语法学:英文
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作者(英)斯沃
出版社上海外语教育出版社
ISBN9787544627610
出版时间2012-06
装帧平装
开本32开
定价16元
货号1200293928
上书时间2024-09-05
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目录
Preface
Authors Introduction
SECTION I
Survey
1 What is grammar?
What is grammar for?
Language without grammar
Problems
Solving the problems
2 From simplicity to complexity: word classes and structures
Word classes
Code and message: from words to phrases
Clauses
Subjects and objects
Mood
Analysing phrases and clauses
Clauses inside clauses
The units of language
3 Grammar In the worlds languages
Word classes
Structural types
Morphological complexity
Agreement
Meanings
Why is everything so complicated ?
4 Grammar and vocabulary
How different are grammar and vocabulary?
The grammar of words
On the frontier
Language in use: chunking
A continuum
5 Grammar In spoken and written text
Speech and writing
Building phrases, clauses, and utterances
Reference and context
Given and new: information flow and topic-maintenance
Text structuring
Face
Formal and informal language
Spe kinds of text
6 Grammar and language change
1,ooo years of change in English
Mechanisms of change
Analogy
Phonetic erosion
Grammaticalization
Speed of change
How did it all start?
7 Grammar in society: correctness and standardization
Language under attack
What do we mean by incorrect?
Mistakes
Variation
Dialect forms
Alternative usage
Authorities: descriptive and prescriptive rules
Problems with prescriptive rules
Ripples on the ocean
The desire for standardization
The price of standardization
8 Grammar In the head
Investigating language
From outside to inside
Learnability and universal grammar
Problems with the innatist view
Usage-based associative learning
Modularity: grammar in the brain
SECTION 2
Readings
SECTION 3
References
SECTION 4
Glossary
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
内容摘要
《语法学》，本书为“牛津语言学入门丛书”之一，本书向读者介绍了有关语法学的概论，并回答了语法是什么，语法如何与词汇联系在一起，语法是怎么演变的，什么是正确的语法等有趣的问题。
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