目录 Preface by HaIIiday 王宗炎序 导读 Acknowledgements Introduction 1 How to be a good teacher · What makes a good teacher? · How should teachers talk to students? · How should teachers give instructions? · Who should talk in class? · What are the best kinds of lesson? " How important is it to follow a pre-arranged plan? Conclusions Looking ahead 2 How to be a good learner · Why is it difficult to describe a good learner? · How important is the students' motivation? · Who is responsible for learning? · What characteristics do good classroom learners share? · What's special about teaching adults? · What are the different levels? · How should we teach the different levels? Conclusions Looking ahead 3 How to manage teaching and !earning · How should teachers use their physical presence in class? · How should teachers use their voices in class? · How should teachers mark the stages of a lesson? · What's the best seating arrangement for a class? · What different student groupings can teachers use? · How can teachers evaluate the success or failure of their lessons? Conclusions Looking ahead 4 How to describe learning and teaching · What do we know about language learning? · What elements are necessary for successful language learning in classrooms? · How do the three elements of ESA fit together in lesson sequences? · What teaching models have influenced current teaching practice? Conclusions Looking ahead 5 How to describe language · What does this chapter do? · Sentence constructions · Parts of speech · Noun types · Verb types · Verb forms · Pronouns · Adjectives · Adverbs · Prepositions · Articles · Conjunctions and conditionals · Forms and meanings · Language functions · Words together: collocation · Speaking and writing · Pronunciation Conclusions Looking ahead 6 How to teach language · What does language study consist of?. · How should we expose students to language? · How can we help students to understand meaning? · How can we help students to understand language form? · How should students practise language? · Why do students make mistakes? · How should teachers correct students? · Where do language study activities fit in teaching sequences? Conclusions Looking ahead 7 How to teach reading · Why teach reading? · What kind of reading should students do? · What reading skills should students acquire? · What are the principles behind the teaching of reading? · What do reading sequences look like? · More reading suggestions Conclusions Looking ahead 8 How to teach writing · Why teach writing? · What kind of writing should students do? · What do writing sequences look like? · How should teachers correct writing? · What can be done about handwriting? · How does writing fit into ESA? · More writing suggestions Conclusions Looking ahead 9 How to teach speaking · What kind of speaking should students do? · Why encourage students to do speaking tasks? · What do speaking activities look like? · How should teachers correct speaking? · What else should teachers do during a speaking activity? · How do speaking activities fit into ESA? · More speaking suggestions Conclusions Looking ahead 10 How to teach listening · Why teach listening? · What kind of listening should students do? · What's special about listening? · What are the principles behind the teaching of listening? · What do listening sequences look like? · Where does video fit in? · More listening suggestions Conclusions Looking ahead 11 How to use textbooks · What are the different options for textbook use? · What do adding, adapting and replacing look like? · So why use textbooks at all? · How should teachers choose textbooks? Conclusions Looking ahead 12 How to plan lessons · Why plan at all? · What are the aims of a plan? · What should he in a plan? · What questions do we need to ask? · What form should a plan take? · How should teachers plan a sequence of lessons? Conclusions Looking ahead 13 What if? · What if students are all at different levels? · What if the class is very big? · What if students keep using their own language? · What if students are uncooperative? · What if students don't want to talk? · What if students don't understand the listening tape? · What if some students-in-groups finish before everybody else? Conclusions Task File Appendix A: Equipment in the classroom Appendix B: Notes and further reading Appendix C: Phonetic symbols Index 文库索引
以下为对购买帮助不大的评价