Chapter 1Research Statement11.1Introduction21.2Research Aims and Objectives41.3Significance of Study71.3.1Residential Design Research71.3.2A Changing Scenario8Chapter 2Residential Design Standardization92.1Introduction102.2Standardization and Design Standardization112.2.1Standardization112.2.2Standardization in Knowledge Management122.2.3Standardization in Design Management172.3Standardization and Design Standardization in Residential Property Development in China202.3.1Aims212.3.2Pros, Cons and Required Prior Conditions232.3.3Current Situation272.3.4Standardization Framework and Position of Design Standardization282.3.5Preparation and Application Processes302.4Description of Design Standardization332.4.1Descriptions of Design Standardization332.4.2Uniqueness of Design Standardizations in Residential Property Development in China34Chapter 3Research Methodology373.1Research Paradigm, Methodology and Methods383.2Research Implementation: Research Design, Data Collection and Data Analysis403.2.1Study 1403.2.2Study 2533.2.3Study 354Chapter 4A Quantitative Measurement of the Use of Design Standardization594.1Characteristics of the Study Sample604.2The Overall Degree of the Use of Standardized Design614.3Varieties of Design Standardization664.3.1Standardized Floor Plan Types664.3.2Typologies of Standardized Floor Plan Design674.3.3The Use of Standardized Design Based on Floor Plan Type694.3.4The Use of Standardized Designs at Four Cities Based on Floor Plan Type754.4The Use of Standardized Designs Based on the Five Primary NBnb Floor Plan Type78Chapter 5A Correlational Test of the Use of Design Standardization at ProjectLevel, OrganizationLevel and CityLevel Variables835.1Characteristics of the Study Sample845.2Project Level Variables855.3Developer Level Variables915.4City Level Variables93Chapter 6MultiStakeholder Perspectives on Design Standardization976.1The Initiation and Adoption of Standardized Design986.1.1Societal Level1026.1.2Industry Level1116.1.3Organizational Level1126.1.4Individual Level1146.2The Pros and Cons of the Use of Design Standardization1176.2.1Individual Level1196.2.2Organizational Level1306.2.3Societal Level1376.3Stakeholders’ Estimation1416.3.1An Overall Estimation1416.3.2Estimation on Cities1426.3.3Estimation on Developers1476.4Stakeholders’ Evaluation and Expectation1496.4.1Evaluation1496.4.2Expectation155Chapter 7Insights and Inferences1637.1Introduction1647.2Controlling and Guiding Design Standardizations1657.3Cityscape Issue and More Social and Environmental Concerns1667.4ReOrientation of Design Process and Schedule1667.5Practitioners’ Struggling168Chapter 8Conclusions and Recommendations1718.1Policy Implications1728.1.1Architectural Copyright Protection1728.1.2Preservation of Local Identity1748.2Practical Implications1758.2.1Improvement of Design Quality1758.2.2Focus on Smaller Room Types1758.2.3Talent and Technology Strategies1768.3Methodological Implications1778.4Limitations of the Research1788.5Recommendations for Future Studies1798.5.1Measurement Development1798.5.2Data Sample of this Research1798.5.3Sustainability Impact Assessment of Design Standardization1808.5.4Technology Integration181
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