量子输运
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作者Y. V. Nazarov
出版社北京大学出版社
ISBN9787301245163
出版时间2014-08
装帧平装
开本16开
定价101元
货号1200975279
上书时间2024-06-08
商品详情
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作者简介
(荷)纳扎罗夫（Y. V. Nazarov）、(荷)布兰特（E.M.Blanter），荷兰代尔夫特理工大学教授。
目录
Preface
Introduction
Scattering
l.l Wave properties of electrons
1.2 Quantum contacts
1.3 Scattering matrix and the Landauer formula
1.4 Counting electrons
1.5 Multi-terminalcircuits
1.6 Quantum interference
1.7 Time-dependent transport
1.8 Andreev scattering
1.9 Spin-dependent scattering
2 Classical and semiclassical transport
2.l Disorder, averaging, and Ohms law
2.2 Electron transport in solids
2.3 Semiclassical coherent transport
2.4 Current conservation and Kirchhoff rules
2.5 Reservoirs, nodes, and connectors
2.6 Ohms law for transmission distribution
2.7 Spin transport
2.8 Circuit theory of superconductivity
2.9 Full counting statistics
3 Coulomb blockade
3.1 Charge quantization and charging energy
3.2 Single-electron transfers
3.3 Single-electron transport and manipulation
3.4 Co-tunneling
3.5 Macroscopic quantum mechanics
3.6 Josephson arrays
3.7 Superconducting islands beyond the Josephson limit
Randomness and interference
4.1 Random matrices
4.2 Energy-level statistics
4.3 Statistics of transmission eigenvalues
4.4 Interference corrections
4.5 Strong localization
5 Qubits and quantum dots
5.1 Quantum computers
5.2 Quantum goodies
5.3 Quantum manipulation
5.4 Quantum dots
5.5 Charge qubits
5.6 Phase and flux qubits
5.7 Spin qubits
6 Interaction, relaxation, and decoherence
6.1 Quantization of electric excitations
6.2 Dissipative quantum mechanics
6.3 Tunneling in an electromagnetic environment
6.4 Electrons moving in an environment
6.5 Weak interaction
6.6 Fermionic environment
6.7 Relaxation and decoherence of qubits
6.8 Relaxation and dephasing of electrons
Appendix A Survival kit for advanced quantum mechanics
Appendix B Survival kit for superconductivity
Appendix C Unit conversion
References
Index
内容摘要
本书是对于快速发展的内容繁杂的量子输运领域的综合性介绍。量子输运在纳米器件中糅合了很多看似互相矛盾的概念，如量子与经典、导电性与绝缘性等等。作者在书中提供了宽广的理论背景和奠定该领域基础的开创性的实验。
本书适合纳米科学、纳米技术领域的研究人员作为参考，也可用作研究生教材。
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