基本粒子及其相互作用：概念和唯象论

图书标准信息

• 作者 [加]金广浩 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2010-04
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787510004858
• 定价 79.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 24开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 661页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

Thelastfewdecadeshaveseenmajoradvancesinthephysicsofelementaryparticles.Newgenerationsofparticleacceleratorsanddetectorshavecomeintooperation,andhavesuccessfullycontributedtoimprovingthequantityandqualityofdataondiverseinteractionprocessesandtothediscoveriesofwholenewfamiliesofparticles.Atthesametime,importantnewideashaveemergedinquantumfieldtheory,culminatinginthedevelopmentsoftheoriesfortheweakandstronginteractionstocomplementquantumelectrodynam-ics,thetheoryoftheelectromagneticforce.Thesimplestofthenewtheoriesthatareatthesametimemathematicallyconsistentandphysicallysuccessfulconstitutewhatisknownasthestandardmodelofthefundamentalinterac-tions.Thisbookisanattempttopresenttheseremarkableadvancesatanelementarylevel,makingthemaccessibletostudentsfamiliarwithquantummechanics,specialrelativity,andclassicalelectrodynamics.

【目录】

1ParticlesandInteractions：AnOverview
1．1APreview
1．2Particles
1．2．1Leptons
1．2．2Quarks
1．2．3Hadrons
1．3Interactions
1．4Symmetries
1．5PhysicalUnits
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

2B080nFields
2．1LorentzSymmetry
2．1．1LorentzTraIlsformations
2．1．2TensorAlgebra
2．1．3llensorFields
2．2ScalarFields
2．2．1Space-TimeTranslationofaScalarField
2．2．2LorentzTransformationofaScalarField
2．3VectorFields
2．4TheKlein-GordonEquation
2．4．1Free-PatticleSolutions
2．4．2ParticleProbability
2．4．3SecondQuantization
2．4．4OperatorAlgebra
2．4．5PhysicalSignificanceoftheFockOperators
2．5QuantizedVectorFields
2．5．1MaesiveVectorFields
2．5．2TheMaxwellEquations
2．5．3QuantizationoftheElectromagneticField
2．5．4FieldEnergyandMomentum
2．6TheAction
2．6．1TheEuler-LagrangeEquation
2．6．2ConservedCurrent
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

3FermionFields
3．1TheDiracEquation
3．2LorentzSymmetry
3．2．1CovarianceoftheDiracEquation
3．2．2SpinoftheDiracField
3．2．3BilinearCovariants
3．3Free．ParticleSolutions
3．3．1NormalizedSpinors
3．3．2CompletenessRelations
3．3．3Helicities
3．4TheLagrangianforaFreeDiracParticle
3．5QuantizationoftheDiracField
3．5．1SpinsandStatistics
3．5．2DiracFieldObservables
3．5．3F0ckSpace
3．6Zero-MassFermions
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

4CollisionsandDecays
4．1InteractionRepresentation
4．1．1TheThreePictures
4．1．2TimeE：volutionintheInteractionPicture
4．1．3TheS．matrix
4．2Cross．SectionsandDecayRares
4．2．1GeneralFormulas
4．2．2Two-BodyReactiontoTwo-BodyFinalStates
4．2．3DecayRates
4．3InteractionModels
4．4DecayModesofScalarParticles
4．4．1NeutralDecayMode
4．4．2ChargedDecayMode
4．5PionScattering
4．5．1TheScalarBosonPropagator
4．5．2ScatteringProcesses
4．5．3SummaryandGeneralization
4．6Electron-ProtonScattering
4．6．1TheElectromagneticInteraction
4．6．2Electron-ProtonScatteringCross-Section
4．7Electron-PositronAnnihilation
4．8ComptonScattering
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

5DiscreteSymmetries
5．1Parity
5．1．1ParityinQuantumMechanics
5．1．2ParityinFieldTheories
5．1.3ParityandInteractions
5．2TimeInversion
5．2．1TimeInversioninQuantumMechanics
5．2．2TimeInversioninFieldTheories
5．2．3丁andInteractions
5．3ChargeConjugation
5．3．1AdditiveQuantumNumbers
5．3．2ChargeConjugationinFieldTheories
5．3．3Interactions
5．4TheCPTTheorem
5．4．1ImplicationsofCPTInvariance
5．4．2C．P，T．andCPT
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

6HadtonsandIsospln
6．1ChargeSymmetryandChargeIndependence
6．2NucleonFieldinIsospinSpace
6．3PionFieldinIsospinSpace
6．4G．Parity
6．4．1NucleonandPionFields
6．4．2OtherUnflavoredHadrons
6．5IsospinofStrangeParticles
6．6IsospinViolations
6．6．1ElectromagneticInteractions
6．6．2WlealcInteractions
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

7QuarksandSU(3)Symmetry
7．1Isospin：SU(2)Symmetry
7．2Hypercharge：SU(31Symmetry
7．2．1TheFundamentalRepresentation
7．2．2Higher．DimensionalRepresentations
7．2．3PhysicalSignificanceofF3andF3
7．2．43×3*EqualMesons
7．2．53×3×3EqualBaryons
7．3MassSplittingoftheHadronMultiplets
7．3．1Baryons
7．3．2Mesons
7．4IncludingSpin：SU(6)
7．4．1Mesons
7．4．2Baryons
7．4．3Application：MagneticMomentsofHadrons
7．5TheColorofQuarks
7．6TheNewParticles
7．6．1J／tf，andCharm
7．6．2TheTaULepton
7．6．3FromBottomtoToP
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

8GaugeFieldTheories
8．1SymmetriesandInteractions
8．2AbelianGaugeInvariance
8．3Non．AbelianGaugeInvariance
8．4QuantumChromodynamics
8．5SpontaneousBreakingofGlobalSymmetries
8．5．1TheBasicIdea
8．5．2BreakdownofDiscreteSymmetry
8．5．3BreakdownofAbelianSymmetry
8．5．4BreakdownofNon-AbelianSymmetry
8．6SpontaneousBreakingofLocalSymmetries
8．6．1AbelianSymmetry
8．6．2Non．AbelianSymmetry
Problems
SuggestionsforFurtherReading

9TheStandardModeloftheElectroweakInteraction
9．1TheWleakInteractionBeforetheGaugeTheories
9．2Gauge．InvariantModelofOne．LeptonFamily
9．2．1GlobalSymmetry
9．2．2GaugeInvariance
……