国际物流:国际贸易中的运作管理(第4版)
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作者 [美]Pierre A. David 著
出版社 清华大学出版社
出版时间 2014-08
版次 4
装帧 平装
货号 A1
上书时间 2024-12-18
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图书标准信息
作者
[美]Pierre A. David 著
出版社
清华大学出版社
出版时间
2014-08
版次
4
ISBN
9787302371274
定价
68.00元
装帧
平装
开本
16开
纸张
胶版纸
页数
474页
【内容简介】
本教材是美国Pierre A.David教授20余年从事“国际物流”教学的结晶,配合大量的图表和实例,对国际物流中各个要素(国际合同、国际贸易条款、国际运输等)进行了详尽的描述,已被美国多数商学院选为“国际物流”课程的教材。本教材适合作为高等院校物流专业研究生或高年级本科生的国际物流教材,也可作为企业国际物流、国际贸易的培训教材。
【目录】
Contents Preface ..L 1 International Trade 1 1.1 International Trade Growth 4 1.2 International Trade Mile-stones ............. 4 1.3 Largest Exporting and Importing Countries ...... 7 1.4 International Trade Drivers 12 1.5 International Trade Theories 15 1.6 The International Business Environment ......... 23 2 International Supply Chain Man-agement 27 2.1 Historical Development . . . 27 2.2 Logistics and Supply Chain Management ......... 36 2.3 Elements of International Logistics ............ 41 2.4 The Economic Importance ofLogistics .......... 42 2.5 International Reverse Logistics ............. 44 3 International Infrastructure 51 3.1 Definitions........... 51 3.2 Transportation Infrastructure ............... 52 3.3 Communication Infrastructure ............... 77 3.4 Utilities Infrastructure . . . 80 3.5 Services Infrastructure . . . 83 3.6 Legal and Regulatory Infrastructure.......... 84 4 International Methods of Entry 91 4.1 Entry Strategy Factors .... 91 4.2 Indirect Exporting ..... 92 4.3 ActiveExporting ....... 96 4.4 Production Abroad ..... 103 4.5 Parallel Imports ....... 111 4.6 Counterfeit Goods ...... 113 4.7 Other Issues in Methods of Entry .............. 113 5 International Contracts 119 5.1 Lex Mercatoria ........ 120 5.2 International Sales ContractsandtheCISG ..... 121 5.3 Agency versus Distributor-shipLegalIssues ....... 124 5.4 Elements ofan Agency or Distributor Contract ..... 126 5.5 Termination ......... 134 5.6 Arbitration .......... 136 5.7 Mediation ........... 137 6 Terms of Trade or Incoterms.Rules 141 6.1 International CommerceTerms.............. 142 6.2 Understanding Incoterms Rules .............. 142 6.3 Incoterms Rule Strategy . . 143 6.4 Ex-Works(EXW)........ 146 6.5 Free Carrier (FCA) ...... 148 6.6 CarriagePaidTo(CPT) ... 150 6.7 Carriage and Insurance PaidTo(CIP) ......... 151 6.8 Delivered At Terminal (DAT) 152 6.9 Delivered At Place (DAP) . . 154 6.10 Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) . 155 6.11 Free Alongside Ship (FAS) . 156 6.12 Free on Board (FOB) ..... 158 6.13 Cost and Freight (CFR) . . . 161 6.14 Cost, Insurance, and Freight(CIF) .......... 162 6.15 Summary of Incoterms. Re-sponsibilities ......... 163 6.16 Common Errors in Incoterms. Rules Usage ..... 165 6.17 Incoterms Rules as a MarketingTool .......... 167 7 Terms of Payment 171 7.1 International Payment Characteristics ........ 172 7.2 Alternative Terms of Payment174 7.3 Risks in International Trade 175 7.4 CashinAdvance ....... 178 7.5 OpenAccount......... 178 7.6 LetterofCredit ....... 180 7.7 Additional Types of Letters of Credit ............ 190 7.8 Documentary Collection . . 192 7.9 Forfaiting ........... 196 7.10 Purchasing Cards ...... 197 7.11 TradeCard ........... 198 7.12 Bank Guarantees ...... 199 7.13 Terms of Payment as a Mar-ketingTool .......... 200 8 Managing Transaction Risks 205 8.1 Currency Used in the Sales Contract ............ 206 8.2 The System of Currency ExchangeRates ......... 210 8.3 Theories of Exchange Rate Determinations ........ 220 8.4 Exchange Rate Forecasting . 224 8.5 Managing Transaction Exposure ............. 227 8.6 International Banking Institutions ............. 231 8.7 Currency of Payment as a Marketing Tool ........ 233 9 International Commercial Documents 237 9.1 Documentation Requirements.............. 237 9.2 Invoices ............ 238 9.3 Export Documents ...... 242 9.4 ImportDocuments...... 250 9.5 Transportation Documents 261 9.6 ElectronicDataInterchange 270 9.7 Document Preparation as a MarketingTool ........ 272 11 International Ocean Transportation 277 11.1TypesofService ....... 278 11.2SizeofVessels ........ 278 11.3TypesofVessels ....... 284 11.4Flag ............... 298 11.5 Liability Conventions .... 301 11.6 Non-Vessel-Operating CommonCarriers ......... 303 11.7 Security Requirements . . . 305 12 International Air Transportation309 12.1 Cargo Airlines, Airports, and Markets .......... 310 12.2TypesofService ....... 312 12.3 Types of Aircraft ....... 316 12.4AirfreightTariffs ....... 327 12.5 International Regulations . 328 12.6 Environmental Issues and Sustainability ......... 328 12.7 International Air Cargo Security.............. 329 13 International Land and Multimodal Transportation 337 13.1 Truck Transportation .... 338 13.2 Rail Transportation ..... 341 13.3 Intermodal Transportation . 347 13.4 Freight Forwarders ..... 359 13.5 Project Cargo ......... 359 13.6 Alternative Means of Transportation............ 360 13.7 Ground Transportation Security.............. 362 14 Packaging for Export 367 14.1 Packaging Functions ..... 368 14.2 Packaging Objectives .... 369 14.3 OceanCargo ......... 370 14.4 AirTransport ......... 385 14.5 Road and Rail Transport . . 387 14.6Security ............ 389 14.7 Hazardous Cargo ....... 391 14.8 Refrigerated Goods ..... 392 14.9 Domestic Retail Packaging Issues.............. 393 14.10 Packaging as a Marketing Tool ............... 395 15 International Logistics Security 399 15.1 The Impact of a Significant Disruption in International Logistics ............ 401 15.2 International Organizations 402 15.3 The United States’ Approach 406 15.4 The European Union’s Programs.............. 414 15.5 Other Countries’ Approach 415 15.6 Corporate Efforts ....... 415 16 Customs Clearance 421 16.1Duty .............. 421 16.2 Non-Tariff Barriers ...... 435 16.3 Customs Clearing Process . 440 16.4 Foreign Trade Zones ..... 446 17 Developing a Competitive Advantage 453 17.1 Communication Challenges 454 17.2 International English .... 455 17.3SpecialEnglish ........ 457 17.4MetricSystem......... 458 17.5 Cultural Sensitivity ..... 461 17.6SpecificAdvice........462
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