农作物病虫害防治技术研究
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库存3件
作者上官欣欣|责编:李晓晨//侯依林
出版社科技文献
ISBN9787518992294
出版时间2022-10
装帧平装
开本其他
定价36元
货号1202761580
上书时间2024-06-07
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商品简介
随着农业生产水平的不断提高和现代化生产方式的发展，农作物病虫
害呈加重发生态势，已成为制约农业生产的重要因素之一。近些年来，利
用农药来控制病虫害，已成为夺取农业丰收不可缺少的关键技术措施。其
中，使用化学农药防治病虫害可节省劳力，达到增产、高效、低成本的目
的，特别是在控制具有危险性、暴发性的病虫害时，就更显示出其不可取
代的作用和重要性。但近些年来大量施用化学农药，不仅污染了土壤，也
导致农产品中化学农药残留较多，给人类身体健康带来了危害。
农作物病虫害防治和农药的科学使用是一项技术性很强的工作，近年
来，我国农药工业发展迅速，许多高效低毒的新品种、新剂型不断产生，
农作物病虫害防治和农药应用技术随之不断革新的同时，也促使农药产品
不断更新换代。
在应用化学农药防治病虫害时，既要选择有效、安全、经济、方便的
类型，以提高防治效果，又要避免产生药害，进行无公害生产，还要兼顾
对土壤环境的保护，防止自然资源被破坏。当前，各地在病虫害防治中，
还存在防治病虫不及时、方法不科学、药剂选择不当、用药剂量不准、用
药不适时、用药方法不正确、见病见虫就用药等问题，造成了费工、费
药、污染重、有害生物抗药性迅速增强、严重危害作物等后果。为了宣
传、普及农药知识和科学防治农作物病虫害，促使农业科技工作者与广大
农民朋友及时了解农作物病虫害科学防治技术，更好地为现代农业生产服
务，笔者编写了本书，以期发挥好农药在现代农业生产中的积极作用，
切实做好农作物病虫害防治工作，为农业良性循环和可持续发展尽微薄
之力。
本书介绍了农作物病虫害的概念、种类、发生及为害特点等，对农作
物病虫害的危害与防治原则，以及多种农作物病虫害的适期防治技术进行
农作物病虫害防治技术研究了阐述，并较全面地论述了当前各地在病虫害
防治工作中存在的问题。同时，结合生产实际提出了对策与措施。本书以
理论和实践相结合为指导原则，较系统地阐述了农作物病虫害的绿色防控
技术和新化学农药在多种农作物上的科学施用技术。
作者简介
上官欣欣，女，植物学博士，现任职于周口师范学院遗传与分子育种重点实验室，主要从事植物与植食性昆虫互作分子机理等方面的研究。在PlantPhysiology等植物学主流期刊发表专业学术论文10余篇；主持国家自然科学基金1项。
目录
目录
第一章 农作物有害生物的识别与防治 ················································ 1
第一节 农作物有害生物的概述 ··················································2
第二节 农作物有害生物的类型 ··················································3
第三节 农作物有害生物的症状与诊断 ········································9
第四节 农作物有害生物的危害与防治 ······································16
第二章 主要农作物病虫害防治技术 ··············································· 23
第一节 玉米病虫害防治技术 ···················································24
第二节 小麦病虫害防治技术 ···················································32
第三节 棉花病虫害防治技术 ···················································41
第四节 水稻病虫害防治技术 ···················································45
第五节 马铃薯病虫害防治技术 ················································51
第六节 花生病虫害防治技术 ···················································53
第七节 果树病虫害防治技术 ··················································56
第八节 蔬菜病虫害防治技术 ···················································63
第三章 农药的概念、种类及安全使用技术 ··········································· 71
第一节 农药的概念与种类 ······················································72
第二节 农药在综合防治中的作用·············································77
农作物病虫害防治技术研究
第三节 农药对农作物的药害 ···················································77
第四节 主要农作物常用农药及安全间隔期································81
第五节 农药的科学管理与应用 ················································86
第六节 我国禁用及限用农药品种·············································93
第七节 农药对环境及人类健康的影响 ······································94
第四章 施药技术应用 ·························································· 99
第一节 施药前的准备工作 ···················································· 100
第二节 农药的施用方法························································ 105
第三节 农药的作用方式························································ 114
第四节 农药剂型与施药技术 ················································· 118
第五节 安全合理的施药技术 ················································· 123
第六节 农药废弃物的安全处理 ·············································· 125
第五章 植物保护机械使用与维修 ·······················································129
第一节 植保机械的分类························································ 131
第二节 国内外植保机械的发展历程········································ 132
第三节 常用植保机械简介与选购··········································· 137
第四节 植保机械的使用技术与维修保养 ································· 159
第五节 植保机械的维修与故障排除········································ 162
参考文献··································································165
内容摘要
本书属于农药知识学方面的著作，由农作物有害生物的识别与防治、主要农作物病虫害防治技术、农药的种类及安全使用技术、施药技术应用、植物保护机械使用与维修组成。
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