高等凝聚态物理
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作者L.M.Sander
出版社北京大学出版社
ISBN9787301245620
出版时间2014-08
装帧平装
开本16开
定价50元
货号1200975278
上书时间2024-07-02
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目录
Preface
1 The nature of condensed matter
1.1 Some basic orders of magnitude
1.2 Quantum or classical
1.3 Chemical bonds
1.4 The exchange interaction
Suggested reading
Problems
Order and disorder
2.1 Ferromagnets
2.2 Crystals
2.3 Other ordered states
2.4 Order parameters
2.5 Disordered condensed matter
Suggested reading
Problems
3 Crystals, scattering, and correlations
3.1 Crystals
3.2 Fourier analysis and the reciprocal lattice
3.3 Scattering
3.4 Correlation functions
Suggested reading
Problems
4 Surfaces and crystal growth
4.1 Observing surfaces: scanning tunneling microscopy
4.2 Surfaces and surface tension
4.3 Roughening
4.4 Equilibrium crystal shapes
4.5 Crystal growth
Suggested reading
Problems
5 Classical and quantum waves
5.1 Lattice vibrations and phonons
5.2 Spin waves and magnons
5.3 Neutron scattering
5.4 M6ssbauer effect
5.5 Two dimensions
Suggested reading
Problems
6 The non-interacting electron model
6.1 Sommerfeld model
6.2 Thermally excited states and heat capacity
6.3 Band theory
Suggested reading
Problems
7 Dynamics of non-interacting electrons
7.1 Drude model
7.2 Transport in Sommerfeld theory
7.3 Semiclassical theory of transport
7.4 Scattering and the Boltzmann equation
7.5 Donors and acceptors in semiconductors
7.6 Excitons
7.7 Semiconductor devices
7.8 Large magnetic fields
Suggested reading
Problems
8 Dielectric and optical properties
8.1 Dielectric functions
8.2 The fluctuation-dissipation theorem
8.3 Self-consistent response
8.4 The RPA dielectric function
8.5 Optical properties of crystals
Suggested reading
Problems
9 Electron interactions
9.1 Fermi liquid theory
9.2 Many-electron atoms
9.3 Metals in the Hartree-Fock approximation
9.4 Correlation energy ofjellium
9.5 Inhomogeneous electron systems
9.6 Electrons and phonons
9.7 Strong interactions and magnetism in metals
Suggested reading
Problems
10 Superfluidityand superconductivity
10.1 Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity
10.2 Helium-3
10.3 Superconductivity
10.4 Microscopic theory
10.5 Ginsburg-Landau theory
10.6 Josephson effect
Suggested reading
Problems
References
Index
内容摘要
本书讨论了凝聚态物理的各个方面。特别地，本书讨论了表面物理、量子霍尔效应和超流等其他凝聚态物理书中不常讨论的问题。本书可以作为物理学，特别是凝聚态物理领域的研究者和研究生阅读，对于化学、工程学中与之相关的研究方向的研究者和研究生也适用。
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