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库存6件
作者随州石出人博物馆
出版社文物出版社
ISBN9787501024926
出版时间2009-11
装帧精装
开本16开
定价320元
货号22672483
上书时间2024-12-24
The Tomb No.2 at Leigudun in Suizhou(Abstract) The tomb No. 2 at Leigudun (on a mound in Zengdudistrict, 2 kilomete northwest to the city proper of Suizhou) isthe second largest tomb after the well-known tomb of the Marquiseof Zeng, i.e., the tomb No.1 at Leigudun. Both of the tombs arelocated in Suizhou and belong to the membe of the ruling lineage ofthe Zeng polity. It is believed by archaeologists that the twotombs are of equal significance in providing important evidence forundetanding of the Sui culture, ritual practices and musicalperformances in the pre-Qin times, and the relatiohips between theSui and Chu polities. The present volume reports the discovery andexcavation of the tomb No.2 at Leigudun. It includes 449 burialgoods of various kinds, and 32 are unearthed from a disturbingditch. Date of the tomb and the social status of the occupant areboth given in detail in the textual sectio. Though the tomb No.2was actually excavated very early, the site report only comes outas late as 2008 for many reaso. We would particularly like to thankthe people who worked very hard in the past several decades keepingand coerving the materials for their publication. The report hasfour chapte. Chapter I Introduction The fit section introduces thegeographic location of Suizhou, environmental and political changessince the late Western Zhou dynasty. Section one also includes thesituation of the cemetery where the tomb No. 2 is located,coervation and recotruction of the finds, and material preparationfor publication. Suizhou is located in the so-called Sui-Zao'corridor', a narrow joint area of the south and north parts ofChina, with beautiful landscapes, comfortable climate conditio andfertile soil for agricultural use and deely veined with rive; forall the above mentioned geographic and natural conditio, the cityhas always been perceived since the antiquity as an ideal andimportant location for human living and cultural communicationbetween the south and the north of China. The Sui polity wasestablished in the late Western Zhou period. During the earlySpring and Autumn period, it moved its capital to the Sui-Zaocorridor area and subsequently became a powerful polity on the eastbank of the Hahui River. Chapter II Tombs and the Major OccupantData of the tomb No.2 includes four aspects: burial mound, burialpit, furnishings, and treatments of the dead. 1. There was indeed amound right above the burial chamber of the tomb No.2 at Leigudun,which was totally leveled to the ground by the local military forcewhen building a camp; 2. The second part introduces the location,orientation, size, structure, and the fill of the burial pit; 3.The third part introduces the major coffin and subordinate coffi;the coffin of the tomb occupant is located in the middle of thenorthern part of the burial chamber, seriously deteriorated; coffinaccessories are scattered around; remai of another coffin, probablya subordinate coffin to the major coffin, was discov-ered in thesouthwestern comer of the chamber, with no burial goods iide; 4.The skeletal data is quite limited since the bones are highlydeteriorated; what we can know from the bones left is that themajor occupant was headed to the east, while the sacrificed victimin the accompanying coffin was buried in a north-south orientation.Chapter III Burial Goods Very abundant burial goods (in total, 449single objects) have been recovered from the tomb No.2,includingbronzes, stone and jade objects, pottery vessels, horn and glassobjects, shell ornaments, and lead and tin vessels. According tofunction, they can be classified into mainly six categories, i.e.,ritual vessels,musical itruments, life tools, hoe and chariotfittings, adornments, and burial goods. (1) Bronzes Ritual vesselsinclude: 17 ding (meat-stewing tripod), 8 gui (grain-offeringvessel), 4fu (round vessel with flat bowl on high openwork foot),10 li (tripodal cooking vessel with pouch-shaped feet), 1 yan(grain steamer), 4 zun (liquid-serving vessel), 2 washing pots, 4pots, 3 dou (stem bowl), 1 fu (vessel with globular bottom, made tofit a stovetop), 1 dish, 1 yi (pouring vessel), 3 bi (pointedspoon), and 1 dou (ladle with cylindrical container); Musicalitruments include: 36 yongzhong bells, 1 drum stand, 22 hooks forhanging the bells; Life tools include: 1 fire-pan, 1 dustpan, 1lid, 1 hook- shaped implement, and 1 funnel; Hoe and chariotfittings and ornaments include: 4 canopy mounts, 5 axle-endornaments, 6 hoe bits,16 reign controlle, 102 bridle ornaments, 11bicha, 36 bird-shaped and 18 plank-shaped adornments. (2) Jade andstone burial goods Ritual objects include: 1 bi (ring-shaped disc),and 1 gui (pentagonal tablet); Musical itruments include: 12chimestones; Ornaments include: 2 arc-shaped pendants, and 8 agaterings; (3) Ceramic vessels: 7 dou (4) Lead and tin objects include64 fish-shaped ornaments, and 15 coffin accessories; (5) Othersignificant finds include 7 horn gig-bits, a pair of deer antle, 3crystal beads, 1 string of ring-shaped beads, and 1 shell ornament.The tomb was most likely to have been looted in antiquity, which iscorroborated by the co-occurrence of the disturbing ditch near thecoffin of the major occupant and the large amount of burial goodsseemingly left by the loote within the ditch by churning the tombsoil. It is for this reason, we deliberately separate these findsfrom those unearthed from within the tomb chamber. The 32 findsfrom the ditch include 1 pottery dou, 1 stone bi, 1 jade ramfigurine, 1 jade rabbit figurine,1 jade plug, 20 glass beads, 5perforated turquoise beads, and 1 spade-shaped iron object. Allthese finds are introduced in a typological order. One sample isselectively given when many typologically identical vessels arefound. Chapter IV Conclusio The last section of this reportincludes the following research results: (1) Date of the tomb No.2at Leigudun: late phase of the early Warring States period throughthe early phase of the middle Warring States period; (2) Identityof the major tomb occupant: another Marquise of the Zeng polityafter the famous Marquise Yi; (3) Though the finds reflect aserious influence from the Chu culture, the major elements of themortuary practice belong to the Zeng cultural sphere.
序壹 前言 一 地理位置与环境 二 历史沿革与传说 三 墓葬的发现与发掘 四 资料整理与报告编写贰 墓葬形制 一 圭寸土 二 墓坑 三 葬具 1.木椁 2.主棺 3.陪葬棺 四 葬式叁 随葬遗物 一 青铜器 (一)礼器 1.鼎 2.簋 3.簋 4.鬲 5.■ 6.尊缶 7.盥缶 8.壶 9.豆 10.釜 11.盘 12.匝 13.匕 14.斗 (二)乐器 1.甬钟 2.建鼓座 3.甬钟挂钩 (三)生活用器 1.炭盆 2.箕 3.器盖 4.钩形器 5.漏斗 (四)车马器 1.车盖立叉 2.车軎 3.衔 4.节约 5.马络饰 6.壁插 (五)饰件 1.鸟形饰件 2.板形饰件 二 玉、石器 (一)礼器 1.石璧 2.石圭 (二)乐器 石磬 (三)饰件 1.玉璜 2.玛瑙环 三 陶器 陶豆 四 角器 1.镳 2.鹿角 五料器 1.紫色水晶珠 2.环形串珠 六 蚌器 蚌饰 七 铅锡器 1.鱼形饰件 2.棺构件 八 扰乱沟遗物 1.陶豆 2.石璧 3.玉羊 4.玉兔 5.玉塞 6.料珠 7.绿松石穿孔珠 8.铁铲形器肆 结语 一 年代 二 墓主 三 文化特征分析 四 主要收获附表 附表一 二号墓随葬遗物登记表 附表二 二号墓出土青铜器分类统计表 附表三 二号墓青铜器内动物骨登记表附录 附录一 随州擂鼓墩二号墓编钟音乐性能分析 附录二 随州擂鼓墩二号墓出土部分玉石器鉴定结果 附录三 随州擂鼓墩二号墓出土料器成分、物相分析 附录四 随州擂鼓墩二号墓出土部分青铜器焊料成分分析 附录五 随州擂鼓墩二号墓出土青铜器残留泥芯检测报告 附录六 随州擂鼓墩二号墓青铜器内动物骨的C、N稳定同位素分析 附录七 随州擂鼓墩二号墓出土青铜器的金相实验研究 附录八 随州擂鼓墩二号墓青铜器群的铸制工艺研究后记英文提要
The Tomb No.2 at Leigudun in Suizhou(Abstract) The tomb No. 2 at Leigudun (on a mound in Zengdudistrict, 2 kilomete northwest to the city proper of Suizhou) isthe second largest tomb after the well-known tomb of the Marquiseof Zeng, i.e., the tomb No.1 at Leigudun. Both of the tombs arelocated in Suizhou and belong to the membe of the ruling lineage ofthe Zeng polity. It is believed by archaeologists that the twotombs are of equal significance in providing important evidence forundetanding of the Sui culture, ritual practices and musicalperformances in the pre-Qin times, and the relatiohips between theSui and Chu polities. The present volume reports the discovery andexcavation of the tomb No.2 at Leigudun. It includes 449 burialgoods of various kinds, and 32 are unearthed from a disturbingditch. Date of the tomb and the social status of the occupant areboth given in detail in the textual sectio. Though the tomb No.2was actually excavated very early, the site report only comes outas late as 2008 for many reaso. We would particularly like to thankthe people who worked very hard in the past several decades keepingand coerving the materials for their publication. The report hasfour chapte. Chapter I Introduction The fit section introduces thegeographic location of Suizhou, environmental and political changessince the late Western Zhou dynasty. Section one also includes thesituation of the cemetery where the tomb No. 2 is located,coervation and recotruction of the finds, and material preparationfor publication. Suizhou is located in the so-called Sui-Zao'corridor', a narrow joint area of the south and north parts ofChina, with beautiful landscapes, comfortable climate conditio andfertile soil for agricultural use and deely veined with rive; forall the above mentioned geographic and natural conditio, the cityhas always been perceived since the antiquity as an ideal andimportant location for human living and cultural communicationbetween the south and the north of China. The Sui polity wasestablished in the late Western Zhou period. During the earlySpring and Autumn period, it moved its capital to the Sui-Zaocorridor area and subsequently became a powerful polity on the eastbank of the Hahui River. Chapter II Tombs and the Major OccupantData of the tomb No.2 includes four aspects: burial mound, burialpit, furnishings, and treatments of the dead. 1. There was indeed amound right above the burial chamber of the tomb No.2 at Leigudun,which was totally leveled to the ground by the local military forcewhen building a camp; 2. The second part introduces the location,orientation, size, structure, and the fill of the burial pit; 3.The third part i
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