商品简介 In a bid to recapture territory conceded following the Winter War of 1939–40, Finnish forces cooperated with Nazi Germany and other Axis powers during the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. Rapid Finnish progress in reoccupying lost ground in Karelia during the first few months of the invasion gave way to a more static form of warfare from October 1941. The Finns resisted German pressure to participate fully in the Axis attack on the beleaguered Soviet-held city of Leningrad, and the Continuation War came to be characterized by trench warfare and unconventional operations conducted by both sides behind the front lines. In June 1944 the stalemate was abruptly ended by a massive Soviet offensive that pushed the Finns back; the two sides clashed in a series of major battles, including the battle of Tali-Ihantala, with the Finns halting the Soviet advance before agreeing to an armistice that September. The evolving military situation in this sector of the Eastern Front meant that the soldiers of the Soviet Union and Finland fought one another in a variety of challenging settings, prompting both sides to innovate as new technologies reached the front line. In this study, the doctrine, training, equipment and organization of both sides’ fighting men are assessed and compared, followed by a detailed assessment of their combat records in three key battles of the Continuation War.为了夺回 1939-40 年冬季战争后割让的领土,芬兰军队在 1941 年 6 月入侵苏联期间与纳粹德国和其他轴心国合作。在最初的几年里,芬兰在重新占领卡累利阿失地方面取得了迅速进展从 1941 年 10 月起,持续数月的入侵被更为静态的战争形式所取代。芬兰人顶住了德国的压力,全面参与轴心国对陷入困境的苏联控制的列宁格勒的进攻,持续战争的特点是堑壕战。以及双方在前线后方进行的非常规行动。 1944 年 6 月,苏联的大规模进攻将芬兰人击退,僵局突然结束。双方在一系列重大战役中发生冲突,包括塔利-伊汉塔拉战役,芬兰人阻止了苏联的前进,然后于当年九月同意停战。东线这一地区不断变化的军事局势意味着苏联和芬兰的士兵在各种具有挑战性的环境中相互战斗,随着新技术到达前线,促使双方进行创新。在这项研究中,对双方战斗人员的条令、训练、装备和组织进行了评估和比较,随后详细评估了他们在继续战争的三场关键战役中的战斗记录。
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