雾都孤儿

图书标准信息

• 作者 [英]狄更斯 著
• 出版社 中国对外翻译出版公司
• 出版时间 2010-07
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787500126829
• 定价 18.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 32开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 394页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，是他的第一部重要的社会问题小说。这部小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇：主人公奥利佛是个孤儿，从小在济贫院长大，不知父母是谁。他在济贫院中受了九年的折磨后被送到一个承办丧事的店里当学徒，在那里受到虐待。他忍无可忍，独自逃往伦敦，不幸刚到便被骗误入贼窟，这是一个专事盗窃抢劫的团伙，为首的是老犹太人费金，除了少数头目外，都是些被引入邪路的少年儿童。费金一伙用威胁、利诱、灌输等手段，要把奥利佛变成他们的作案工具。奥利佛历尽无数辛酸，几经波折，最终被他父亲生前的朋友从贼窟中救出，找到了亲人，得到了遗产，过上了幸福的生活。

【作者简介】

狄更斯CharlesDickens（1812～1870），1812年生于英国的朴次茅斯。父亲过着没有节制的生活，负债累累。年幼的狄更斯被迫被送进一家皮鞋油店当学徒，饱尝了艰辛。狄更斯16岁时，父亲因债务被关进监狱。从此，他们的生活更为悲惨。工业革命一方面带来了19世纪前期英国大都市的繁荣，另一方面又带来了庶民社会的极端贫困和对童工的残酷剥削。尖锐的社会矛盾和不公正的社会制度使狄更斯决心改变自己的生活。15岁时，狄更斯在一家律师事务所当抄写员并学习速记，此后，又在报社任新闻记者。在《记事晨报》任记者时，狄更斯开始发表一些具有讽刺和幽默内容的短剧，主要反映伦敦的生活，逐渐有了名气。他了解城市底层人民的生活和风土人情，这些都体现在他热情洋溢的笔端。此后，他在不同的杂志社任编辑、主编和发行人，其间发表了几十部长篇和短篇小说，主要作品有《雾都孤儿》、《圣诞颂歌》、《大卫·科波菲尔》和《远大前程》等。
狄更斯的作品大多取材于与自己的亲身经历或所见所闻相关联的事件。他在书中揭露了济贫院骇人听闻的生活制度，揭开了英国社会底层的可怕秘密，淋漓尽致地描写了社会的黑暗和罪恶。本书起笔便描写了主人公奥利弗生下来便成为孤儿，以及在济贫院度过的悲惨生活。后来，他被迫到殡仪馆做学徒，又因不堪忍受虐待而离家出走。孤身一人来到伦敦后，又落入了窃贼的手中。狄更斯在其作品中大量描写了黑暗的社会现实，对平民阶层寄予了深切的向情，并无情地批判了当时的社会制度。他在小说描写的现实性和人物的个性化方面成绩是突出的。他成为继莎士比亚之后，塑造作品人物数量最多的一个作家。

【目录】

Chapter1TreatsoftheplacewhereOliverTwistwasborn;
andofthecircumstancesattendinghisbirth
Chapter2TreatsofOliverTwistsgrowth，education，andboard
Chapter3RelateshowOliverTwistwasveryneargetting
aplace，whichwouldnothavebeenasinecure
Chapter4Oliver，beingofferedanotherplace，makeshis
firstentryintopubliclife
Chapter5Olivermingleswithnewassociates.Goingto
afuneralforthefirsttime，heformsan
unfavourablenotionofhismastersbusiness
Chapter6Oliver，beinggoadedbythetauntsofNoah，
rousesintoactionandratherastonisheshim
Chapter7Olivercontinuesrefractory
Chapter8OliverwalkstoLondon.Heencountersonthe
road，astrangesortofyounggentleman
Chapter9Containingfurtherparticularsconcerningthe
pleasantoldgentlemanandhishopefulpupils
Chapterl0Oliverbecomesbetteracquaintedwiththe
charactersofhisnewassociates;andpurchases
experienceatahighprice.Beingashortbut
veryimportantchapterinthishistory
Chapter11TreatsofMr.Fang，thepolicemagistrate;and
furnishesaslightspecimenofhismodeof
administeringjustice
Chapter12InwhichOliveristakenbettercareofthan
heeverwasbefore.Andinwhichthenarrative
revertstothemerryoldgentlemanandhis
youthfulfriends
Chapter13Somenewacquaintancesareintroducedtothe
intelligentreader;connectedwithwhom
variouspleasantmattersarerelatedappertaining
tothishistory
Chapter14ComprisingfurtherparticularsofOliversstayat
Mr.Brownlows，withtheremarkableprediction
whichoneMr.Grimwigutteredconcerninghim
whenhewentoutonanerrand
Chapter15ShowinghowveryfondofOliverTwistthe
merryoldJewandMissNancywere
Chapter16RelateswhatbecameofOliverTwist，afterhe
hadbeenclaimedbyNancy
Chapter17Oliversdestiny，continuingunpropitious，
bringsagreatmantoLondontoinjurehisreputation
Chapter18HowOliverpassedhistimeintheimproving
societyofhisreputablefriends
Chapter19Inwhichanotableplanisdiscussedand
determinedon
Chapter20WhereinOliverisdeliveredovertoMr.WilliamSikes
Chapter21Theexpedition
Chapter22Theburglary
Chapter23Whichcontainsthesubstanceofapleasant
conversationbetweenMr.Bumbleandalady;
andshowsthatevenabeadlemaybesusceptible
onsomepoints
Chapter24Treatsofaverypoorsubject.Butisashortone;
andmaybefoundofsomeimportanceinthis
history
Chapter25WhereinthishistoryreferstoMr.Faginand
company
Chapter26Inwhichamysteriouscharacterappearsupon
thescene;andmanythings，inseparablefrom
thishistory，aredoneandperformed
Chapter27Atonesfortheunpolitenessofaformerchapter;
whichdesertedaladymostunceremoniously
Chapter28LooksafterOliver，andproceedswithhisadventures
Chapter29Hasanintroductoryaccountoftheinmatesof
thehousetowhichOliverresorted
Chapter30RelateswhatOliversnewvisitorsthoughtofhim
Chapter31Involvesacriticalposition
Chapter32OfthehappylifeOliverbegantoleadwith
hiskindfriends
Chapter33WhereinthehappinessofOliverandhisfriends
experiencesasuddencheck
Chapter34Containssomeintroductoryparticularsrelativeto
ayounggentlemanwhonowarrivesuponthe
scene;andanewadventurewhichhappenedtoOliver
Chapter35ContainingtheunsatisfactoryresultofOlivers
adventure;andaconversationofsome
importancebetweenHarryMaylieandRose
Chapter36Isaveryshortone，andmayappearofnogreat
importanceinitsplace.Butitshouldberead，
notwithstanding，asasequeltothelast，anda
keytoonethatwillfollowwhenitstimearrives
Chapter37Inwhichthereadermayperceiveacontrast，
notuncommoninmatrimonialcases
Chapter38Containinganaccountofwhatpassedbetween
Mr.andMrs.Bumble，andMonks，attheir
nocturnalinterview
Chapter39Introducessomerespectablecharacterswith
whomthereaderisalreadyacquainted，and
showshowMonksandtheJewlaidtheir
worthyheadstogether
Chapter40Astrangeinterview，whichisasequeltothe
lastchapter
Chapter41Containingfreshdiscoveries，andshowingthat
surprises，likemisfortunes，seldomcomealone
Chapter42AnoldacquaintanceofOlivers，exhibiting
decidedmarksofgenius，becomesapublic
characterinthemetropolis
Chapter43WhereinisshownhowtheArtfulDodger
gotintotrouble
Chapter44ThetimearrivesforNancytoredeemher
pledgetoRoseMaylie.Shefails
Chapter45NoahClaypoleisemployedbyFaginona
secretmission
Chapter46Theappointmentkept
Chapter47Fatalconsequences
Chapter48TheflightofSikes
Chapter49MonksandMr.Browniowatlengthmeet.Their
conversation，andtheintelligencethatinterrupt，it
Chapter50Thepursuitandescape
Chapter51Affordinganexplanationofmoremysteries
thanone，andcomprehendingaproposalof
marriage，withnowordofsettlementorpin-money
Chapter52TheJewslastnightalive
Chapter53Andlast