低温材料基础

图书标准信息

• 作者 李来风 编者；黄传军；责编:李树林
• 出版社 电子工业出版社
• 出版时间 2024-01
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787121468322
• 定价 99.00元
• 装帧 其他
• 开本 16开
• 页数 404页
• 字数 0.67千字

【目录】

目 录
 章 绪论································································································.1
1.1 低温简介·························································································.1
1.2 低温材料简介···················································································.3
1.2.1 低温材料发展简史····································································.4
1.2.2 不同低温材料能及应用简介·····················································.5
1.2.3 与低温材料相关的事故和实例·····················································.6
1.3 低温材料选取的注意事项····································································.7
1.3.1 介质相容·············································································.7
1.3.2 低温韧脆转变··········································································.8
1.3.3 热应力和热应变·······································································.8
1.3.4 抗热震················································································11
1.3.5 低温诱发相变··········································································12
1.4 本章小结·························································································12
复思题1···························································································12
本章参文献··························································································12
第2 章 材料低温力学能··············································································14
2.1 材料的低温弹变形··········································································14
2.1.1 弹变形················································································14
2.1.2 模量······················································································16
2.1.3 泊松比···················································································20
2.2 材料的低温塑和强度·······································································23
2.2.1 塑变形················································································24
2.2.2 强度······················································································26
2.2.3 静强度准则与安全系数······························································29
2.3 材料的低温韧················································································30
2.3.1 冲击韧度与低温韧脆转变···························································30
2.3.2 断裂力学与断裂韧度·································································36
2.4 材料的低温疲劳能··········································································51
2.4.1 变应力与材料疲劳····································································51
2.4.2 s -n 曲线与ε-n 曲线·································································52
2.4.3 疲劳裂纹扩展速率及门槛值························································55
2.4.4 疲劳设计概要··········································································57
低温材料基础
·viii·
2.5 本章小结·························································································58
复思题2···························································································58
本章参文献··························································································59
第3 章 材料低温物理能··············································································61
3.1 低温热学能···················································································61
3.1.1 比热······················································································61
3.1.2 热导率···················································································77
3.1.3 热扩散系数·············································································84
3.1.4 接触热阻················································································85
3.1.5 热发率················································································90
3.1.6 热膨胀···················································································92
3.2 低温电学能···················································································94
3.2.1 金属材料电导率·······································································94
3.2.2 剩余电阻率（rrr） ·································································96
3.2.3 半导体材料电导率····································································98
3.2.4 温差电现象·············································································98
3.2.5 低温温度的电测量方法······························································99
3.3 材料的低温磁学能·······································································.100
3.3.1 材料的低温磁学能简介························································.100
3.3.2 低温对奥氏体不锈钢磁学能的影响·········································.102
3.3.3 焊接对奥氏体不锈钢磁学能的影响·········································.103
3.3.4 塑变形对奥氏体不锈钢磁学能的影响···································.104
3.3.5 磁场对金属材料低温力学能的影响·········································.104
3.4 本章小结······················································································.106
复思题3························································································.106
本章参文献·······················································································.107
第4 章 金属材料·······················································································.109
4.1 低温马氏体相变·············································································.109
4.1.1 马氏体相变的基本特征···························································.109
4.1.2 fe-ni-cr 系奥氏体不锈钢的马氏体相变······································.112
4.1.3 fe-mn-cr 系奥氏体不锈钢的马氏体相变·····································.117
4.2 低温“锯齿”形流变·······································································.118
4.2.1 吕德斯屈服··········································································.119
4.2.2 plc 效应·············································································.120
4.2.3 低温不连续屈服····································································.122
4.3 金属材料氢脆················································································.130
4.3.1 金属材料氢脆简介·································································.130
目 录
·ix·
4.3.2 典型金属材料的氢脆特征························································.134
4.4 钢·······························································································.136
4.4.1 锰钢和镍钢··········································································.137
4.4.2 马氏体时效钢·······································································.140
4.4.3 不锈钢················································································.141
4.4.4 奥氏体钢和奥氏体不锈钢························································.144
4.5 镍基合金和高温合金·······································································.150
4.5.1 镍基合金和高温合金简介························································.150
4.5.2 镍基合金和镍基、铁镍基高温合金的低温能·····························.151
4.6 钛和钛合金···················································································.154
4.6.1 传统钛合金和高能钛合金·····················································.154
4.6.2 传统钛合金低温能······························································.155
4.7 铝和铝合金···················································································.162
4.7.1 铝合金分类··········································································.162
4.7.2 铝合金低温能····································································.168
4.8 铜和···················································································.173
4.8.1 分类··········································································.173
4.8.2 低温能····································································.174
4.9 本章小结······················································································.177
复思题4························································································.177
本章参文献·······················································································.177
第5 章 非金属材料····················································································.180
5.1 高分子材料···················································································.180
5.1.1 塑料···················································································.180
5.1.2 橡胶···················································································.181
5.1.3 高分子材料低温能及应用·····················································.182
5.1.4 环氧树脂·············································································.186
5.1.5 低温结构胶黏剂····································································.187
5.2 陶瓷材料······················································································.188
5.2.1 陶瓷材料及基本能······························································.188
5.2.2 常用工程陶瓷材料·································································.189
5.2.3 陶瓷材料低温能·································································.193
5.2.4 陶瓷材料增韧·······································································.194
5.2.5 陶瓷基复合材料····································································.196
5.3 纤维增强聚合物基复合材料······························································.198
5.3.1 纤维及纤维制品····································································.198
5.3.2 纤维增强树脂基复合材料制备方法············································.213
5.3.3 纤维增强树脂基复合材料低温能及应用···································.217
低温材料基础
·x·
5.4 本章小结······················································································.227
复思题5························································································.228
本章参文献·······················································································.228
第6 章 实用超导材料·················································································.230
6.1 超导电简介···················