目录 1978 National Science Conference held Discussion on distribution according to work Great discussion on the issue of the criteria of truth Resumption of the college entrance examination Farmers in Xiaogang Village fixed responsibilities for each household Starting Chinas housing reform Deng Xiaopings north talks Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held Expanding enterprise autonomy China and the United States announced the establishment of diplomatic relations 1979 Deng Xiaopings Visit to the United States Resumption of domestic insurance business Conference for discussing principles of theoretical work Putting forward the policy of "adjustment, reform, reorganization and improvement" Establishing spe economic zones Enterprise management system reform Making great efforts to support township and village enterprises 1980 Redressing cases involving unjust Xiangyang peoples commune in Guanghan County, Sichuan Province revoked On the Reform of the System of Party and State Leadership by Deng Xiaoping The beginning of fiscal system reform 1981 Issuing treasury bills for the first time Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the Peoples Republic of China Shashi City: Chinas first pilot project of comprehensive urban economic restructuring First macro-control "EEC-China Trade Week" 1982 Family contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output and first No. 1 document on rural work "One country, two systems" Mogan Mountain conference held The first reform of government departments after the beginning of reform and Opening-up. Negotiations on the Hong Kong question Twelfth National Congress of the CPC held 1983 Second No. 1 document of the CPC Central Committee issued Trying out the labor contract system, breaking "iron rice bowls" First national conference on ideological work for workers held State-owned enterprises trials of replacement of profit delivery by taxes Offi establishment of the states central bank system Separating the functions of communes and the government and establishing township governments 1984 14 coastal port cities opened up Chinas first joint-stock company established 3rd Plenary Session of the 12th cPC Central Committee held,ushering in comprehensive reform of the economic system 1985 Bashan Cruise Conference Publishing of Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Scientific and Technological System Reform Indicating the beginning of educational system reform "Spark Plan" 1986 A major step to reform the management of state-owned enterprises Enterprise declared bankrupt for the first time Price control further relaxed, allowing the market to play a fundamental role in allocation of resources 1987 The Opening of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Putting forward the "Three-step" Strategic Objectives Establishing the Operation Mechanism of"Regulation of the Market by the State and Guidance of Enterprises by the Market" Individual Income Regulation Tax The township Enterprises had become the Main Force of the Rural Economy The Offi Signing of The Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 1988 Launch of the reform of the urban housing system Actively Participating in "Greater International Circulation" A legal status for the private sector of the economy A provinly-run spe economic zone in Hainan The second government institutional restructuring Carrying out Improvement and Rectification, Deepening Reform The first state-level new and hi-tech industrial development zone 1989 Economists from both Sides of the Taiwan Straits Held a "Secret Symposium" Gorbachev visiting China Putting down the political disturbance in 1989 Convening of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee Deng Xiaoping resigned Chairman of Central Military Commission 1990 Approval of The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Spe Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China Development and Opening-Up of Pudong Clearing "chain debt" Founding of Shanghai Stock Exchange 1991 Great Dispute over Som and Capitalism Ten- Year Layout for National Economy and So Development and Eighth Five-Year Plan (draft) of the Peoples Republic of China Shenzhen Stock Exchange opened The State Council issued the Decision on the Reform of the Old-age Insurance System for Employees of Enterprises The Association for Relations across the Taiwan Straits was established 1992 South Tour Speech of Deng Xiaoping Planned prices gradually replaced by market price The Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held China Securities Regulatory Commission established 1993 The basic framework of sot market economy system was established Restructuring of government administration for the third time to establish the system of adnistrative control adapted to sot market Temporary Regulation of Civil Servants The State Council released the Decision on Reform of the Finan System Food coupons retired from the stage of history …… 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
内容摘要 Reform and opening-up is the keyword of China’s modern development. China has been carrying out reform and opening-up for over 30 years. This period saw world-shaking changes in China, and also the full integration of China with the rest of the world. China’s cause of reform and opening-up is not only a splendid epic of constantly striving to become stronger and going forward tenaciously and bravely written by the Chinese nation, but also one of the greatest so courses in human history. In the past more than three decades, the spirit of reform and opening-up, innovation and development was implemented in every field and every undertaking in China. This book now tries to present to you the vivid record of reform and opening-up in China in this period of more than 30 years. This book in the form of annals with colored graphics, with the magnificent and arduous course of reform and opening-up in China as the main line, to truly record the major events in the Chinese society during the reform and opening-up, and visually show the great changes in Chinese society in each year and every field. Achievements have been recorded in the annals of history, and new goals are still in front. Reform is China’s biggest bonus. Reform will go on, and opening-up will not stop.
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