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¥ 157.6 5.3折 ¥ 298 全新
库存11件
作者张邦维 著
出版社化学工业出版社
ISBN9787122329455
出版时间2019-01
装帧精装
开本16开
定价298元
货号26263419
上书时间2024-12-25
本书以*原始论文为素材,采取从读者出发的角度和态度,将纳米材料学发展现状和水平呈献给广大读者。着浓墨于纳米材料*主要和通常使用的制备方法、纳米材料的结构、它的形成机理、特别是纳米材料物理性能理论的内容,而且包括了纳米材料的力学、热学、光学、电学、磁学等物理学性能方 面的内容。书中独特地强调了纳米材料的双刃性。
本书没有像其他纳米材料类书籍一样按照纳米材料的种类来编写,而是在作者总结和归纳的基础上 将其共性问题抽提出来进行阐述和讨论,使读者纳米材料的物理基础理论研究进展有了更深入地了解。
本书不仅能够给从事纳米材料研究的科研、技术人员以参考,而且能够拓宽相关专业高年级本科生和研究生的学术视野。
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Translator’s Preface xv
Preface to the English Version of “Physical
Fundamentals of Nanomaterials” xvii
Acknowledgment and Authorization Details for Figures Used in the Book xix
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1
1.1 Nanomaterial Age 1
1.2 What Are Nanomaterials?
3
1.3 History of Nanomaterial Development 5
1.3.1 Germination Stage 5
1.3.2 Preliminary Preparation Stage
7
1.3.3 Rapid-Development Stage 8
1.3.4 Industrial and Commercial Application Stage 10
1.4 Importance of Nanomaterials
11
1.4.1 Nanotechnology Programs of Leading Countries 11
1.4.2 Nanotechnology Investment Among Leading Countries 11
1.4.3 Analysis of the Importance of Nanotechnology 13
1.5 Potential Problems of Nanomaterials 14
1.6 Purpose of This Book: Fundamentals of Nanomaterial Physics 17
References 18
CHAPTER 2 Principles, Methods, Formation Mechanisms, and Structures of
Nanomaterials Prepared via Gas-Phase Processes 19
2.1 Principles of Physical Vapor Deposition 20
2.1.1 Nucleation 21
2.1.2 Growth 22
2.2 Physical Vapor Deposition
26
2.2.1 Electrical Resistance Heating Method
26
2.2.2 Plasma Heating Method 29
2.2.3 Laser Heating Method 31
2.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition 38
2.3.1 CVD Thermodynamics and Kinetics 39
2.3.2 CVD Process Technology for Nanomaterial Preparation 42
2.3.3 Catalytic CVD and CNT Preparation
48
2.4 Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Deposition 58
2.4.1 Magnetic Filtration and FCVA Devices 59
2.4.2 Examples of Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Deposition Films 60
2.5 Comparison of Various Vapor Deposition Methods 65
References 66
CHAPTER 3 Principles, Methods, Formation Mechanisms, and Structures of
Nanomaterials Prepared in the Liquid Phase 71
3.1 Precipitation 72
3.1.1 Coprecipitation and Fractional Precipitation 72
3.1.2 Homogeneous Precipitation 75
3.2 Sol-Gel Method 82
3.2.1 Sol-Gel Procedure
83
3.2.2 Sol-Gel Reaction Mechanism
83
3.2.3 Examples of Sol-Gel Prepared Nanomaterials 84
3.3 Chemical-Reduction Method 94
3.3.1 Chemical-Reduction Preparation Technology 94
3.3.2 Chemical-Reduction Reaction Mechanisms 102
3.3.3 Preparation of Crystalline Nanomaterials via Chemical Reduction 103
3.4 Comparison of Various Liquid Nanoparticle Preparation Methods 108
References 109
CHAPTER 4 Principles, Methods, Formation Mechanisms, and Structures of
Nanomaterials Prepared via Solid-Phase Syntheses 113
4.1 Mechanical Alloying 114
4.1.1 Ball Mill 115
4.1.2 MA Process Parameters 116
4.1.3 MA-Prepared Nanopowder Formation Mechanisms 120
4.1.4 Examples of Nanomaterials Synthesized via Mechanical Alloying 123
4.2 Nanomaterial Preparation via Solid-Phase Methods 127
4.2.1 Preparation of Bulk Nanomaterials via Solid-Phase Methods 128
4.2.2 Amorphous Nanocrystallization
139
4.3 Microstructures and Defects in Body Nanomaterials 153
4.3.1 Grains in Body Nanomaterials 153
4.3.2 Grain Boundaries in Body Nanomaterials 157
4.3.3 Defects in Bo
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