• 化工企业防雷安全指导手册
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化工企业防雷安全指导手册

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北京房山
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作者焦雪,丁海芳,田芳

出版社知识产权出版社

ISBN9787513069854

出版时间2019-05

装帧平装

开本其他

定价29元

货号9867036

上书时间2024-12-26

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目录

目 录

第1 章 政策法规·················································· 1

1.1 防雷相关法律················································ 1

1.1.1 《中华人民共和国气象法》相关条款············· 2

1.1.2 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》相关条款······· 2

1.2 防雷相关法规··············································· 10

1.2.1 《气象灾害防御条例》相关条款·················· 11

1.2.2 《危险化学品安全管理条例》相关条款········· 12

1.3 防雷相关规章··············································· 12

1.3.1 《防雷减灾管理办法(修订)》(中国气象局第24 号令)

相关条款················································ 13

1.3.2 《雷电防护装置检测资质管理办法》

(中国气象局第31 号令)相关条款·············· 15

1.3.3 《生产安全事故应急条例》(中华人民共和国

国务院第708 号令)相关条款·················· 15

1.3.4 《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》(中华人民共和国

应急管理部第2 号令)相关条款··············· 16

1.3.5 其他相关规章·········································· 17

1.4 防雷相关管理文件········································· 17

1.4.1 《中共中央 国务院关于推进安全生产领域

改革发展的意见》相关条款····················· 17

1.4.2 《国务院关于优化建设工程防雷许可的决定》

(国发〔2016〕39 号)相关条款·················· 19

1.4.3 其他相关管理文件···································· 19

1.5 技术规范····················································· 20

1.5.1 国家标准··············································· 20

1.5.2 行业标准··············································· 21

第2 章 化工企业防雷安全责任体系······················ 22

2.1 化工企业防雷安全法定职责······························ 23

2.2 防雷安全管理机构········································· 29

2.3 防雷安全生产管理制度···································· 31

2.3.1 防雷安全生产目标责任制度························ 31

2.3.2 年度防雷工作计划制度······························ 31

2.3.3 防雷安全管理资金投入责任制度·················· 32

2.3.4 防雷安全例会制度···································· 33

2.3.5 新建项目防雷装置审核验收制度·················· 34

2.3.6 防护装置检测维护制度······························ 35

2.3.7 防雷安全培训教育制度······························ 36

2.3.8 雷电灾害应急响应制度······························ 37

2.3.9 雷电灾害防御档案管理制度························ 38

2.4 防雷安全制度管控········································· 39

第3 章 化工企业防雷装置安全管理······················ 41

3.1 新建项目防雷装置设计审核及竣工验收··············· 42

3.2 化工企业防雷装置现状···································· 45

3.3 化工企业防雷装置定期检测······························ 51

3.3.1 定期检测周期·········································· 52

3.3.2 检测机构要求·········································· 52

3.3.3 检测报告··············································· 53

3.4 防雷装置日常检查········································· 54

3.4.1 日常检查项目·········································· 54

3.4.2 日常检查要求·········································· 58

第4 章 化工企业应急管理··································· 59

4.1 雷电灾害应急预案········································· 59

4.2 雷电灾害应急处置········································· 70

4.2.1 现场应急处置工作职责······························ 70

4.2.2 应急处置流程·········································· 71

4.3 雷电灾害应急演练········································· 73

第5 章 防雷安全培训·········································· 78

第6 章 档案管理及制度汇编································ 81

6.1 制定原则····················································· 81

6.2 雷电灾害防御档案内容···································· 82

6.3 档案管理体制和职责······································ 83

6.4 文件材料的形成与归档···································· 84

6.5 附则··························································· 85

第7 章 化工企业雷电灾害案例····························· 87

第8 章 雷电基础知识及防护措施·························· 92

8.1 雷电的形成和放电过程···································· 92

8.2 雷电类型····················································· 93

8.3 雷电效应及危害形式······································ 93

8.4 防护措施····················································· 94

8.5 预警信息····················································· 97

8.5.1 雷电黄色预警信号···································· 97

8.5.2 雷电橙色预警信号···································· 98

8.5.3 雷电红色预警信号···································· 98

8.6 雷电预警获取方式········································· 99

参考文献·····················································100

附录A 防雷装置设计审核申请书························ 102

附录B 防雷装置竣工验收申请书························ 105

内容摘要
本手册的编写目的在于指导化工企业建立和完善雷电灾害防御体系,落实企业防雷安全主体贵任的相关要求,加强安全隐患排查,严格落实安全生产责任制,坚决防范重特大事故发生,确保人民群众生命和财产安全。对构建和完善化工企业防雷安全管理组织机构,明确各部门相关职责,依法提供保障防雷安全生产的推荐条件和加强管理的措施,细化化工企业防雷管理及雷电灾害应急预案等内容进行了详细的叙述。本手册可作为各化工企业安全生产部门的作业指导用书,也可供安全生产监督管理部门相关人员参考。

主编推荐
 本书是江苏省防雷减灾协会专家编写。 

精彩内容
 人类与化工的关系十分密切,在现代生活中,几乎随时随地都离不开化工产品,从衣、食、住、行等物质生活到文化艺术、娱乐等精神生活,都需要化工产品为之服务。化工生产是 国民经济中不可或缺的重要组成部分,是我国国民经济的基础和支柱产业。同时,化工生产中涉及危险化学品、易燃易爆品多,危险性大,发生火灾、爆炸事故概率高。化工企业一旦发生起火爆炸事故,极易引发重大财产损失和人员伤亡,还会引发巨大的环境污染。化工企业的安全生产,不仅关系到企业的生存发展,还关系到社会的稳定和国家形象。 雷击是我国频发的自然灾害,雷击时产生强大的脉冲电流、炙热的高温、猛烈的冲击波以及强烈的电磁辐射等物理效应可在瞬间产生巨大的破坏作用。联合国十年减灾委员会将其列为 “*严重的十种自然灾害之一”,国际电工委员会把雷电列为“电子时代的一大公害”。我国每年因雷击造成人员伤亡近千人,雷击所导致的火灾、爆炸等事故时有发生,是在化工企业,雷击极易引发起火爆炸事故。雷击已成为化工行业起火爆炸的主要原因之一。 党和政府高度重视安全生产工作,在2015年5 月29 日十八届中共中央政治局第二十三次集体学习时的讲话指出:“确保安全生产应该作为发展的一条红线。我说过,发展不能以牺牲人的生命为代价。这个观念,必须在全社会牢固树立起来。要深刻认识安全生产工作的艰巨性、复杂性、紧迫性,坚持以人为本、生命至上,全面抓好安全生产责任制和管理、防范、监督、检查、奖惩措施的落实。要细化落实各级党委和政府的领导责任、相关部门的监管责任、企业的主体责任。” 对江苏响水天嘉宜化工有限公司“3·21”爆炸事故做出了重要指示:“近期一些地方接连发生重大安全事故,各地和有关部门要深刻吸取教训,加强安全隐患排查,严格落实安全生产责任制,坚决防范重特大事故发生,确保人民群众生命和财产安全。” 为了帮助化工企业进一步加强防雷安全生产工作,认真履行防雷安全主体责任,落实各项防范措施,以避免或减少因雷击造成的人员伤亡和经济财产损失,江苏省防雷减灾协会和河 北省防雷减灾协会组织编写了《化工企业防雷安全指导手册》。 本手册在指导化工企业建立和完善雷电灾害防御体系、落实企业防雷安全主体责任的相关要求、构建和完善化工企业防雷安全管理组织机构、明确各部门相关职责、依法提供保障防雷安全生产的必备条件和加强管理的措施、细化化工企业防雷管理以及雷电灾害应急预案等方面内容进行了详细的叙述,以防止各类事故的发生。 由于编写时间仓促,加之编者的水平有限,疏漏在所难免,热忱欢迎专家和读者批评指正。本手册编写过程中得到了江苏托尔防雷检测有限公司和南京凯普勒电子科技有限公司等的大力支持,杨庆宁、张银城、涂永高、邹天晴、崔浩、游志远等同志多次参与了本手册编制讨论,提供了相关参考资料,同时江苏省气象灾害防御技术中心冯民学总工程师和南京信息工程大学肖稳安教授也提出了许多宝贵意见,在此一并表示衷心的感谢!

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