高性能嵌入式计算
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作者(美)玛里琳·沃尔夫(Marilyn Wolf) 著 著
出版社机械工业出版社
ISBN9787111499305
出版时间2015-05
装帧平装
开本16开
定价79元
货号1201104245
上书时间2024-11-23
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作者简介
玛里琳·沃尔夫(Marilyn Wolf)，佐治亚理工学院教授，佐治亚研究联合会优秀学者。她分别于1980年、1981年和1984年获得斯坦福大学电子工程学士学位、硕士学位和博士学位。1984年至1989年任职于贝尔实验室。1989年至2007年执教于普林斯顿大学。她是IEEE和ACM会士、IEEE计算机协会核心成员以及ASEE和SPIE成员。她于2003年获得ASEE Frederick E．Terman奖，于2006年获得IEEE电路与系统教育奖。她的研究兴趣主要包括嵌入式计算、嵌入式视频和计算机视觉、VLSI系统。
目录
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER l
Embedded Computing
1.1. The landscape of high-performance embedded
computing .
1.2. Cyber-physical systems and embedded computing.
1.2.1. Vehicle control and operation
1.2.2. Medical devices and systems.
1.2.4. Radio and networking.
1.2.5. Multimedia.
1.3. Design methodologies .
1.3.1. Why use design methodologies?
1.3.2. Design goals .
1.3.3. Basic design methodologies
1.3.4. Embedded system design flows
1.3.5. Standards-based design methodologies
1.3.6. Design verification and validation
1.3.7. A methodology of methodologies
1.3.8. Joint algorithm and architecture development
1.4.1. Why study models of computation?.
1.4.3. Stream-oriented models
1.4.4. Representations of state and control.
1.4.5. Parallelism and communication
1.4.6. Sources and uses of parallelism
1.5. Reliability, safety, and security. . .
1.5.1. Why reliable embedded systems?.
1.5.2. Fundamentals of reliable system design.
1.5.3. Novel attacks and countermeasures
1.6. Consumer electronics architectures.
1.6.2．WiFi
?CHAPTER 2
1.6.3. Networked consumer devices
1.6.4. High-level services
1.7. Summary and a look ahead.
What we learned
Further reading
Lab exercises .
CPUS
2.2. Comparing processors. :::::::::::::I:i
2.2.3. Embedded vs. general-purpose processors.
2.3. RISC processors and digital signal processors
2.3.1. RISC processors “{
2.3.2. Digital signal processors i
2.4. Parallel execution mechanisms.
2.4.1. Very long instruction word processors . :
2.4.2. Superscalar processors
2.4.3. SIMD and vector processors.
2.4.4. Thread-levelparallelism
2.4.5. GPUs
2.4.6. Processor resource utilization.
2.5. Variable-performance CPU architectures ,.
2.5.1. Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling.
2.5.2. Reliability and error-aware computing.
2.6. Ptocessor memory hierarchy.
2.6.1. Memory component models .
2.6.4. Scratch pad memory
2.7. Encoding and security
2.7.1. Code compression
2.7.3. Low-power bus encoding
2.8.2. Direct execution .
2.8.3. Microarchitecture-modeling simulators
?CHAPTER 3
2.8.4. Power and thermal simulation and modeling
2.9. Automated CPU design.
2.9.1. Configurable processors
2.9.2. Instruction set synthesis
2.10. Summary.
What we learned
Further reading :.
Lab exercises .
ProgramS
3.1．Introduction
3.2. Code generation and back-end compilation
3.2.1. Models for instructions .
3.2.2. Register allocation.
3.2.3. Instruction selection and scheduling.
3.2.5. Programming environments
3.3. Memory-oriented optimizations
3.3.1. Loop transformations
3.3.2. Global optimizations.
3.3.3. Buffer, data transfer, and storage management
3.3.4. Cache- and scratch pad-oriented
3.3.5. Main memory-oriented optimizations
3.4. Program performance analysis
3.5. Models of computation and programming
3.5.1. Interrupt-oriented languages .
3.5.2. Data flow languages
3.5.3. Control-oriented languages
3.5.4. Java
3.5.5. Heterogeneous models of computation .
Lab exercises .
?CHAPTER 4 Processes and Operating Systems.
4.1. Intrc)dLicti
4.2. Rcal-tiI11c pi‘‘)ce~N schecluling
4.2.1. Prclinlinarie~
4.2.2. Rcal-ti111c、cllcLlulillg Lllg()lillll11、
4.2.3. Multi-crilicalily~cllccluling. .
4.2.4. Scheduling lor dynamic x【)ltagc all Ll rrequency
4.2.5. Pcilbrma]icc esliniati()11 .
4.3. I.angumgcs andschcclulin.
4.4. Opcrating~ysfem【le~ign
4.4.1. Mc ry l11anagcmcnt in cnlhc Ll(lccl operating
4.4.2. Siructurc()I a rcal-ti
4.4.3. Opcratillg systen vcrhcacl .
4.4.4. Support for schcduling.
4.4.5. Intcrprc)ccss c: nuIlica“ion l11cchalli、ms.
4.4.6. Pc)we~
4.4.7. File systcms in cmheclclcd dcviccs.
4.5. VcriIic:Itic,n
Furthcr readillg
Queslion、
IJab excrciiCHAPTER 5
M ultiprocessor Architectures ._ - _ _.-.,
5.1. IntrodLicti【)【1 .
5.2. Why embccldccl multiproccssors? .
5.2.1. Rcquircmenti, on cmhcctdcd systcins.
5.2.2. PeI1i)1·111:lIlce and cllcl1掣y
5.2.3. Spccializaiion ancl l¨ultiproccN~【)rs.
5.2.4. Flcxihiiily and cllicicllcv
5.3. Multipn)cchsor dcsign Icchiiiq LIe、. . .
5.3.1. Multiproccssor dcsign iiicilic)dc)l‘)gics .
5.3.2. Mulciprocesm)r moclcling zind ,i lalion.
5.4. MultipI‘()ceswr architccturch
5.5. Prc,cessing clcincnts
5.6. Intercc)iincction network\
5.6.2. Nciwc)rk topo~gics .
5.6.3. I《)Ll[in!:lIl(1 ll¨w c Irc)
5.6.4. Nctworkh-c)li-chil)、
?CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
5.7. Memory systems
5.8. Physically distributed systems and networks
5.8.2. Time-triggered architecture.
5.9. Multiprocessor design methodologies
What we have learned .
Questions
Multiprocessor Software ¨
6.2. What is different about embedded multiprocessor
6.3. Real-time multiprocessor operating systems .
6.3.2. Multiprocessor scheduling
6.3.3. Scheduling with dynamic tasks ,,.
6.4. Services and middleware for embedded
multiprocessors
6.4.1. Standards-based services
6.4.2. System-on-chip services
6.5. Design verification
What we have learned
System-Level Design and Hardware/Software
7.2. Performance estimation
7.2.1. High-level synthesis .
7.2.2. Accelerator estimation
?CHAPTER 8
(JlOi,sary .
Refercnccs
7.3. Hardware/softwarc c‘)一i,ynthcSiS algoriiiil11s
7.3.2. Platform rcprchentati(1n~
7.3.3. Tcmplatc-clrivcn syiithcsis alg()rithn" .
7.3.4. Co-synthcsis or gcncral Inultipr‘)cessors
7.3.5. Multi一()hjcctive optimization
7.3.7. Mcmory systcms
7.3.8. Co-synthcsis 11)r iec()nfigurahic hystems
7.4. Electronic syi,tcm-lcvcl dcsigI1
7.5. Thcrmal-aware dCsign .
7.6. Reliability .
7.7. Syi,tem-Icvcl simulation .
What wc. havc lcarncd .
Furthcr rcacling .
Lab excrciscs
Cyber-Physical Systems .
8.1. IntrodLicti()11.
8.2.C【)nIrol thc()ry zmcl hyStC nlS.
8.3. Conll’()l/cmnpuling co-clcsi:Jn
8.4. Netxvc)rke~
8.5. Dcsign mcihociologie.
8.5.1. Moclcl-basccl design
What wc havc learned .
Furthcr rcading
I_zih cxcrciscs .
内容摘要
本书采用一种独特的量化方法来论述现代嵌入式计算系统的设计，书中根据性能、功率和能量消耗以及成本应达到的量化目标描述了在设计中亟待解决的问题。贯穿全书的实际应用使得本书对专业人员、研究人员和学生来说都是及时且非常有价值的资源。
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