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库存4件
作者张利
出版社清华大学出版社
ISBN9787302470502
出版时间2017-08
装帧平装
开本32开
定价98元
货号25177823
上书时间2024-11-24
序
张每个人的记忆中都有一个温馨的角落,在这个角落里,
利
孩童时的我们和
邻居的孩子们一起玩着一个饶有兴味的游戏,玩得是如此投入与开心,以至于
当妈妈们叫我们回去吃饭时,我们失望地感觉像是世界末日。
二
○
一
六年传
统的街区游戏是自然传承下来的。它们目睹了上百
八年的社会与城市变革,伴
随了一代又一代人的成长,月 经久不衰。然而,它们现在在全球化时代却面
临着巨大的危机,不停地被国际标准的体育游戏和摄人心魄
的电子游戏边缘化
。
失去这些传统街游的后果是不可想象的。它们是被历史验证过的成功发明,
它们是传统智慧的承载者。
传统街游将我们与生俱备的快乐取向发挥到极致。
目前人们已经普遍认识到,从简单动物到人,快乐取向在进化过程中起到了
关键的推动作用。作为地球上为复杂的生物,我们对自己身体的认知,对环
境的熟悉,以及与周边人群的接触都是从玩街区游戏开始的。这种快乐的实
践不仅让我们在生理上对未来的生活作好准备,也在心理上——每个街游都会
把充满好奇的世界模型植入到我们的头脑中。
传统街游实现了终极的资源有效
性,它们总是在小的空间与少的物质基础上产出的快乐。每一群
孩子都有属于他们的街游,不论他们所生活的社区的 地理、气候与经济条件
如何。街游是“完全定制”的,同一个基本的游戏会因具体社区条件的不同而
产生出成百上千个变种:不同尺寸的街区空间,不同数量的孩子,不同的环境
参照物(树、井、渠、坡、墙等)。街游不需要任何投资。街游不需要符合任何
令人生畏的标准。街游的场地与设施(如果有的话)免于任何维护。只要在一
个地方有一群孩子,街游就会通过某种方式实现。
传统街游促进社区人群的融
合,而且是以令人快活的方式实现这种融合。对一个成年人来说,没有什么
比听到自己与邻人的孩子一同嬉戏时的笑声更开心和更放心的。被孩子们分享
着的快乐能在他们各自的家庭之间产生一种紧密的纽带,强化社区与邻里的归
属感。有时成年人会加入孩子们的游戏,此时街游的社区效应是化的,
而此时的街游场所也事实上成为了好的社区公共空间。
我们无法克制对传统
街游的好奇。事实上,我们在中国不同城市的社区中工作得越多,也就越对街
游作为社区空间的凝聚力深信不疑。本书只是我们对此课题的一些初期研习
成果的汇集。我们今后会继续关注这一课题。
Preface
Li Brian Zhang, Aug 2016
There is a sweet corner in everyone’
s memory: a corner in which we were playingsome typical street games
with some kids in the same neighbourhood,and we were enjoying
ourselves so much that it felt excruciatingwhen mums called us home
for dinner.
These typical street games have been passedon from one
generation to another. They had survivedcenturies from social and
urban change, and still remained vibrant.Yet they are now in
existential crisis at this globalisationage, being marginalised by
either the standardised sports games or theincapacitating video
games, arcade or online.
We simply cannot afford to lose thesetypical
street games. They are extremely successfulinventions, tried and
tested by time. They are unique carriers oftraditional wisdom.
These
typical street games indulge our inherentsearch for pleasure. It is
no longer news now that from animals tohuman beings, the search of
pleasure has been a fundamental drive inevolution. As the most
sophisticated creature on this planet, westart to know our bodies,
the people around us, and the environmentwe live in through play as
kids. This pleasurable practice not onlyprepares us physically for
later life, but also mentally by thecurious world models embedded in
the games.
These typical street games achieve ultimateresource
efficiency by maximising pleasure throughminimal use of space or
material. All kids have their own favouritestreet
games, regardless of the location, climate oreconomy of the
community they live in. Street games arehugely customisable. One
basic game may have thousands of variationstailored for different
sizes of playgrounds, different number ofkids, and different
availability of physical features liketrees, trenches, slopes and
walls. There is no prerequisite of money.There are no intimidating
standards to meet. There is no maintenanceto worry about. Whenever
and wherever there is a bunch of kids, astreet game nds its own
way.
These typical street games reinforce socialcohesion. They do
this in the happiest fashion possible.Nothing can be more joyful and
reassuring to grown-ups than listening tothe laughter from each
other while playing together on thestreets. The collective enjoyment
of children generates close ties amongfamilies and solidi es the
sense of the community. This e ect peakswhen, from time to time, the
adults join their children in the games andpractically transform the
playing field into a heaven of communityactivity.
We cannot hold back
in our curiosity in these typical streetgames. Actually, the more we
work for the communities in differentChinese cities, the more we
believe in the power of these games aspositive propellers for
community space. This book is a tentativecollection of our initial
studies on the topic.
过跳抢扒关攻贴解
房凳
河子子堆刀城人扣
280 258 238 220 200 182 164 146
C NTENTS
JIE KOU
TIE REN
GONG CHENG GUAN DAO
BA DUI
QIANG DENG ZI TIAO FANG ZI GUO HE
玻老1丢迈打奔陆 璃鹰2手大口 海 丝捉3绢步袋丈空 传小木
电鸡头
人
128 110 92 74 56 38 18 0
ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE BEN ZHANG
DA KOU DAI
MAI DA BU
DIU SHOU JUAN
1-2-3 STOP
LAO YING ZHUO XIAO JI BO LI SI CHUANG DIAN
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