目录 SERIES PREFACE PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE SERIES EDITOR ABOUT THE EDITOR 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Considerations 1.1.1 Types of Aerospace Vehicles and Missions 1.1.2 The Role of Sensors and Control Systems iAerospace 1.1.3 Specific DesigCriteria for Aerospace Vehicles and their Sensors 1.1.4 Physical Principles Influencing Primary Aerospace Sensor Design 1.1.5 Reference Frames Accepted iAviatioand Astronautics 1.2 Characteristics and Challenges of the Atmospheric Environment 1.2.1 Components of the Earth's Atmosphere 1.2.2 Stationary Models of the Atmosphere 1.2.3 Anisotropy and Variability ithe Atmosphere 1.2.4 Electrical Charges ithe Atmosphere 1.2.5 Electromagic Wave Propagatioithe Atmosphere 1.2.6 Geomagism 1.2.7 The Plaary Atmosphere 1.3 Characteristics and Challenges of the Space Environment 1.3.1 General Considerations 1.3.2 Near—Earth Space 1.3.3 Circumsolar (Near—Sun) Space 1.3.4 Matter iSpace 1.3.5 Distances and Time Scales iDeep Space References 2 AIR PRESSURE—DEPENDENT SENSORS 2.1 Basic Aircraft Instrumentation 2.2 Fundamental Physical Properties of Airflow 2.2.1 Fundamental Airflow Physical Property Definitions 2.2.1.1 Pressure 2.2.1.2 Air Density 2.2.1.3 Temperature 2.2.1.4 Flow Velocity 2.2.2 The Equatioof State for a Perfect Gas 2.2.3 Extensioo fDefinitions: Total, Dynamic, Static, and Stagnation 2.2.4 The Speed of Sound and Mach Number 2.2.4.1 The Speed of Sound 2.2.4.2 Mach Number and Compressibility 2.2.5 The Source of Aerodynamic Forces 2.3 Altitude Conventions 2.4 Barometric Altimeters 2.4.1 Theoretical Considerations 2.4.1.1 The Troposphere 2.4.1.2 The Stratosphere 2.4.2 Barometric Altimeter Principles and Construction 2.4.3 Barometric Altimeter Errors 2.4.3.1 Methodical Errors 2.4.3.2 Instrumental Errors 2.5 Airspeed Conventions 2.6 The Manometric Airspeedlndicator 2.6.1 Manometric Airspeedlndicator Principles and Construction 2.6.2 Theoretical Considerations 2.6.2.1 Subsonic Inpressible Operation 2.6.2.2 Subsonic Compressible Operation 2.6.2.3 Supersonic Operation 2.6.3 Manometric Airspeed Indicator Errors 2.6.3.1 Methodical Errors 2.6.3.2 Instrumental Errors 2.7 The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) 2.7.1 VSI Principles and Construction 2.7.2 Theoretical Considerations 2.7.2.1 Lag Rate (Time Constant) 2.7.2.2 Sensitivity to Mach Number 2.7.2.3 Sensitivity to Altitude 2.7.3 VSI Errors 2.8 Angles of Attack and Slip 2.8.1 The Pivoted Vane 2.8.2 The Differential Pressure Tube 2.8.3 The Null—Seeking Pressure Tube References Appendix …… 3 RADAR ALTIMETERS 4 AUTONOMOUS RADIO SENSORS FOR MOTION PARAMETERS 5 DEVICES AND SENSORS FOR LINEAR ACCELERATION MEASUREMENT 6 GYROSCOPIC DEVICES AND SENSORS 7 PASSES 8 PROPULSION SENSORS 9 PRINCIPLES AND EXAMPLES OF SENSORINTEGRATION EPILOGUE INDEX
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