rhe cross,which symbolizes the crucifix upon which Christ died,It is also the first letter in the Greek spelling of “Christ.” 基督教最着名的符号是十字架,它象征着基督死亡的十字架,也是希腊拼写“基督”的第一个字母。
Tbe front of tbe fourtb-century bronze nummus features a portrait of Roman Emperor Valens. 正面币图说明:在4世纪的青铜钱币前面有罗马皇帝瓦伦斯的肖像。
Tbe back df tbe bronze nummus depicts symbols of tbe Emperor’s power. 背面币图说明:如果是青铜币,则会描绘出皇帝权力的象征。
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