计算机新技术教程

Unit 1Hardware—Microwave Integrated Circuits/1

1.1Classification of Microwave Integrated 

Circuits/1

1.2Microwave Circuits in a Communication 

System/6

1.3Summary/9

1.4New Words and Expressions/10

1.5Questions/10

1.6Problems/12Unit 2Software—Microsoft Project 2013 and
the Project 

Management Domain/13

2.1History of Project Management/13

2.2Exploring Project Management Industry 

Standards/14

2.2.1Project Management Body of Knowledge 

(PMBOK)/14

2.2.2PRINCE2/18

2.3WBS, Phases and Control Points, Methodologies, 

and Life Cycles/20

2.3.1Work Breakdown Structure(WBS)/20

2.3.2Managerial Control/21

2.3.3Phases and Gates/21

2.3.4Methodologies/22

2.3.5Life Cycles/22

2.4Using Microsoft Project with Methodologies and 

Life Cycles/22

2.4.1Waterfall Development Process/23

2.4.2Iterative Development/23

2.4.3Research Project/27

2.5Accommodating Teaming Styles/27

2.6Consultants Tips/28

2.6.1Determine the Approach to Use in 

Managing Your Project/28

2.6.2Use WBS as a First Step in Project 

Definition/28

2.6.3Use the 5×9 Checklist for Planning/29

2.7New Words and Expressions/29

2.8Questions/30

2.9Problems/31Unit 3Database—NoSQL Databases: An
Overview /32

3.1NoSQL: What does it mean/32

3.2Why NoSQL Databases/32

3.3Aggregate Data Models/33

3.4Distribution Models/34

3.5CAP theorem/35

3.6Types of NoSQL Databases/36

3.6.1KeyValue databases/36

3.6.2Document databases/37

3.6.3Column family stores/38

3.6.4Graph Databases/38

3.7Why choose NoSQL database/40

3.8Choosing NoSQL database/41

3.9Schemaless ramifications/41

3.10Conclusion/42

3.11New Words and Expressions/42

3.12Questions/42

3.13Problems/45Unit 4Programming—What Software
Architects Need to 

Know About DevOps /46

4.1What Software Architects Need to Know About 

DevOps/46

4.2Defining DevOps/46

4.3DevOps Practices and Architectural Implications/48

4.4Organizational Aspects of DevOps/50

4.5Implications for Software Architecture: 

Microservices/51

4.6Summary/52

4.7New Words and Expressions/53

4.8Questions/53

4.9Problems/56Unit 5Office Computing—The Ultimate
Players Guide to 

MinecraftXbox Edition: Gathering Resources /57

5.1Introducing the HUD/57

5.2Avoiding Getting Lost/60

5.3Improving Your Tools/61

5.4Chests: Safely Stashing Your Stuff/63

5.5Avoiding Monsters/64

5.6Hunger Management/66

5.7Your Mission: Food, Resources, and 

Reconnaissance/67

5.7.1Food on the Run/68

5.7.2Finding a Building Site/70

5.8A Resourceful Guide to the Creative Mode 

Inventory/72

5.9The Bottom Line/74

5.10New Words and Expressions/74

5.11Questions/75

5.12Problems/77Unit 6Networking—Troubleshooting Methods
for Cisco IP 

Networks/78

6.1Troubleshooting Principles/78

6.2Structured Troubleshooting Approaches/81

6.2.1The TopDown Troubleshooting 

Approach/83

6.2.2The BottomUp Troubleshooting 

Approach/84

6.2.3The DivideandConquer
Troubleshooting 

Approach/85

6.2.4The FollowthePath
Troubleshooting

 Approach/86

6.2.5The CompareConfigurations Troubleshooting 

Approach/87

6.2.6The SwapComponents Troubleshooting 

Approach/88

6.3Troubleshooting Example Using Six Different

 Approaches/89

6.4Summary/91

6.5New Words and Expressions/91

6.6Questions/92

6.7Problems/94Unit 7Mobile Application—Whats Special about Mobile 

Testing? /95

7.1User Expectations/96

7.2Mobility and Data Networks/97

7.3Mobile Devices/98

7.4Mobile Release Cycles/100

7.5Mobile Testing Is Software Testing/101

7.6Summary/102

7.7New Words and Expressions/102

7.8Questions/103

7.9Problems/105Unit 8Web Development—The Mobile
Commerce Revolution 

and the Current State of Mobile/106

8.1Americans and Smartphones/106

8.2Mobile Around the World/109

8.3Mobile Commerce/110

8.4Beyond the Numbers/110

8.5The Bottom Line/113

8.6New Words and Expressions/113

8.7Questions/114

8.8Problems/116Unit 9Security—Information Security
Principles of 

Success/117

9.1Introduction/117

9.2Principle 1: There Is No Such Thing As Absolute 

Security/117

9.3Principle 2: The Three Security Goals Are 

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability/119

9.3.1Integrity Models/119

9.3.2Availability Models/120

9.4Principle 3: Defense in Depth as Strategy/120

9.5Principle 4: When Left on Their Own, People 

Tend to Make the Worst Security Decisions/122

9.6Principle 5: Computer Security Depends on Two 

Types of Requirements: Functional and 

Assurance/122

9.7Principle 6: Security Through Obscurity Is Not 

an Answer/123

9.8Principle 7: Security = Risk Management/124

9.9Principle 8: The Three Types of Security 

Controls Are Preventative, Detective, and 

Responsive/126

9.10Principle 9: Complexity Is the Enemy of 

Security/127

9.11Principle 10: Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt Do 

Not Work in Selling Security/127

9.12Principle 11: People, Process, and Technology 

Are All Needed to Adequately Secure a System 

or Facility/127

9.13Principle 12: Open Disclosure of Vulnerabilities 

Is Good for Security!/128

9.14Summary/129

9.15New Words and Expressions/129

9.16Questions/130

9.17Problems/131Unit 10Web Services—Designing Software
in a Distributed 

World/132

10.1Visibility at Scale/133

10.2The Importance of Simplicity/134

10.3Composition/134

10.3.1Load Balancer with Multiple Backend 

Replicas/134

10.3.2Server with Multiple Backends/136

10.3.3Server Tree/138

10.4Distributed State/139

10.5The CAP Principle/142

10.5.1Consistency/142

10.5.2Availability/143

10.5.3Partition Tolerance/143

10.6Loosely Coupled Systems/145

10.7Speed/147

10.8Summary/150

10.9New Words and Expressions/151

10.10Questions/151

10.11Problems/153Unit 11Big Data—Big Data Computing/154

11.1Introduction/154

11.2Apache Hadoop Data modelling/156

11.3NoSQL Big Data systems/157

11.3.1Key Value stores/157

11.3.2Document databases/157

11.3.3Graph databases/158

11.3.4XML databases/158

11.3.5Distributed Peer Stores/158

11.3.6Object stores/159

11.4Definitions of Data Management /159

11.4.1Data management/159

11.4.2Big data management (BDM)/160

11.5The State of Big Data Management/160

11.6Big Data Tools/162

11.6.1Big data tools: Jaspersoft BI Suite/162

11.6.2Big data tools: Pentaho Business 

Analytics/163

11.6.3Big data tools: Karmasphere Studio and

Analyst/163

11.6.4Big data tools: Talend Open Studio/164

11.6.5Big data tools: Skytree Server/164

11.6.6Big data tools: Tableau Desktop and 

Server/165

11.6.7Big data tools: Splunk/165

11.7New Words and Expressions/166

11.8Questions/166

11.9Problems/168Unit 12Cloud Computing—The Practice of
Cloud 

System Administration: Operations in a 

Distributed World/169

12.1Distributed Systems Operations/170

12.1.1SRE versus Traditional Enterprise 

IT/170

12.1.2Change versus Stability/171

12.1.3Defining SRE/173

12.1.4Operations at Scale/174

12.2Service Life Cycle/177

12.2.1Service Launches/178

12.2.2Service Decommissioning/180

12.3Organizing Strategy for Operational Teams/180

12.3.1Team Member Day Types/183

12.3.2Other Strategies/185

12.4Virtual Office/186

12.4.1Communication Mechanisms/187

12.4.2Communication Policies/187

12.5Summary/188

12.6New Words and Expressions/189

12.7Questions/190

12.8Problems/191Answers to Questions/193References/194