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作者詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽 著
出版社上海译文出版社
出版时间2020-10
版次1
印数1千册
装帧平装
上书时间2024-08-12
《金枝》系弗雷泽的代表作之一。该书基于世界各地相关材料分析,揭示了人类思想活动经由“巫术―宗教―科学”的更迭模式及其逻辑规律,提出了“巫术先于宗教”的著名论断,并运用历史比较法,系统梳理,抽绎出了巫术与宗教的严整体系,重新建构了“原始社会”的图景。文笔清丽,义理明畅,读之不忍释卷。
该书影响巨大,不囿于人类学,对西方文学颇具推动力,催生了现代主义的原始情绪,对现当代的人类学研究具有不可替代的作用和意义。
詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽,英国著名的人类学家、宗教历史学、民俗学家,一生极为勤奋,著有:《图腾信仰》《图腾信仰与异族通婚》《金枝》《永生的信仰和对死者的崇拜》《原始宗教中的死亡恐惧》等。当时人们是这样评价他的:“将来后代评价我们这一代人的工作时,只要开出詹姆斯?弗雷泽的著作目录来,就足以驳回关于我们无能的指责。”
导 读
― 001 ―
PREFACE
― 001 ―
CHAPTER I THE KING OF THE WOOD
― 003 ―
§1. Diana and Virbius.
― 003 ―
§2. Artemis and Hippolytus.
― 014 ―
§3. Recapitulation.
― 016 ―
CHAPTER II PRIESTLY KINGS
― 019 ―
CHAPTER III SYMPATHETIC MAGIC
― 023 ―
§1. The Principles of Magic.
― 023 ―
§2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic.
― 026 ―
§3. Contagious Magic.
― 067 ―
§4. The Magician’s Progress.
― 080 ―
CHAPTER IV MAGIC AND RELIGION
― 086 ―
…………
§3. The Transference to Men.
― 913 ―
§4. The Transference of Evil in Europe.
― 915 ―
CHAPTER LVI THE PUBLIC EXPULSION OF EVILS
― 921 ―
§1. The Omnipresence of Demons.
― 921 ―
§2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils.
― 922 ―
§3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils.
― 928 ―
CHAPTER LVII PUBLIC SCAPEGOATS
― 946 ―
§1. The Expulsion of Embodied Evils.
― 946 ―
§2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle.
― 948 ―
§3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle.
― 952 ―
§4. On Scapegoats in General.
― 965 ―
CHAPTER LVIII HUMAN SCAPEGOATS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
― 970 ―
§1. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Rome.
― 970 ―
§2. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece.
― 971 ―
§3. The Roman Saturnalia.
― 979 ―
CHAPTER LIX KILLING THE GOD IN MEXICO
― 986 ―
CHAPTER LX BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH
― 995 ―
§1. Not to touch the Earth.
― 995 ―
§2. Not to see the Sun.
― 999 ―
§3. The Seclusion of Girls at Puberty.
― 1000 ―
§4. Reasons for the Seclusion of Girls at Puberty.
― 1012 ―
CHAPTER LXI THE MYTH OF BALDER
― 1019 ―
CHAPTER LXII THE FIRE-FESTIVALS OF EUROPE
― 1022 ―
§1. The Fire-festivals in general.
― 1022 ―
§2. The Lenten Fires.
― 1023 ―
§3. The Easter Fires.
― 1031 ―
§4. The Beltane Fires.
― 1035 ―
§5. The Midsummer Fires.
― 1042 ―
§6. The Hallowe’en Fires.
― 1059 ―
§7. The Midwinter Fires.
― 1065 ―
§8. The Need-fire.
― 1068 ―
CHAPTER LXIII THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRE- FESTIVALS
― 1074 ―
§1. On the Fire-festivals in general.
― 1074 ―
§2. The Solar Theory of the Fire-festivals.
― 1076 ―
§3. The Purificatory Theory of the Fire-festivals.
― 1083 ―
CHAPTER LXIV THE BURNING OF HUMAN BEINGS IN THE FIRES
― 1088 ―
§I. The Burning of Effigies in the Fires.
― 1088 ―
§2. The Burning of Men and Animals in the Fires.
― 1090 ―
CHAPTER LXV BALDER AND THE MISTLETOE
― 1102 ―
CHAPTER LXVI THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-TALES
― 1117 ―
CHAPTER LXVII THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-CUSTOM
― 1135 ―
§1. The External Soul in Inanimate Things.
― 1135 ―
§2. The External Soul in Plants.
― 1139 ―
§3. The External Soul in Animals.
― 1141 ―
§4. The Ritual of Death and Resurrection.
― 1155 ―
CHAPTER LXVIII THE GOLDEN BOUGH
― 1169 ―
CHAPTER LXIX FAREWELL TO NEMI
― 1184 ―
术语汇编与简释
― 1191 ―
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