FundamentalChemistryPrinciplesandApplications
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作者 [美]威廉、L.、马斯特顿(William、L.、Masterton) 著
出版社 化学工业出版社
出版时间 2019-09
版次 1
装帧 平装
货号 文轩12.14
上书时间 2024-12-16
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品相描述:全新
图书标准信息
作者
[美]威廉、L.、马斯特顿(William、L.、Masterton) 著
出版社
化学工业出版社
出版时间
2019-09
版次
1
ISBN
9787122347053
定价
98.00元
装帧
平装
开本
16开
纸张
胶版纸
页数
445页
【内容简介】
《Fundamental Chemistry: Principles and Applications》主要参考我国医学类相关专业《基础化学》教学大纲所规定的教学内容改编而成,整合改编后共15章内容,主要包括:原子(Atoms)、电子结构和元素周期表(Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table)、共价键(Covalent Bonding)、热力学(Thermochemistry)、自发反应(Spontaneity of Reaction)、气体的化学平衡(Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium)、反应速率(Rate of Reaction)、液体和固体(Liquids and Solids)、溶液(Solutions)、酸和碱(Acids and Bases)、酸碱平衡(Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions)、沉淀溶解平衡(Precipitation Equilibrium)、电化学(Electrochemistry)、配位化合物(Complex Ions)以及核反应(Nuclear Reactions)。在本书的改编过程中,在尊重原教材版权的基础上,编者在遵循适合我国教材所涵盖的知识体系的同时,尽可能体现原书的风格和特点,使内容更加精炼紧凑。 《Fundamental Chemistry: Principles and Applications》可供国内基础、临床、口腔、麻醉、预防、护理、生物工程、药学等医学类相关专业基础化学类课程的双语教学和留学生教学使用,也可供其他专业基础化学双语教学的师生及科技工作者用作参考书。
【作者简介】
傅迎,大连医科大学,教授、硕士研究生导师,< 授课方面> 1、本科药学、临床药学专业:无机化学与物理化学 2、本科、本硕连读(5+3)临床医学专业:基础化学 3、本科留学生临床医学专业(全英):Basic Chemistry 4、本科卫生检验与检疫专业:食品理化检验 5、本科药学、临床药学、临床检验等专业:仪器分析 < 科研方面> 研究方向:分子生物学技术在临床检验应用中的研究 1、2008~2017年,省立项课题:基于代谢组学的中药复方活性成分的分析语药效评价的研究等三项,主要参与人。 2、2009年国家自然科学基金:蛋白质组学策略筛选淋巴道转移特征性分泌蛋白质标记物,30971539;主要参与人。 3、2012年中华医学会医学教育分会、中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会年2012度医学教育研究立项课题:2012-GW-10 国内外医学基础化学教育的比较研究 ,项目主持人。 4、2015年大连医科大学留学生全英文授课品牌课:项目主持人 5、2017辽宁省教育科学规划立项课题:医学检验虚拟仿真实验教学的建设与实践,JG14DB139,主要参与人 6、SCI收录学术论文多篇,教学论文多篇。
【目录】
1 Atoms 1 1-1 Atoms and the Atomic Theory 1 1-2 Components of the Atom 2 The Human Side: John Dalton 3 1-3 Quantitative Properties of the Atom 5 1-4 Introduction to the Periodic Table 11 Beyond The Classroom: Mastering the Peri’god’ic Table 14 Summary Problems 16 Questions and Problems 16 2 Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table 19 2-1 Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra 20 2-2 The Hydrogen Atom 25 2-3 Quantum Numbers 28 2-4 Atomic Orbitals; Shapes and Sizes 32 2-5 Electron Configurations in Atoms 33 The Human Side: Glenn Theodore Seaborg 37 2-6 Orbital Diagrams of Atoms 38 2-7 Electron Arrangements in Monatomic Ions 40 2-8 Periodic Trends in the Properties of Atoms 43 Beyond The Classroom: Why Do Lobsters Turn Red When Cooked 47 Summary Problems 49 Questions and Problems 49 3 Covalent Bonding 52 3-1 Lewis Structures; The Octet Rule 53 The Human Side: Gilbert Newton Lewis 62 3-2 Molecular Geometry 62 3-3 Polarity of Molecules 70 3-4 Atomic Orbitals; Hybridization 73 Beyond The Classroom: The Noble Gases 80 Summary Problems 81 Questions and Problems 81 4 Thermochemistry 85 4-1 Principles of Heat Flow 86 4-2 Measurement of Heat Flow; Calorimetry 90 4-3 Enthalpy 93 4-4 Thermochemical Equations 94 4-5 Enthalpies of Formation 100 4-6 Bond Enthalpy 105 4-7 The First Law of Thermodynamics 107 Beyond The Classroom: Energy Balance in the Human Body 111 Summary Problems 113 Questions and Problems 113 5 Spontaneity of Reaction 116 5-1 Spontaneous Processes 117 5-2 Entropy, S 119 5-3 Free Energy, G 123 The Human Side: J. Willard Gibbs 125 5-4 Standard Free Energy Change, ΔG 125 5-5 Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration on Reaction Spontaneity 129 5-6 The Free Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant 134 5-7 Additivity of Free Energy Changes; Coupled Reactions 135 Beyond The Classroom: Rubber Elasticity: An Entropic Phenomenon 137 Summary Problems 139 Questions and Problems 139 6 Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium 144 6-1 The N2O4–NO2 Equilibrium System 145 6-2 The Equilibrium Constant Expression 148 6-3 Determination of K 153 6-4 Applications of the Equilibrium Constant 156 6-5 Effect of Changes in Conditions on an Equilibrium System 161 Beyond The Classroom: An Industrial Application of Gaseous Equilibrium 166 Summary Problems 168 Questions and Problems 169 7 Rate of Reaction 171 7-1 Meaning of Reaction Rate 171 7-2 Reaction Rate and Concentration 174 7-3 Reactant Concentration and Time 180 7-4 Models for Reaction Rate 186 The Human Side: Henry Eyring 189 7-5 Reaction Rate and Temperature 190 7-6 Catalysis 193 7-7 Reaction Mechanisms 195 Beyond The Classroom: The Ozone Story 199 Summary Problems 201 Questions and Problems 202 8 Liquids and Solids 206 8-1 Comparing Solids, Liquids, and Gases 206 8-2 Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium 207 8-3 Phase Diagrams 213 8-4 Molecular Substances; Intermolecular Forces 216 Beyond The Classroom: Supercritical Carbon Dioxide 222 Summary Problems 224 Questions and Problems 224 9 Solutions 227 9-1 Concentration Units 227 9-2 Principles of Solubility 236 9-3 Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolytes 241 9-4 Colligative Properties of Electrolytes 250 Beyond The Classroom: Maple Syrup 252 Summary Problems 254 Questions and Problems 254 10 Acids and Bases 257 10-1 Br nsted-Lowry Acid-Base Model 257 10-2 The Ion Product of Water 259 10-3 pH and pOH 259 10-4 Weak Acids and Their Equilibrium Constants 265 10-5 Weak Bases and Their Equilibrium Constants 274 10-6 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions 278 10-7 Extending the Concept of Acids and Bases: The Lewis Model 281 Beyond The Classroom: Organic Acids and Bases 282 Summary Problems 285 Questions and Problems 285 11 Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions 288 11-1 Buffers 288 11-2 Acid-Base Indicators 299 11-3 Acid-Base Titrations 302 Beyond The Classroom: Acid Rain 311 Summary Problems 313 Questions and Problems 313 12 Precipitation Equilibria 316 12-1 Solubility; Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) 316 12-2 Precipitate Formation 323 12-3 Dissolving Precipitates 327 Beyond The Classroom: Qualitative Analysis 331 Summary Problems 333 Questions and Problems 334 13 Electrochemistry 337 13-1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Revisited 338 13-2 Voltaic Cells 342 13-3 Standard Voltages 346 13-4 Relations Between E , DG , and K 353 13-5 Effect of Concentration on Voltage 355 Beyond The Classroom: Fuel Cells: The Next Step in Chemical-to-Electrical-Energy Conversion 359 Summary Problems 361 Questions and Problems 362 14 Complex Ions 366 14-1 Composition of Complex Ions 367 14-2 Naming Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds 371 14-3 Geometry of Complex Ions 373 14-4 Electronic Structure of Complex Ions 377 The Human Side: Alfred Werner 377 14-5 Complex Ion Equilibria; Formation Constant (Kf) 382 Beyond The Classroom: Chelates: Natural and Synthetic 384 Summary Problems 386 Questions and Problems 387 15 Nuclear Reactions 389 15-1 Nuclear Stability 389 15-2 Radioactivity 391 The Human Side: Marie and Pierre Curie with daughter Irene, at their home near Paris 397 15-3 Rate of Radioactive Decay 397 15-4 Mass-Energy Relations 400 15-5 Nuclear Fission 404 15-6 Nuclear Fusion 407 Beyond The Classroom: Biological Effects of Radiation 409 Summary Problems 410 Questions and Problems 410 Appendices Appendix 1 Units, Constants and Reference Data 413 Appendix 2 Properties of the Elements 419 Appendix 3 Exponents and Logarithms 421 Appendix 4 Molecular Orbitals 426 Appendix 5 Answers to All Questions and Problems 431 Conversion Factors 443 Table of Atomic Masses 444 IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements 445
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