chapter 1 introduction1 1.1 features of english for spe pures1 1.2 introduction to bionics1 1.2.1 learning from nature2 1.2.2 terms and definitions4 1.3 professional organizations/institutions5 1.3.1 the key laboratory of bionic engineering (ministry of education) of jilin university (klbe)6 1.3.2 the international society of bionic engineering (isbe)6 1.3.3 bionics international (bin)7 1.3.4 the laboratory of bionics engineering of the university of seville (lbe)8 1.3.5 the bionics engineering lab of the university of utah (bel)8 1.3.6 the center for extreme bionics (ceb)8 1.3.7 biomimicry institute (bi)9 1.3.8 the institute of electrical and electronics engineers (ieee)9 key vocabularies10 exercises11
chapter 2 fundamentals and principles of bionics13 2.1 two strategic approaches of bionics13 2.2 design paradigms15 2.2.1 problem-driven bid16 2.2.2 solution-driven bid19 2.2.3 biomimicry23 key vocabularies25 exercises27
chapter 3 enhance the success of biomimetic programs29 3.1 biomimetic approaches to engineering designs may be suboptimal30 3.2 cases of evaluation of bionic design30 3.2.1 designing reversible adhesives based on gecko toe pads30 3.2.2 development of high performance materials based on spider dragline silk34 3.2.3 worms show way to efficiently move soil37 3.3 pathway to enhanced outes39 3.3.1 specification of the target function(s)39 3.3.2 choice of model40 3.3.3 extraction of working principles40 3.3.4 designing prototypes42 3.3.5 testing prototypes42 key vocabularies42 exercises44
chapter 4 biomimetics of motion47 4.1 biomimics for adaptivity47 4.1.1 micro and macro47 4.1.2 adaptivity through disassembly48 4.1.3 adaptivity through motion49 4.2 motion versus change49 4.2.1 motion as change on a specific time-scale49 4.2.2 tropic and nastic movements50 4.2.3 lootion51 4.3 case studies of motion in nature53 4.3.1 plants and seeds53 4.3.2 soft-bodied systems60 4.3.3 rigid systems67 key vocabularies73 exercises78
chapter 5 bioinspired materials81 5.1 background81 5.1.1 box 1 | essentials of mechanical properties83 5.1.2 box 2 | mon design motifs of natural structural materials87 5.2 structure and properties of natural materials89 5.3 methods of processing hierarchical materials95 5.4 looking ahead99 key vocabularies102 exercises106
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