认知语言学和语言教学
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作者(英)兰德尔·霍姆
出版社外语教学与研究出版社
ISBN9787521328707
出版时间2021-09
装帧平装
开本16开
定价46元
货号1202503821
上书时间2024-11-25
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目录
List of Activities
List of Figures and Tables
1 Introduction
The linguistics applied approach: generative linguistics and second language learning
The applied linguistics of second language learning
Language as a social semiotic
The emergence of cognitive linguistics
Ending the LA-AL divide
The purpose of the book
Part Ⅰ Embodied Experience
2 The Problem of Linguistic Meaning
Introduction
The problem of meaning
Language learning as category learning
Conclusions
3 Conceptualisation, Embodiment and the Origins of Meaning
Introduction
Proprioception: how the body remains aware of its own position in space
Not seeing but conceptualising
Cognitive development and infant movement
Aplasic phantoms
Mirror neurons
The nature of language: image schemas and embodied cognition
Education and embodiment
Language teaching and embodiment: language as rhythm and movement
Language teaching and embodiment: mime, enactment and movement
Language teaching and embodiment: rethinking TPR Conclusions
4 Gesture
Introduction
The importance of gesture in communication
Gesture in education
Gesture and teaching prepositions
Gesture and English articles
Conclusions
Part Ⅱ Conceptualisation
5 Language, Culture and Linguistic Relativity
Introduction
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Meaning and conceptualisation
Linguistic relativity: how different is different?
Experimental evidence for linguistic relativity
To learn new meanings, do we have to conceptualise the world differently?
Second language errors and linguistic relativity
Errors that use first language forms and meanings within the second language
Errors that over-generalise some acquired formal or semantic feature of the second languageFalse friends
The problem of separating meaning from conceptualisation
Can one change a conceptualisation?
Language, culture and conceptualisation in the classroom
Language, culture and learning
Different meanings for different languages
Conclusions
6 Conceptualisation and Construal
Introduction
Construal operations
Attention and salience
Attention, salience and enactive SLA
Metonymy: attention and salience
Scope of attention
Scalar adjustment
Dynamic attention
Judgment and comparison
Category formation
Category formation and language teaching
Metaphor
Metaphor and language teaching
Metaphor analysis
Metaphor and target language differentiation
The explanatory power of metaphor and analogy
Using metaphor to learn second language lexis and grammar
Figure-ground conceptual operations, force dynamics and action chains
Perspectives and situatedness
Deixis
Constitution/gestalt
Geometry
Conclusions
Part Ⅲ Meaning and Usage
7 Teaching Encyclopaedic Meaning
Introduction
Word networks: hyponymy and schematicity
Word networks: meronymy
Crossing category borders
Knowledge types and encyclopaedic meaning
Finding the frame
Phonological sense relations
Conclusions
8 Usage and Grammatical Meaning
Introduction
Constructions
Type and token
Usage
Language learning as construction learning
Recognising constructions
Teaching constructions
Teaching filled constructions: idioms
Teaching partially filled constructions: lexis, meaning and conceptualisation
Teaching partially filled constructions: bound morphemes, inflections and lexis
Teaching partially filled constructions: bound morphemes
Teaching partially filled constructions: lexis and morphemes
Teaching partially filled constructions: lexis
Teaching unfilled constructions
Routines for more advanced students: lexis, meaning and conceptualisation
Encountering constructions
……
内容摘要
进入21世纪后，认知语言学研究表现出的一个比较明显的趋势是与其他学科相结合，产生了新的研究视角。本书的优选亮点是作者并没有空泛地倡导用认知语言学理论指导二语课堂教学，而是有针对性地设计了不少适用于课堂教学的练习和活动，其中既有词汇学习方面的活动，也有语法学习方面的活动。本书是将认知语言学理论运用于语言教学实践的一个大胆且有益的尝试。
主编推荐
"当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库"（升级版）是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一套
大型、开放的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种，或继之以经典图书的新版，或引进国外语言学与应用
语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域，希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极
的推动作用。
《认知语言学和语言教学》是"当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库"（升级版）中的一本，本书将认知语言学与语言
教学相结合，重新定位了语言教学的目的：不是培养在单一文化环境中生存的学习者，而是在各种文化群体之间能
自如交流和沟通的学习者。此外，作者还有针对性地设计了适合课堂教学的练习和活动，非常实用。
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