导语摘要
本书为全英文教材,包括总论、各论、附录等部分,介绍了中药学基本理论,包括中药、中药学的概念、中药的起源和发展、中药的产地与采集、中药炮制、中药药性理论、中药功效、中药临床应用等内容。共收载中药218味,按主要功效分列为二十二章。每章按功效差异分节,介绍各味中药的来源、产地及采收加工、性味归经、功效、临床应用、用法与用量、使用注意等内容,并赋予二维码,可通过微信扫描进一步了解其炮制、饮片、化学成分及药理作用等。本书可供中药学、药学、中医学留学生教学使用。
目录
Contents
General Introduction
○ Chapter 1 Origin and Development of Chinese Materia Medica ………003
○ Chapter 2 Species , Production Sites and Harvest of Chinese
Medicines ………………………………………………………… 007
2.1 Species of Chinese Medicines ……………………………………………007
2.2 Production Sites of Chinese Medicines ……………………………………008
2.3 Harvest of Chinese Medicines ………………………………………………008
2.3.1 Harvest of Plants ………………………………………………………009
2.3.2 Collection of Animal and Mineral ………………………………………011
○ Chapter 3 Chinese Medicine Processing ……………………………………012
3.1 Purpose of Processing …………………………………………………… 012
3.2 Processing Methods ……………………………………………………… 014
3.2.1 Purifying(净制)……………………………………………………… 014
3.2.2 Cutting(切制)…………………………………………………………015
3.2.3 Fire Processing(炮炙)…………………………………………………015
3.2.4 Other Processing Methods ………………………………………………016
○Chapter 4 Effect of Chinese Medicines 018
4.1 Basic Effect of Chinese Medicines 018
4.2 Action of Chinese Medicines 019
4.2.1 Definition of Action 019
4.2.2 Classification of Action 019
○ Chapter 5 Properties of Chinese Medicines 022
5.1 Four Properties 023
5.1.1 Definition of Four Properties 023
5.1.2 Determination of Four Properties 023
5.1.3 Clinical Significance of Four Properties ………………………………… 024
5.2 Five Flavors …………………………………………………………………………025
5.2.1 Definition of Five Flavors ………………………………………………… 025
5.2.2 Relationship Between Five Flavors and Medical Action …………………025
5.2.3 Determination of Five Flavors ……………………………………………… 027
5.2.4 Clinical Significance of Five Flavors ………………………………………028
5.3 Meridian Tropism …………………………………………………………………028
5.3.1 Definition of Meridian Tropism …………………………………………… 028
5.3.2 Determination of Meridian Tropism ……………………………………… 028
5.3.3 Clinical Significance of Meridian Tropism ………………………………… 030
5.4 Ascending , Descending , Floating and Sinking ……………………………… 030
5.4.1 Definition of Ascending, Descending , Floating and Sinking ……………030
5.4.2 Determination of Ascending , Descending , Floating and Sinking …………031
5.4.3 Factors Affecting Ascending, Descending , Floating and Sinking ………032
5.4.4 Clinical Significance of Medical Trend ……………………………………033
5.5 Toxicity ………………………………………………………………………………033
5.5.1 Definition of Toxicity ……………………………………………………… 033
5.5.2 Factors Affecting Toxicity ………………………………………………… 034
5.5.3 Preferred Attitude Towards Toxicity of Chinese Medicines ………………034
○Chapter 6 Application of Chinese Medicines ………………………………035
6.1 Compatibility of Chinese Medicines (中药配伍)…………………………… 035
6.1.1 Purpose of Compatibility ………………………………………………… 035
6.1.2 Compatibility Relationship ……………………………………………………035
6.1.3 Principle to Handle Compatibility …………………………………………038
6.2 Medication Contraindications ……………………………………………………039
6.2.1 Syndrome Medication Contraindications ………………………………… 039
6.2.2 Compatibility Prohibitions ………………………………………………… 040
6.2.3 Gestational Medication Contraindications …………………………………041
6.2.4 Diet Prohibitions ………………………………………………………………042
6.3 Dosage of Chinese Medicines ……………………………………………………043
6.3.1 Definition of Dosage ……………………………………………………… 043
6.3.2 Measuring Unit ………………………………………………………………043
6.3.3 Evidence to Determine the Dosage ……………………………………… 043
6.4 Administration of Chinese Medicines 045
6.4.1 Route of Administration 045
6.4.2 Form of Application 046
6.4.3 Method of Decoction 046
6.4.4 Taking Medicines 049
002 / Chinese Materia Medica
Contents
Specific Chinese Medicines
● Chapter 7 Exterior-releasing Medicines (解表药) ………………………053
7.1 Wind-cold-dispersing Medicines(发散风寒药) …………………………053
7.1.1 Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix ( Qianghuo,羌活) ……………………053
7.1.2 Saposhnikoviae Radix ( Fangfeng,防风)…………………………………054
7.1.3 Schizonepetae Herba ( Jingjie,荆芥) …………………………………055
7.1.4 Ephedrae Herba( Mahuang,麻黄) ……………………………………056
7.1.5 Cinnamomi Ramulus ( Guizhi,桂枝)……………………………………057
7.1.6 Perillae Folium ( Zisuye,紫苏叶)………………………………………059
7.1.7 Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang,生姜)060
7.1.8 Angelicae Dahuricae Radix ( Baizhi,白芷)061
7.1.9 Magnoliae Flos ( Xinyi,辛夷) 062
7.2 Wind-heat-dissipating Medicines(发散风热药)063
7.2.1 Menthae Haplocalycis Herba ( Bohe,薄荷) 063
7.2.2 Cicadae Periostracum ( Chantui,蝉蜕)064
7.2.3 Mori Folium ( Sangye,桑叶)066
7.2.4 Chrysanthemi Flos ( Juhua,菊花)067
7.2.5 Bupleuri Radix ( Chaihu,柴胡) 068
7.2.6 Cimicifugae Rhizoma ( Shengma,升麻) ………………………………069
7.2.7 Puerariae Lobatae Radix( Gegen,葛根)……………………………… 070
● Chapter 8 Heat -clearing Medicines (清热药) 072
8.1 Heat-clearing and Fire-purging Medicines(清热泻) 072
8.1.1 Gypsum Fibrosum ( Shigao,石膏)072
8.1.2 Anemarrhenae Rhizoma ( Zhimu,知母) 073
8.1.3 Trichosanthis Radix ( Tianhuafen,天花粉) 075
8.1.4 Gardeniae Fructus ( Zhizi,栀子) 075
8.1.5 Prunellae Spica ( Xiakucao,夏枯草) 077
8.1.6 Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi,决明子)078
8.2 Heat-clearing and Dampness-drying Medicines(清热燥湿药)079
8.2.1 Scutellariae Radix ( Huangqin,黄芩) …………………………………079
8.2.2 Coptidis Rhizoma ( Huanglian,黄连) …………………………………081
8.2.3 Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex ( Huangbo,黄柏)……………………… 083
8.3 Heat-clearing and Toxicity-relieving Medicines(清热解毒药) ………… 084
8.3.1 Lonicerae Japonicae Flos ( Jinyinhua,金银花)………………………… 084
8.3.2 Forsythiae Fructus ( Lianqiao,连翘)………………………………………086
8.3.3 Isatidis Radix ( Banlangen,板蓝根)………………………………………087
8.3.4 Houttuyniae Herba ( Yuxingcao,鱼腥草)…………………………………088
8.3.5 Taraxaci Herba ( Pugongying,蒲公英)……………………………………089
8.4 Heat-clearing and Blood-cooling Medicines(清热凉血药)…………………091
8.4.1 Paeoniae Radix Rubra ( Chishao,赤芍) ……………………………… 091
8.4.2 Rehmanniae Radix ( Dihuang,地黄) ………………………………… 092
8.4.3 Scrophulariae Radix ( Xuanshen,玄参) ……………………………… 093
8.4.4 Moutan Cortex ( Mudanpi,牡丹皮)………………………………………095
8.5 Deficiency-heat-dispelling Medicines(清虚热药) ………………………096
8.5.1 Lycii Cortex ( Digupi,地骨皮)096
8.5.2 Artemisiae Annuae Herba ( Qinghao,青蒿)097
●Chapter 9 Purgative Medicines (泻下药) 099
9.1 Offensive Purgative Medicines(攻下药)099
9.1.1 Rhei Radix et Rhizoma ( Dahuang,大黄) 099
9.1.2 Natrii Sulfas ( Mangxiao,芒硝)101
9.1.3 Sennae Folium ( Fanxieye,番泻叶)101
9.1.4 Aloe ( Luhui,芦荟) 102
9.2 Laxative Medicines(润下药)103
9.2.1 Cannabis Fructus ( Huomaren,火麻仁) 103
9.2.2 Pruni Semen ( Yuliren,郁李仁) 103
9.3 Drastic Hydragogue Medicines(峻下逐水药)104
9.3.1 Kansui Radix ( Gansui,甘遂)104
9.3.2 Genkwa Flos ( Yuanhua,芫花)105
○ Chapter 10 Wind -dampness -dispelling Medicines (祛风湿药)106
10.1 Wind-dampness-dispelling and Pain- alleviating Medicines(祛风湿止痛药)
106
10.1.1 Angelicae Pubescentis Radix ( Duhuo,独活)106
10.1.2 Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma ( Weilingxian,威灵仙)107
10.1.3 Aconiti Radix ( Chuanwu,川乌)107
10.1.4 Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix ( Fangji,防已)108
10.2 Wind-dampness-dispelling, Muscle-relaxing and Colateral-activating
Medicines(祛风湿舒筋活络药) 109
10.2.1 Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium ( Luoshiteng,络石藤)109
10.2.2 Chaenomelis Fructus ( Mugua,木瓜)110
10.2.3 Agkistrodon ( Qishe,蕲蛇)112
10.2.4 Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix ( Qinjiao,秦艽)113
004 / Chinese Materia Medica
Contents
10.2.5 Zaocys ( Wushaoshe,乌梢蛇)114
10.2.6 Dioscoreae Nippponicae Rhizoma ( Chuanshanlong,穿山龙) 115
10.3 Wind-dampness-dispelling and Tendon-bone-strengthening
Medicines(祛风湿强筋骨药) 116
10.3.1 Acanthopanacis Cortex ( Wujiapi,五加皮)116
10.3.2 Taxilli Herba ( Sangjisheng,桑寄生) 117
10.3.3 Cibotti Rhizoma ( Gouji,狗脊) 117
○Chapter 11 Dampness -resolving Medicines (化湿药)119
11.1 Amomi Fructus Rotundus( Doukou,豆蔻)119
11.2 Amomi Fructus ( Sharen,砂仁)120
11.3 Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen( Caodoukou,草豆蔻) 121
11.4 Atractylodis Rhizoma( Cangzhu,苍术)122
11.5 EupatoriiHerba( Peilan,佩兰)123
11.6 Pogostemonis Herba( Guanghuoxiang,广藿香) 124
11.7 Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex( Houpo,厚朴) 125
○ Chapter 12 Dampness -excreting Medicines (利湿药)127
12.1 Edema-alleviating Diuretic Medicines(利水消肿药) 127
12.1.1 Poria ( Fuling,茯苓) 127
12.1.2 Coicis Semen ( Yiyiren,薏苡仁)128
12.1.3 Polyporus ( Zhuling,猪苓)130
12.1.4 Alismatis Rhizoma ( Zexie,泽泻)131
12.2 Strangury-relieving Diuretic Medicines(利尿通淋药) 132
12.2.1 Plantaginis Semen ( Cheqianzi,车前子)132
12.2.2 Talcum ( Huashi,滑石) 133
12.2.3 Clematidis Armandii Caulis ( Chuanmutong,川木通) 134
12.2.4 Lygodii Spora ( Haijinsha,海金沙)135
12.3 Damp-excreting Anti-icteric Medicines(利湿退黄药)136
12.3.1 Artemisiae Scopariae Herba ( Yinchen,茵陈) 136
12.3.2 Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix ( Huzhang,虎杖) 137
○ Chapter 13 Interior-warming Medicines (温里药) 139
13.1 Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata( Fuzi,附子) 139
13.2 Zingiberis Rhizoma( Ganjiang,干姜) 140
13.3 Cinnamomi Cortex( Rougui,肉桂) 141
13.4 Euodiae Fructus( Wuzhuyu,吴茱萸) 143
13.5 Foeniculi Fructus( Xiaohuixiang,小茴香)144
13.6 CaryophylliFlos( Dingxiang,丁香)145
13.7 ZanthoxyliPericarpium( Huajiao,花椒) 146
13.8 Piperis Fructus( Hujiao,胡椒) 147
13.9
以下为对购买帮助不大的评价