Acknowledgements Chapter 1 :Definite reference from a cognitive psychological perspective 1. Pragmatic theories 1.1 Grice's theory 1.2 Relevance theory 2. Using psychological experiments in linguistic studies 2.1 The steps of the psychological method 2.2 Experimental methods in psycholinguistics 2.3 Experimental pragmatics 3. Definite referential resolution 3.1 Theory of Mind 3.2 Common ground Chapter 2.Common ground as the target of shared attention 1. The common ground constraint and accommodation: implications for models of referential processes 2. The openness' of social interactions and shared attention 3. The effects of joint engagement on subsequent communicative processes 4. The cognitive foundations of common ground 5. Proposal Chapter 3 :Memory-based mechanisms for common ground 1. Shared information in memory and processing 2. Challenge on the memory-based model 3. The perspective-taking task-Keysar, Barr, Balin, & Brauner (2000) 4. Experiment 1 4.1 Method 4.1.1 Participants 4.1.2 Stimuli and design 4.1.3 Procedure 4.2 Analysis and results 4.2.1 Data processing 4.2.2 Results 4.3 Discussion 5. Experiment 2 5.1 Method 5.1.1 Participants 5.1.2 Stimuli and design 5.1.3 Procedure 5.2 Results 5.3 Discussion 6. General discussion Chapter 4 : Perspective taking online : What online research tells us about the use of com- mon ground and Theory of Mind in referential processing 1. Perspective-adjustment model 2. Anticipation-integration model 3. The role of common ground mechanisms in perspective-taking tasks 4. Constraint-based model 5. Graded salience models and the cost of perspective -taking 6. A role for mental-state information in perspective- taking tasks 7. Evidence for Theory of Mind inferences in online language processing 8. Questions moving forward Chapter 5:The role of common ground and Theory of Mind in perspective taking tasks 1. Common ground 2. Theory of Mind in online referential processes 3. Experiment 3 3.1 Method 3.1.1 Participants 3.1.2 Stimuli and design 3.1.3 Procedure 3.2 Analysis and results 3.2.1 Data processing 3.2.2 Analyses 3.3 Discussion 4. Experiment 4 4.1 Method 4.1.1 Participants 4.1.2 Stimuli and design 4.1.5 Procedure 4.2 Analysis and results 4.3 Discussion 5. General discussion Chapter 6 : Conclusion 1. Summary of the studies 2. Comparison of the present and previous studies 2.1 The experimental design 2.2 Eye-movement calculation 2.3 Variety of the cognitive resource manipulation 3. Inspiration for further study 3.1 Lexical competition 3.2 Ecological validity References
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