国家科技情报体系能力研究
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作者赵柯然//王延飞|责编:王培
出版社科技文献
ISBN9787523503867
出版时间2023-09
装帧其他
开本其他
定价68元
货号1203087418
上书时间2024-06-30
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作者简介
\"赵柯然，女，博士，北京大学博雅博士后。毕业于北京大学信息管理系情报学专业，加拿大阿尔伯塔大学高级访问学者，核心期刊《情报理论与实践》审稿人，“情报科学读书会”活动联络人。主要从事科技情报研究，在《情报学报》《图书情报工作》等期刊发表学术论文近三十篇。
王延飞，男，博士，北京大学信息管理系教授，博士生导师。\"
目录
\"目 录
第1章 国家科技情报能力解读的研究基础 ·······································1
1.1 情报能力构成 ·······································································1
1.1.1 情报信息工作能力 ························································1
1.1.2 情报人员能力 ······························································4
1.2 情报能力评价 ·······································································6
1.2.1 机构情报能力评价 ························································6
1.2.2 人员情报能力评价 ······················································10
1.3 情报能力建设 ·····································································13
1.3.1 情报能力建设思路 ······················································13
1.3.2 情报分析师能力培育 ···················································16
1.3.3 智库情报能力建设 ······················································19
1.4 情报能力研究 ·····································································20
1.4.1 情报能力研究目标 ······················································20
1.4.2 情报能力研究设计 ······················································20
1.4.3 情报能力研究发现 ······················································21
1.4.4 情报能力研究启发 ······················································22
第2章 国家科技情报能力的体系观 ···············································24
2.1 情报能力体系观的提出背景 ···················································24
2.1.1 国家科技情报需求 ······················································24
2.1.2 国家科技情报治理 ······················································27
2.2 情报能力体系观的理论基础 ···················································34
2.2.1 社会系统理论 ····························································34
2.2.2 动态能力理论 ····························································37
2.2.3 生态系统理论 ····························································39
2.3 情报能力体系观的主要内容 ···················································41
2.3.1 个体与体系把握 ·························································42
2.3.2 结构与功能关系把握 ···················································43
2.3.3 静态与动态关系把握 ···················································43
2.3.4 生长与环境关系把握 ···················································44
2.4 情报能力体系观的存在意义 ···················································45
2.5 本章小结 ···········································································47
第3章 国家科技情报体系能力的静态构成 ······································48
3.1 情报能力常规构成 ·······························································48
3.2 科技情报体系能力支撑要素 ···················································49
3.2.1 科技信息资源 ····························································49
3.2.2 情报技术手段 ····························································56
3.2.3 专业情报人才 ····························································58
3.2.4 情报工作规范 ····························································59
3.3 科技情报体系能力来源要素 ···················································60
3.3.1 政府所属科技情报机构 ················································60
3.3.2 企业所属科技情报机构 ················································62
3.3.3 智库及公共情报信息机构 ·············································64
3.4 静态构成要素关联分析 ·························································67
3.5 本章小结 ···········································································70
第4章 国家科技情报体系能力的动力基础 ······································71
4.1 国家科技安全发展需求驱动 ···················································71
4.1.1 国家科技发展机遇 ······················································72
4.1.2 国家科技安全评估 ······················································75
4.2 国家科技情报治理机制保障 ···················································76
4.2.1 国家科技情报治理行为者 ·············································77
4.2.2 国家科技情报治理机制选择 ··········································82
4.2.3 国家科技情报互动治理 ················································83
4.3 国家科技情报体系能力实现过程 ·············································87
4.3.1 情报治理过程理念 ······················································87
4.3.2 科技情报机构自我治理 ················································89
4.3.3 科技信息资源治理 ······················································90
4.3.4 科技情报工作治理 ······················································93
4.4 本章小结 ···········································································96
第5章 国家科技情报体系能力的运用表现 ······································98
5.1 基于情报工作的运用表现 ······················································98
5.1.1 情报工作任务性质解读 ················································98
5.1.2 国家科技情报体系响应能力表现 ···································101
5.1.3 国家科技情报体系感知能力表现 ···································104
5.1.4 国家科技情报体系刻画能力表现 ···································104
5.2 基于情报成果的运用表现 ·····················································107
5.2.1 追赶答疑能力表现 ·····················································108
5.2.2 跨越选评能力表现 ·····················································109
5.2.3 覆盖前瞻能力表现 ·····················································110
5.2.4 引领预警能力表现 ·····················································111
5.3 情报体系能力运用的方法工具 ···············································114
5.3.1 情报赋能评估方法 ·····················································114
5.3.2 情报感知关联工具 ·····················································124
5.3.3 情报感知前沿技术 ·····················································127
5.3.4 情报感知赋意方法 ·····················································133
5.4 本章小结 ··········································································144
第6章 国家科技情报体系能力的分析评估 ····································146
6.1 国家科技情报体系能力分析评估要点 ······································146
6.1.1 情报评价中的隐忧 ·····················································146
6.1.2 情报体系能力评估 ·····················································148
6.2 国家科技情报体系能力分析评估模型 ······································149
6.3 国家科技情报体系能力成熟度评估 ·········································151
6.3.1 国家科技情报体系能力成熟度阶段特征 ··························151
6.3.2 国家科技情报体系能力成熟度标准 ································153
6.4 本章小结 ··········································································162
第7章 我国科技情报体系能力的发展现状 ····································163
7.1 对我国科技情报体系能力的审视分析 ······································163
7.1.1 基于科技情报机构论文发表情况的体系能力审视 ··············163
7.1.2 基于科技情报机构业务运作情况的体系能力审视 ··············171
7.1.3 我国科技情报体系能力成熟度审视分析 ··························175
7.2 提升我国科技情报体系能力的对策建议 ···································177
7.2.1 积聚科技情报体系能力静态构成要素 ·····························177
7.2.2 弥补科技情报体系能力动力基础不足 ·····························178
7.2.3 反思科技情报体系能力运用表现方式 ·····························179
7.3 本章小结 ··········································································180
第8章 国家科技情报体系能力的研究展望 ····································181
8.1 信息迷雾的情报观察 ···························································181
8.1.1 信息迷雾概念溯源 ·····················································181
8.1.2 信息迷雾相关概念 ·····················································183
8.1.3 社交媒体中常见的信息迷雾 ·········································186
8.1.4 情报工作中常见的信息迷雾 ·········································192
8.1.5 国家科技创新治理中的信息迷雾 ···································194
8.2 信息迷雾的情报感知 ···························································198
8.2.1 针对信息迷雾的情报感知意义 ······································198
8.2.2 信息迷雾辨识所需的情报感知框架 ································199
8.2.3 针对信息迷雾的情报感知应对策略 ································201
8.3 情报融合的赋能分析 ···························································203
8.3.1 情报融合赋能分析概念基础 ·········································20
8.3.2 情报融合赋能分析研究逻辑 ·········································207
8.3.3 情报融合的赋能过程分析框架 ······································209
8.3.4 情报融合的赋能效果评估方法 ······································212
8.3.5 提升情报体系能力的启示建议 ······································216
8.4 本章小结 ··········································································217
附录A 美国公共获取计划进展概览 ··············································219
附录B 美国联邦机构科技信息开放门户/平台汇总表 ······················221
附录C 国家科技情报体系能力成熟度评估问卷 ·······························223
附录D 中国科学技术信息研究所及各省（自治区、直辖市）科技
情报机构发文情况 ··························································226
参考文献 ·················································································236
图表目录
图1.1 情报分析师核心能力 ································································5
图1.2 中国情报学与情报工作的本土化范式演进 ···································16
图2.1 情报能力体系观理论基础 ························································42
图3.1 情报能力常规构成示意 ···························································49
图3.2 美国开放数据平台（政府）——DATA.GOV ·································55
图3.3 美国开放数据平台（科学数据）——Science.gov ···························55
图3.4 美国开放数据平台（联邦部门）——NASA技术报告服务平台 ·········56
图3.5 科技部主要科技情报力量分布 ··················································61
图3.6 企业科技创新过程中的情报需求 ···············································63
图3.7 情报体系能力静态构成要素的钻石模型分析 ································68
图4.1 AI论文数量区域分布 ·····························································75
图4.2 2018 AAAI会议论文国家（地区）分布 ·······································75
图4.3 市场和科层机制影响下的情报机构分类 ······································78
图4.4 国家科技情报治理行为者网络结构示意 ······································86
图4.5 科技情报机构自我治理“战略三角形”模型 ································89
图4.6 国家科技情报工作治理过程矩阵 ···············································94
图4.7 国家科技情报治理全面感知示意 ····
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