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¥ 112.2 7.6折 ¥ 148 全新
库存3件
作者本书现改为数码印刷平装版本
出版社科学出版社
ISBN9787030166739
出版时间2020-09
装帧平装
开本16开
定价148元
货号29123869
上书时间2024-12-23
要使我国的数学事业更好地发展起来,需要数学家淡泊名利并付出更艰苦地努力。另一方面,我们也要从客观上为数学家创造更有利的发展数学事业的外部环境,这主要是加强对数学事业的支持与投资力度,使数学家有较好的工作与生活条件,其中也包括改善与加强数学的出版工作。
从出版方面来讲,除了较好较快地出版我们自己的成果外,引进国外的先进出版物无疑也是十分重要与必不可少的。科学出版社影印一批他们出版的好的新书,使我国广大数学家能以较低的价格购买,特别是在边远地区工作的数学家能普遍见到这些书,无疑是对推动我国数学的科研与教学十分有益的事。
这次科学出版社购买了版权,一次影印了23本施普林格出版社出版的数学书,就是一件好事,也是值得继续做下去的事情。大体上分一下,这23本书中,包括基础数学书5本,应用数学书6本与计算数学书12本,其中有些书也具有交叉性质。这些书都是很新的,2000年以后出版的占绝大部分,共计16本,其余的也是1990年以后出版的。这些书可以使读者较快地了解数学某方面的前沿,例如基础数学中的数论、代数与拓扑三本,都是由该领域大数学家编著的“数学百科全书”的分册。对从事这方面研究的数学家了解该领域的前沿与全貌很有帮助。按照学科的特点,基础数学类的书以“经典”为主,应用和计算数学类的书以“前沿”为主。这些书的作者多数是国际知名的大数学家,例如《拓扑学》一书的作者诺维科夫是俄罗斯科学院的院士,曾获“菲尔兹奖”和“沃尔夫数学奖”。这些大数学家的著作无疑将会对我国的科研人员起到非常好的指导作用。
当然,23本书只能涵盖数学的一部分,所以,这项工作还应该继续做下去。更进一步,有些读者面较广的好书还应该翻译成中文出版,使之有更大的读者群。总之,我对科学出版社影印施普林格出版社的部分数学著作这一举措表示热烈的支持,并盼望这一工作取得更大的成绩。
作者:(俄罗斯)诺维科夫(Novikov、S.P.)
Introduction
Introduction to the English Translation
Chapter 1. The Simplest Topological Properties
Chapter 2. topological Spaces. Fibrations. Homotopies
1. Observations from general topology. Terminology
2. Homotopies. Homotopy type
3. Covering homotopies. Fibrations
4. Homotopy groups and fibrations. Exact sequences. Examples
Chapter 3. Simplicial Complexes and CW-complexes. Homology and Cohomology. Their Relation to Homotopy Theory. Obstructions
1. Simplicial complexes
2. The homology and cohomology groups.Poincare duality
3. Relative homology. The exact sequence of a pair. Axioms for homology theory. CW-complexes
4. Simplicial complexes and other homology theories. Singular homulogy. Coverings and sheaves. The exact sequence of sheaves and cohomology
5. Homology theory of non-simply-connected spaces. Complexes of modules. Reidemeister torsion. Simples homotopy type
6. Simplicial and cell bundles with a structure group. Obstructions. Universal lbjects: universal fiber bundles and the universal property of Eilenberg-MacLane complexes. Cohomology operations. The Steenrod algebra. The Adams spectral sequence
7. The classical apparatus of homotopy theory. The Laray spectral sequence. The homology theory of fiber bundles. The Cartan-Serre method. The Postnikov tower. The Adams spectral sequence
8. Definition and properties of K-theory. The Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence. Adams operations. Analogues of the Thom isomorphism and the Riemann-Roch theorem. Elliptic operators and K-theory. Transformation groups. Four-dimensional manifolds
9. Bordism and cobordism theory as generalized homology and cohomology. Cohomology operations in cobordism. The Adams-Novikov spectral sequence. Formal groups. Actions of cyclic groups and the circle on manifolds
Chapter 4. Smooth Manifolds
1. Basic concepts. Smooth fiber bundles. Connexions. Characteristic classes
2. The homology theory of smooth manifolds. Complex manifolds. The classical global calculus of variations. H-spaces. Multi-valued functions and functionals
3. Smooth manifolds and homotopy theory. Framed manifolds. Bordisms. Thom spaces. The Hirzebruch formulae. Estimates of the orders of homotopy groups of spheres. Milnor's example. The integral properties of cobordisms
4. Classification problems in the theory of smooth manifolds. The theory of immersions. Manifolds with the homotopy type of a sphere. Relationships between smooth and PL-manifolds. Integral Pontryagin classes
5. The role of the fundamental group in topology. Manifolds of low dimension (n=2,3). Knots. The boundary of an open manifold. The classification invariance of the rational Pontryagin classes. The classification theory of non-simply-connected manifolds of dimension>5. Higher signatures. Hermitian K-theory. Geometric topology: the construction of non-smooth homeomorphisms. Milnor's example. The annulus conjecture. Topological and PL-structures
Concluding Remarks
Appendix. Recent Developments in the Topology of 3-manifolds and Knots
1. Introduction: Recent developments in Topology
2. Knots: the classical and modern approaches to the Alexander polynomial. Jones-type polynomials
3. Vassiliev Invariants
4. New topological invariants for 3-manifolds. Topological Quantum Field Theories
Bibliography
Index
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