一九八四(英文版)/英文全本典藏
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作者(英)乔治·奥威尔
出版社吉林大学
ISBN9787567783867
出版时间2017-01
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货号3804591
上书时间2024-02-14
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导语摘要
《一九八四》是乔治·奥威尔的传世之作,堪称世界文坛最著名的反乌托邦、反极权的政治讽喻小说。他在小说中创造的“老大哥”“双重思想”“新话”等词汇都已收入权威的英语词典,甚至由他的姓衍生出“奥威尔式”(Orwellian)“奥威尔主义”(Orwellism)这样的通用词汇,这些词汇不断地出现在报道国际新闻的记者笔下,足见其作品在英语国家影响之深远。
目录
Part One
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Part Two
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Part three
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
内容摘要
由乔治·奥威尔所著的《一九八四(英文版)》描述了一个叫做“大洋国”的极权统治社会,在那里,权力高度集中在“党”英社的手中,到处张贴着党的领袖老大哥的画像,几乎到处都安有电屏幕监视着每一个人,从而人性遭到扼杀,自由遭到剥夺,思想受到钳制,生活极度贫乏、单调。主人公温斯顿在真理部从事篡改历史的工作,他对所处的社会和老大哥渐渐地产生了怀疑,在与另一名党员朱丽亚秘密恋爱后,逐渐成为思想犯,被思想警察逮捕。全书文笔犀利冷峻,以惊人的敏锐洞察力、严密的逻辑推理和丰富的想象力刻画了未来极权主义社会的面貌,警醒世人提防这种预想中的黑暗成为现实。
精彩内容
Whathappenedintheunseenlabyrinthtowhichthepneumatictubesled,hedidnotknowindetail,buthedidknowingeneralterms.Assoonasallthecorrectionswhichhappenedtobenecessaryinanyparti-cularnumberofTheTimeshadbeenassembledandcollated,thatnum-berwouldbereprinted,theoriginalcopydestroyed,andthecorrectedcopyplacedonthefilesinitsstead.Thisprocessofcontinuousaltera-tionwasappliednotonlytonewspapers,buttobooks,periodicals,pamphlets,posters,leaflets,films,sound-tracks,cartoons,photo-graphs--toeverykindofliteratureordocumentationwhichmightcon-ceivablyholdanypoliticalorideologicalsignificance.Daybydayandalmostminutebyminutethepastwasbroughtuptodate.Inthiswayev-erypredictionmadebythePartycouldbeshownbydocumentaryevi-dencetohavebeencorrect,norwasanyitemofnews,oranyexpressionofopinion,whichconflictedwiththeneedsofthemoment,everallowedtoremainonrecord.Allhistorywasapalimpsest,scrapedcleanandre-inscribedexactlyasoftenaswasnecessary.Innocasewouldithavebeenpossible,oncethedeedwasdone,toprovethatanyfalsificationhadtakenplace.ThelargestsectionoftheRecordsDepartment,farlar-gerthantheoneonwhichWinstonworked,consistedsimplyofpersonswhosedutyitwastotrackdownandcollectallcopiesofbooks,news-papers,andotherdocumentswhichhadbeensupersededandwereduefordestruction.AnumberofTheTimeswhichmight,becauseofchangesinpoliticalalignment,ormistakenpropheciesutteredbyBigBrother,havebeenrewrittenadozentimesstillstoodonthefilesbearingitsorigi-naldate,andnoothercopyexistedtocontradictit.Books,also,wererecalledandrewrittenagainandagain,andwereinvariablyreissuedwithoutanyadmissionthatanyalterationhadbeenmade.Eventhewrit-teninstructionswhichWinstonreceived,andwhichheinvariablygotridofassoonashehaddealtwiththem,neverstatedorimpliedthatanactofforgerywastobecommitted:alwaysthereferencewastoslips,er-rors,misprints,ormisquotationswhichitwasnecessarytoputrightintheinterestsofaccuracy.Butactually,hethoughtashere-adjustedtheMinistryofPlenty'sfig-ures,itwasnotevenforgery.Itwasmerelythesubstitutionofonepieceofnonsenseforanother.Mostofthematerialthatyouweredealingwithhadnoconnexionwithanythingintherealworld,noteventhekindofconnexionthatiscontainedinadirectlie.Statisticswerejustasmuchafantasyintheiroriginalversionasintheirrectifiedversion.Agreatdealofthetimeyouwereexpectedtomakethemupoutofyourhead.Forex-ample,theMinistryofPlenty'sforecasthadestimatedtheoutputofbootsforthequarterat145millionpairs.Theactualoutputwasgivenassixty-twomillions.Winston,however,inrewritingtheforecast,markedthefiguredowntofifty-sevenmillions,soastoallowfortheusualclaimthatthequotahadbeenoverfulfilled.Inanycase,sixty-twomillionswasnonearerthetruththanfifty-sevenmillions,orthan145millions.Verylikelynobootshadbeenproducedatall.Likelierstill,nobodyknewhowmanyhadbeenproduced,muchlesscared.Alloneknewwasthateveryquarterastronomicalnumbersofbootswereproducedonpaper,whileperhapshalfthepopulationofOceaniawentbarefoot.Andsoitwaswitheveryclassofrecordedfact,greatorsmall.Everythingfadedawayintoashadow-worldinwhich,finally,eventhedateoftheyearhadbecomeuncertain.41-42
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