大学英语基础写作

本书是专门为高校大学英语学生编写的英语基础写作教材，也可供英语专业学生、英语写作爱好者使用和参考。英语输出能力的培养是英语教学中非常重要的一环，而写作输出能力的培养是重中之重。学英语的目的不仅仅是吸收还要学会输出，进行跨文化的交流。英语写作长期以来都是本科甚至研究生学习英语的难点，也是英语教学中的一个重点。本书强调理论与实践相结合，以逐步提高为原则。

本书分四个章节，从句子、段落到短文再到大学英语四、六级写作，在注重写作教学的系统性和实用性的基础上，附加了英语写作范文的评析，便于学生从理性思辨的角度审视作文，从而更好地进行英语写作。本书的许多内容如四、六级作文、句子写作、段落写作等都曾在大学英语、研究生英语写作中尝试过，它是作者多年教学的总结与结晶。

付京香，女，中国传媒大学外国语言文化学院副教授，加拿大卡尔加里大学、卡尔顿大学访问学者。曾获国家留学基金委中加学者交换项目资助。主要研究领域是外国语言教学、英语写作、西方国家历史、社会与文化教学与研究、新闻传播研究、女性研究、课程思政研究等。曾参与国家社科基金重点项目、文化部外联局委托项目、加拿大外交事务与国际贸易部项目、教材编写项目以及校级教改项目等。出版专著《美国、加拿大历史与文化》，教材《主持人概论》（合著），参撰《镜像与他者》（专著），参编教材《传媒英语》等书，在《大学英语》、《现代传播》、《国际新闻界》、人民日报等专业领域重点刊物上发表文章。

第一章 句子写作（Sentence Writing） ······················································ 001

第一节 句子的种类（Types of Sentences） ··············································· 001

第二节 句子的基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns） ···································· 016

第三节 句子的扩展（Sentence Expanding） ·············································· 020

第四节 主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement） ··········································· 031

第五节 标点符号（Punctuation Mark） ···················································· 037

第六节 英语修辞（English Rhetoric） ····················································· 054

第七节 常见句子错误（Common Mistakes in Sentence Writing） ···················· 063

第二章 段落写作（Paragraph Writing） ····················································· 073

第一节 段落的构成（Paragraph Structure） ·············································· 073

第二节 段落的发展（Paragraph Development） ········································· 085

第三节 段落写作的基本原则（Effff ective Paragraph） ··································· 109

第三章 短文写作（Essay Writing） ··························································· 128

第一节 短文的构成（Structure of Essays） ··············································· 128

第二节 短文写作步骤（Writing Process of Essays） ···································· 143

第三节 短文的类型（Types of Essays） ··················································· 151

第四章 大学英语四、六级作文（College English Tests Band 4 and

Band 6） ···················································································· 166

第一节 写作考核的要求和技能（Requirements and Skills） ·························· 166

第二节 评分方法、标准（Grading Methods and Standards） ·························· 167 

第三节 作文类型与评析（Types and Analysis） ········································· 167

第四节 不同类型的写作方法（Diffff erent Types of Writing Methods） ··············· 175

第五节 写作应试技巧及写作模板（Writing Skills and Writing Formuork） ········ 187

练习答案（Keys） ···················································································· 192

参考文献（References） ··········································································· 222