电力工程设计手册工程水文气象
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作者中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司
出版社中国电力出版社
ISBN9787519801939
出版时间2017-06
装帧其他
开本其他
定价176元
货号1201527762
上书时间2024-05-28
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作者简介
胡昌盛，中南电力设计院 教授级不错工程师，主编，负责总体策划、协调、组织审查、收资；负责大纲的编制；负责整个手册章节内容的统稿与协调；负责中南院负责部分的校审。负责《供水水源》编制。
目录
序言总前言前言章 工作内容及深度要求 ····················· 1一、发电类工程工作内容及深度要求 ········· 1二、输电线路类工程工作内容及深度要求 ·············································· 3三、变电类工程工作内容及深度要求 ········· 5四、新能源类工程工作内容及深度要求 ······ 5第二章 水文气象调查 ·································· 7节 枯水调查 ····································· 7一、现场调查准备工作 ···························· 7二、现场调查原则 ·································· 7三、现场调查内容 ·································· 8四、枯水调查中的测量工作 ····················· 8五、枯水流量推求 ·································· 9六、枯水重现期确定 ······························ 11七、岩溶地区枯水调查 ··························· 11八、河网化地区枯水调查························ 12九、枯水调查可靠程度评定 ···················· 12第二节 水资源调查································· 13一、水资源总量调查 ······························ 13二、用水量调查 ···································· 13三、专项调查 ······································· 13第三节 洪水和内涝调查 ·························· 14一、调查准备工作 ································· 14二、历史洪水调查访问 ··························· 15三、洪水调查中的测量和摄影 ················· 16四、洪峰流量计算 ································· 17五、岩溶地区的洪水调查························ 21六、调查资料整理 ································· 22七、内涝（平原洪水）调查 ···················· 23第四节 河床演变调查······························ 25一、调查内容 ······································ 25二、河床演变调查 ································ 25三、测量与河床质取样 ·························· 27四、调查河段变形分析计算 ···················· 27第五节 冰情及漂浮物调查 ······················· 27一、冰情 ············································ 27二、漂浮物 ········································· 30第六节 泥石流调查 ································ 30一、泥石流的性质 ································ 30二、泥石流调查的内容 ·························· 31三、泥石流调查的步骤 ·························· 32第七节 海洋水文调查 ····························· 32一、调查范围 ······································ 32二、调查内容和方法 ····························· 32第八节 气象调查 ··································· 34一、大风调查 ······································ 34二、导线覆冰调查 ································ 35三、积雪与冻土深度调查 ······················· 37四、热带气旋调查 ································ 38五、龙卷风调查 ··································· 38六、寒潮调查 ······································ 39七、暴雨调查 ······································ 39第三章 水文气象观测 ································ 42节 陆地水文观测 ····························· 42一、观测内容 ······································ 42二、观测方法 ······································ 42三、测验断面选择原则 ·························· 42四、水位观测 ······································ 42五、流速流向及流量观测 ······················· 44六、大断面测量 ··································· 46七、泥沙观测 ······································ 47电力工程设计手册 工程水文气象八、水温及水质观测 ····························· 47九、冰情观测 ······································· 47第二节 海洋水文观测 ····························· 47一、观测内容 ······································· 48二、观测方法 ······································· 48三、潮汐观测 ······································· 48四、波浪观测 ······································· 49五、海流观测 ······································· 49六、泥沙观测 ······································· 49七、水温、盐度与水质观测 ···················· 50八、海冰观测 ······································· 50第三节 气象观测 ··································· 51一、观测内容 ······································· 51二、观测方法 ······································· 51三、常规气象观测································· 51四、风观测 ·········································· 51五、空冷气象观测································· 52六、太阳辐射观测································· 54七、覆冰观测 ······································· 54第四章 相关分析与频率计算 ··················· 56节 相关分析 ··································· 56一、简单相关分析································· 56二、复相关分析···································· 60三、假相关与辗转相关分析 ···················· 63第二节 频率计算 ··································· 64一、经验频率曲线································· 65二、P-Ⅲ型频率分布曲线 ························ 67三、极值Ⅰ型频率分布曲线 ···················· 78四、对数正态频率分布曲线 ···················· 80五、广义帕累托（GPD）分布模型 ··········· 81六、随机分析模型································· 84第三节 统计检验 ··································· 85一、一元线性回归方程检验 ···················· 85二、复相关回归方程检验 ······················· 88第五章 供水水源 ········································ 89节 天然河流 ··································· 89一、有资料地区枯水径流计算 ················· 89二、短缺资料地区枯水径流计算 ·············· 96三、无资料地区枯水径流计算 ················· 98四、资料的移用·································· 100五、流量历时曲线······························· 101第二节 水库取水 ································· 102一、设计年径流及其分配 ····················· 102二、水库径流调节计算 ························ 111三、水库调度与控制曲线 ····················· 117第三节 水库下游取水 ··························· 120一、水库调节流量的推求 ····················· 120二、区间来水的推求 ··························· 121三、设计断面枯水流量和枯水位 ············ 121第四节 河网化地区取水 ························ 121一、概述 ·········································· 121二、河网化地区取水搜集基本资料的内容··········································· 121三、河网水源计算 ······························ 122第五节 湖泊取水 ································· 125一、湖泊特性 ···································· 125二、不闭塞湖泊水量平衡计算 ··············· 126三、闭塞湖泊水量平衡计算 ·················· 126第六节 再生水 ···································· 132一、再生水可利用水量 ························ 132二、再生水出水水质 ··························· 134第七节 矿区排水 ································· 135一、矿区排水量的影响因素 ·················· 135二、规划矿井涌水量预测计算 ··············· 135三、已建矿井矿坑排水量分析计算 ········· 136四、矿区排水可利用量分析 ·················· 136第六章 设计洪水 ······································ 137节 天然河流设计洪水 ····················· 137一、根据实测流量资料计算设计洪峰流量··········································· 137二、根据暴雨资料推求设计洪水 ············ 142三、设计洪水位计算 ··························· 154第二节 水库设计洪水 ··························· 158一、入库洪水计算 ······························ 159二、调洪演算推求设计洪水位 ··············· 162第三节 水库下游河流设计洪水 ··············· 166一、水库下泄流量计算 ························ 166二、区间设计洪水计算 ························ 166三、工程地点设计洪水计算 ·················· 166第四节 壅水河段设计洪水 ····················· 168一、水库回水计算 ······························ 168二、桥前壅水计算 ······························ 171三、冰塞壅水计算 ······························ 172四、冰坝壅水计算 ······························ 173第五节 岩溶地区设计洪水 ····················· 174一、洪水特性分析 ······························ 174二、洪水计算 ···································· 176第六节 平原地区设计洪水及内涝 ············ 185一、山前平原地区洪水计算 ·················· 185二、完全平原地区洪水计算 ·················· 187三、平原洼地与圩区内涝计算 ··············· 187四、分滞洪区洪水计算 ························· 190第七节 溃坝与溃堤洪水 ························ 191一、溃坝洪水分析计算 ························· 191二、溃堤洪水分析计算 ························· 196第八节 设计洪水地区组成 ····················· 199一、同频率法 ····································· 200二、同倍比法 ····································· 201三、相关法 ········································ 201四、随机模拟法 ·································· 201第九节 分期设计洪水···························· 203一、设计洪水分期 ······························· 203二、分期洪水选样 ······························· 203三、分期洪水计算 ······························· 203第七章 小流域设计暴雨洪水 ·················· 205节 小流域设计暴雨参数计算 ············ 205一、设计降雨量的计算 ························· 205二、产流历时tc 的计算 ························· 206三、设计净雨深hP 的计算 ····················· 206四、下渗率μ 的计算 ···························· 206第二节 推理公式法······························· 207一、流域几何参数 ······························· 207二、适用范围和计算方法······················ 207三、设计洪水过程线和洪水总量 ············ 210四、华东地区特小流域洪水汇流参数m···· 212五、交通部门在较小流域洪水计算中的参数取值方法 ······························· 215六、交通部门经验公式 ························· 215第三节 林平一法 ·································· 215一、适用范围和计算方法······················ 215二、坡地设计洪水 ······························· 219第四节 西北地区公式法 ························ 219一、适用范围和计算方法······················ 219二、设计洪水过程线和洪水总量 ············ 222第五节 西南地区公式法 ························ 223一、适用范围和计算方法······················ 223二、设计洪水过程线和洪水总量 ············ 223三、特殊条件下流量折减计算 ··············· 226四、特小流域设计洪峰流量计算 ············ 228第六节 地区经验公式法 ························ 228一、以流域面积为参数的地区经验公式 ··························
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