目录 Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the Reissue of the Materials Characterhation Series Preface to Series Preface to the Reissue of Characterimtion of Tribological Materrals Preface Acronyms Contributors INTRODUCTION THE ROLE OF ADHESION IN WEAR 2.1 Introduction 2.2 ConsiderationsforExperiments Background MacroscopicExperiments AtomicLevel Experiments MicroscopicContacts 2.3 Theoretical Considerationsatthe Atomic Level Background for Theory Universal Binding Energy Relation SemiempiricalMethods 2.4 Conclusions References FRICTION 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Sliding Friction Basic Concepts The Dual Nature of Frictional Process Phenomenology of Friction Process Real Areaof Contact Adhesion Component ofFriction 38,Thelnterface Shear Stress Deformation Component of Friction 40,Viscoelastic Component of Friction 43 Friction Under Boundary Lubrication Conditions 45,Phenomena Associated with Friction 3.3 Rolling Friction Review of Rolling Friction Hypotheses Free Rolling 3.4 Exceptional Friction Processes 3.5 Conclusions References ADHESIVE WEAR 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Surface Analysis 4.3 AugerAnalysis ofWorn Surfaces After "Unlubricated Wear" 4.4 In Situ Systems 4.5 Conclusions References ABRASIVE WEAR 5.1 AbrasiveAsperitiesandGrooves 5.2 Yield Criterion ofan Abrasive Asperity Abrasive Wear Mode Diagram 5.3 Degree ofWear at OneAbrasive Groove 5.4 MacroscopicWearinMultipleAbrasiveSlidingContacts References BOUNDARY LUBRICATION 6.1 Introduction 6.2 MechanicaI Effectsin Lubrication 6.3 Adequacy of Hydrodynamic Fluid Films 6.4 Chemical Effectsin Liquid Lubrication—Boundary Lubrication 6.5 Wear and Failure 6.6 Researchin Boundary Lubrication 6.7 Laboratory Research 6.8 Composition of Films 6.9 Further Mechanical Effects ofthe Boundary Lubricant Layer 6.10 Surface Analysis of Boundary Lubricated Metals 6.11 Ellipsometry and Its Use in Measuring Film Thickness References MAGNETIC RECORDING SURFACES 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Magnetic Storage Systems 7.3 Wear Mechanisms Head—(Particulate)Tape Interface Head—(Particulate)Rigid Disklnterface Head—(Thin—Film)Rigid Disklnterface 7.4Lubrication Mechanisms Measurement of Localized Lubricant Film Thickness Lubricant—Disk Surface Interactions Lubricant Degradation References SURFACE ANALYSIS OF PRECISION BALL BEARINGS 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Disassembly Examination,Optical Microscopy,and Photography Gas Analysis by Mass Spectrometry Lubricant Analysis and Removal 8.3 Microexamination Scanning Electron Microscopy Profilometry 8.4 Surface Analysis Auger Electron Spectroscopy Photoelectron Spectroscopy SIMS Vibrational Spectroscopy 8.5Future Directions Acknowledgments References ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE NANOFRICTION 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Description 9.3Friction Measurements 9.4 Uses 9.5 Kelvin Probe Application References APPENDICES:TECHNIQUE SUMMARIES 1 Light Microscopy 2 Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) 3In Situ Wear Device for the Scanning Electron Microscope 4Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Scanning Force Microscopy(STM and SFM) 5 Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) 6 Energy—Dispersive X—Ray Spectroscopy(EDS) 7 ScanningTransmission Electron Microscopy(STEM) 8 Electron Probe X—Ray Microanalysis(EPMA) 9 X—RayDiffraction(XRD) 10 Low—Energy Electron Diffraction(LEED) 11 X—Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS) 12 Auger Electron Spectroscopy(AES) 13 FourierTransform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR) 14 Raman Spectroscopy 15 Rutherford BackscatteringSpectrometry(RBS) 16 Static Secondarylon Mass Spectrometry(Static SIMS) 17 Surface Roughness: Measurement,Formation by Sputtering,Impact on Depth Profiling Index
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