The Western Illusion of Human Nature 人性的西方幻象人类学西方等级制 Marshall Sahlins

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作者Marshall Sahlins

出版社Prickly Paradigm Press

ISBN9780979405723

出版时间2008-06

装帧平装

定价148元

货号YB-66835

上书时间2024-06-26

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Reflecting the decline in college courses on Western Civilization, Marshall Sahlins aims to accelerate the trend by reducing "Western Civ" to about two hours. He cites Nietzsche to the effect that deep issues are like cold baths; one should get into and out of them as quickly as possible. The deep issue here is the ancient Western specter of a presocial and antisocial human nature: a supposedly innate self-interest that is represented in our native folklore as the basis or nemesis of cultural order. Yet these Western notions of nature and culture ignore the one truly universal character of human sociality: namely, symbolically constructed kinship relations. Kinsmen are members of one another: they live each other's lives and die each other's deaths. But where the existence of the other is thus incorporated in the being of the self, neither interest, nor agency or even experience is an individual fact, let alone an egoistic disposition. "Sorry, beg your pardon," Sahlins concludes, Western society has been built on a perverse and mistaken idea of human nature.

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The Western Illusion of Human Nature 人性的西方幻象 人类学 西方等级制 Marshall Sahlins