中外物理学精品书系：超导中的纳米科学和工程（英文影印版）

图书标准信息

• 作者 [比利时]莫斯查可夫（V.Moshchalkov）、[比利时]莫斯查可夫（V.Moshchalkov） 编
• 出版社 北京大学出版社
• 出版时间 2014-12
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787301251812
• 定价 130.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 420页
• 字数 500千字
• 丛书 中外物理学精品书系

【内容简介】

　　作为节能技术，更高性能的超导材料成为必要。这些材料可以从纳米单元中发展起来。《中外物理学精品书系：超导中的纳米科学和工程（英文影印版）》讲述了如何用纳米技术和纳米尺度的磁模板来修正超导物质。内容包括基本纳米效应、涡旋、涡旋-反涡旋模型、涡旋动力学、约瑟夫森现象和临界电流等。《中外物理学精品书系：超导中的纳米科学和工程（英文影印版）》适合本领域的研究者和研究生阅读。

【作者简介】

　　莫斯查可夫（V.Moshchalkov），比利时鲁汶大学教授。

【目录】

1GuidedVortexMotionandVortexRatchets
inNanostructuredSuperconductors.......................................1
AlejandroV.Silhanek，JorisVandeVondel，
andVictorV.Moshchalkov
1.1Introduction.............................................................1
1.2EquationofMotion....................................................2
1.3GuidedVortexMotion.................................................5
1.3.1TransverseElectricFieldandGuidedVortexMotion.......5
1.3.2ExperimentalResultsandTheoreticalInvestigations.......6
1.4Ratchets.................................................................11
1.4.1BasicIngredients.............................................13
1.4.2ExperimentalConsiderations................................13
1.4.3ExperimentalResultsandTheoreticalInvestigations.......15
1.5Conclusion..............................................................20
References......................................................................21

2High-TcFilms:FromNaturalDefectstoNanostructure
EngineeringofVortexMatter...............................................25
RogerW¨ordenweber
2.1Introduction.............................................................25
2.2VortexMatterinHigh-TcSuperconductors...........................29
2.2.1VortexMotioninIdealSuperconductors....................29
2.2.2FluxPinningandSummationTheories......................30
2.2.3PinningMechanisminHTS..................................35
2.3VortexManipulationinHTSFilms....................................35
2.3.1VortexManipulationviaArtificialStructures...............36
2.3.2TheoreticalConsiderationsofVortex
ManipulationviaAntidots...................................39
2.3.3ExperimentalDemonstration.................................45
2.4VortexMatterinSuperconductingDevices...........................56
2.4.1Low-FrequencyNoiseinSQUIDs...........................58
2.4.2VortexMatterinMicrowaveDevices........................66
2.5Conclusions.............................................................74
References......................................................................75

3IonIrradiationofHigh-TemperatureSuperconductors
andItsApplicationforNanopatterning....................................81
WolfgangLangandJohannesD.Pedarnig
3.1Introduction.............................................................81
3.2DefectCreationbyIonIrradiation.....................................83
3.2.1Methods.......................................................83
3.2.2IonSpecies....................................................84
3.2.3IonEnergyDependence......................................85
3.2.4AngleDependence............................................88
3.2.5ExperimentalResults.........................................89
3.3ElectricalPropertiesafterIonIrradiation.............................90
3.3.1BriefReview..................................................90
3.3.2ExperimentalTechniques....................................91
3.3.3Resistivity.....................................................91
3.3.4HallEffect....................................................93
3.3.5Long-termStability...........................................96
3.4Nano-patterningbyMaskedIonBeamIrradiation...................98
3.4.1PreviousAttemptstoNanopatterningofHTS..............98
3.4.2ComputerSimulationResults................................99
3.4.3ExperimentalPatterningTests...............................100
3.5ConclusionsandOutlook..............................................101
References......................................................................102

4FrontiersProblemsoftheJosephsonEffect:From
MacroscopicQuantumPhenomenaDecay
toHigh-TCSuperconductivity...............................................105
AntonioBarone，FlorianaLombardi，andFrancescoTafuri
4.1Introduction.............................................................105
4.2GrainBoundaryJunctions:TheTool..................................106
4.3Retracingd-waveOrderParameterSymmetry
inJosephsonStructures................................................110
4.4MacroscopicQuantumPhenomenainJosephson
Systems:FundamentalsandLowCriticalTemperature
SuperconductorJunctions..............................................114
4.4.1ResistivelyandCapacitivelyShuntedJunction
Modelandthe"Washboard"Potential.......................114
4.4.2MacroscopicQuantumTunnelling(MQT)
andEnergyLevelQuantization(ELQ)......................116
4.4.3DevelopmentsofQuantumMeasurements
forMacroscopicQuantumCoherenceExperiments........118
4.5MacroscopicQuantumEffectsinHigh-TCJosephson
JunctionsandinUnconventionalConditions.........................120
4.5.1MacroscopicQuantumPhenomena
inHigh-TCJosephsonJunctions.............................120
4.5.2SwitchingCurrentStatisticsinModerately
DampedJosephsonJunctions................................125
4.5.3MQTCurrentBiasModulation.............................126
4.6MesoscsopicEffectsandCoherenceinHTS
Nanostructures..........................................................127
4.7Conclusions.............................................................129
References......................................................................130

5IntrinsicJosephsonTunnelinginHigh-Temperature
Superconductors..............................................................137
A.YurgensandD.Winkler
5.1Introduction.............................................................137
5.2SampleFabrication.....................................................140
5.2.1SimpleMesa..................................................140
5.2.2Flip-ChipZigzagBridges....................................141
5.2.3OtherMethods................................................142
5.3ElectricalCharacterization.............................................143
5.3.1I-VCurvesofIntrinsicJosephsonJunctionsinBi2212....143
5.3.2CriticalCurrentDensityofIndividualCuOPlane..........144
5.3.3SuperconductingCriticalCurrent
ofIndividualCuOPlanesinBi2212.........................144
5.3.4TunnelingSpectroscopy......................................149
5.3.5THzRadiation................................................152
5.3.6JouleHeatinginMesas.......................................155
5.3.7TheC-AxisPositiveandNegativeMagneto-
ResistanceinaPerpendicularMagnetic
Field...........................................................157
5.4Summary................................................................159
References......................................................................159

6StackedJosephsonJunctions................................................163
S.Madsen，N.F.Pedersen，andP.L.Christiansen
6.1Introduction.............................................................163
6.2Model...................................................................163
6.2.1NumericalMethod............................................168
6.2.2AnalyticSolutions............................................169
6.3BunchingofFluxons...................................................170
6.3.1BunchingduetoCouplingBetweenEquations.............170
6.3.2BunchingduetoBoundaryConditions......................175
6.3.3ExternalMicrowaveSignal..................................178
6.3.4ExternalCavity...............................................179
6.4ExperimentalWork.....................................................184
6.5Summary................................................................185
References......................................................................185

7Point-ContactSpectroscopyofMultigapSuperconductors..............187
P.Samuely，P.Szab?o，Z.Pribulov?a，andJ.Kaˇcmarˇc??k
7.1Point-ContactAndreevReflexionSpectroscopy......................188
7.2TwoGapsinMgB2andDopedMgB2Systems......................189
7.2.1MgB2..........................................................189
7.2.2AluminumandCarbon-DopedMgB2.......................195
7.3MultibandSuperconductivityinthe122-typeIronPnictides........203
7.4Conclusions.............................................................208
References......................................................................208

8NanoscaleStructuresandPseudogapinUnder-doped
High-TcSuperconductors...................................................211
M.SaarelaandF.V.Kusmartsev
8.1Introduction.............................................................211
8.2MicroscopicOriginofTwoTypesofChargeCarriers................214
8.3PseudogapandTwoTypesofChargeCarriers........................220
8.4NanostructuresinSTMMeasurements................................225
8.5Conclusions.............................................................228
References......................................................................228

9ScanningTunnelingSpectroscopyofHighTcCuprates..................231
IvanMaggio-Aprile，ChristopheBerthod，NathanJenkins，
YaninaFasano，AlexandrePiriou，and?ysteinFischer
9.1Introduction.............................................................231
9.2BasicPrinciplesoftheSTM/STSTechnique.........................232
9.2.1OperatingPrinciples..........................................232
9.2.2Topography...................................................233
9.2.3LocalTunnelingSpectroscopy...............................234
9.2.4STSofSuperconductors......................................235
9.3SpectralCharacteristicsofHTSCuprates.............................236
9.3.1GeneralSpectralFeaturesofHTSCuprates.................236
9.3.2SuperconductingGapandPseudogap.......................238
9.4RevealingVorticesandtheStructure
oftheirCoresbySTS..................................................240
9.4.1VortexMatterinConventionalSuperconductors............241
9.4.2VortexMatterinHTS.........................................242
9.4.3ElectronicStructureoftheCores............................243
9.5LocalElectronicModulationsseenbySTM..........................246
9.5.1LocalModulationsoftheSuperconductingGap............247
9.5.2LocalModulationsoftheDOS..............................249
9.5.3Summary......................................................251
References......................................................................252

10ScanningTunnellingSpectroscopyofVortices
withNormalandSuperconductingtips....................................257
J.G.Rodrigo，H.Suderow，andS.Vieira
10.1Introduction.............................................................257
10.2Experimental:LowTemperatureSTM
withSuperconductingtips.............................................259
10.2.1LowTemperatureSTM.......................................259
10.2.2TipsPreparationandCharacterization.......................260
10.2.3SpectroscopicAdvantagesofSuperconductingtips........262
10.3VorticesStudiedbySTS...............................................265
10.3.1TheVortexLattice:GeneralProperties
andVisualization.............................................265
10.3.2NbSe2StudiedwithNormal
andSuperconductingtips.....................................266
10.3.3NbSe2vs.NbS2..............................................269
10.3.4TheVortexLatticeinthinFilms:A2DVortexLattice.....271
10.4OtherScenariosfortheInterplayofMagnetism
andSuperconductivity.................................................273
10.5SummaryandProspects................................................277
References......................................................................278

11SurfaceSuperconductivityControlledbyElectricField.................281
PavelLipavsk?y，JanKol?aˇcek，andKlausMorawetz
11.1Introduction.............................................................281
11.2LimitofLargeThomas-FermiScreeningLength....................282
11.3deGennesApproachtotheBoundaryCondition.....................284
11.4LinktotheLimitofLargeScreeningLength.........................287
11.5ElectricFieldEffectonSurfaceSuperconductivity..................289
11.5.1NucleationofSurfaceSuperconductivity...................289
11.5.2SolutioninDimensionlessNotation.........................290
11.5.3SurfaceEnergy................................................293
11.6Magneto-capacitance...................................................294
11.6.1DiscontinuityinMagneto-capacitance......................295
11.6.2EstimatesofMagnitude......................................295
11.7Summary................................................................296
References......................................................................297

12Polarity-DependentVortexPinning
andSpontaneousVortex-AntivortexStructures
inSuperconductor/FerromagnetHybrids.................................299
SimonJ.Bending，MiloradV.Miloˇsevi?c，
andVictorV.Moshchalkov
12.1Introduction.............................................................299
12.2TheoreticalDescriptionofF-SHybrids..............................300
12.2.1Ginzburg-LandauTheory....................................300
12.2.2LondonTheory...............................................304
12.3ExperimentalResults...................................................307
12.3.1ScanningHallProbeImaging................................307
12.3.2LowMomentDotArrayswithPerpendicular
Magnetisation.................................................308
12.3.3HighMomentDotArrayswithPerpendicular
Magnetisation.................................................311
12.3.4HighMomentArrayswithIn-PlaneMagnetisation.........315
12.4Conclusions.............................................................320
References......................................................................321

13Superconductor/FerromagnetHybrids:Bilayers
andSpinSwitching...........................................................323
J.Aarts，C.Attanasio，C.Bell，C.Cirillo，M.Flokstra，
andJ.M.v.d.Knaap
13.1Introduction.............................................................323
13.2SomeHistoryoftheField..............................................324
13.3SamplePreparationandFerromagnetCharacteristics................327
13.4InterfaceTransparency.................................................329
13.5DomainWallsinS/FBilayers.........................................333
13.5.1DomainWallsinNb/Cu43Ni57..............................334
13.5.2DomainWallsinNb/Py......................................336
13.6OntheSuperconductingSpinSwitch.................................339
13.6.1SpinSwitchEffectswithCuNi..............................340
13.6.2SpinSwitchEffectswithPy.................................341
13.7ConcludingRemarks...................................................343
References......................................................................345

14InterplayBetweenFerromagnetismand
Superconductivity............................................................349
JacobLinderandAsleSudb?
14.1Introduction.............................................................349
14.2ArtificalSynthesis:FjSHybridStructures............................351
14.2.1BasicPhysics.................................................351
14.2.2QuasiclassicalTheory........................................355
14.2.3FjSBilayers.........................