作者简介 Richard Paul:思辨研究专家,国际思辨研究运动主要负责人,已发表200余篇与思辨研究相关的论文、出版21部论述思辨研究的著作。Linda Elder:教育心理学专家、思辨研究专家,在美国多所大学任教,主要教授课程为教育心理学、思辨能力培养;思辨研究协会会长、思辨中心执行主任。
目录
The Theory The Premise of This Guide 1 Reading for a Purpose 1 Considering the Author’s Purpose 2 Developing a “Map” of Knowledge 3 Avoiding Impressionistic Reading and Writing 4 Reading Reflectively 5 Thinking About Reading While Reading 5 Student-Generated Map of Knowledge 6 Faculty-Generated Map of Knowledge 7 Engaging a Text 8 Books Are Teachers 8 Reading Minds 8 The Work of Reading 10 Five Levels of Close Reading 11 Structural Reading 14 How to Read a Sentence 14 How to Read a Paragraph 15 How to Read a Textbook 15 How to Read a Newspaper 17 How to Read an Editorial 18 Taking Ownership of What You Read: Mark It Up 19 Reading to Learn 21 Reading to Understand Systems of Thought 21 Reading Within Disciplines 22 The Art of Close Reading 22 The Practice: Exercises in Close Reading The Declaration of Independence 25 Civil Disobedience 33 The Nineteenth-Century American 39 The Art of Loving 44 Corn-Pone Opinions 50 The Revolt of the Masses 53 The Idea of Education 56 Appendices Appendix A: Sample Paraphrases 61 Appendix B: Analyzing the Logic of an Article, Essay, or Chapter 62 Appendix C: Analyzing the Logic of a Textbook 64 Appendix D: Marking Up a Text to Take Ownership of It: Example One 65 Marking Up a Text to Take Ownership of It: Example Two 66 Appendix E: The Logic of Ecology 67 References 68
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