泌尿肿瘤及常见病防治答疑解惑
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作者编者:李海涛//郭文敏//王东文|责编:韩晶
出版社科技文献
ISBN9787523504888
出版时间2023-07
装帧其他
开本其他
定价80元
货号1203152866
上书时间2024-08-11
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作者简介
王东文，主任医师，国家二级教授，博士生导师，山西医科大学第一医院副院长，泌尿外科主任。国务院特贴专家，新世纪“百千万”人才国家级人选，卫生部有突出贡献中青年专家。现任中华医学会泌尿外科分会（CUA）全国常委，亚洲男科学协会（AAA）副主席，中国医疗保健国际交流促进会泌尿健康促进分会副主任委员，山西省医学会泌尿外科专业委员会主任委员，山西省医师协会泌尿男科医师分会会长。
目录
\"目 录
第一章 泌尿外科诊疗新进展····························································1
1.若得了肾癌，要怎么治疗？······················································1
2.如今都在讲“精准医学”，肾癌手术的精准程度现在怎样？············1
3.有人说，虚拟现实技术辅助下的肾癌手术更安全、更好，真的有
帮助吗？··············································································2
4.我是一名近期接受手术的多囊肾患者，在网上了解到虚拟技术的
优势，想了解它对我的手术是否有帮助？····································3
5.最近有些报道上有“3D打印肾癌手术”的说法，听起来很神秘，
这是怎么一回事？··································································4
6.听说手术前医生会讲肾癌手术的内容，会不会太专业，患者理解
不了？·················································································4
7.我看到有的宣传报道上手术医生戴着一个特殊的眼镜在看立体的
人体结构，这是想象吗？对肾癌的诊治有帮助吗？························5
8.听说肾癌也可以做人工智能机器人手术，是这样吗？·····················7
9.以前在医院做完CT就给一袋胶片，现在有些医院还多给一张光
盘，请问有用吗？··································································7
10.我有近期在其他医院做的CT，若想做手术，还需要重做吗？·········8
11.什么是达·芬奇手术机器人？··················································9
12.机器人辅助腹腔镜手术有哪些优缺点？·····································10
13.达·芬奇手术机器人手术安全吗？···········································11
14.传统手术和机器人手术，我应该如何选择？·······························12
第二章 泌尿系统解剖及生理···························································13
1.泌尿系统有哪些器官？···························································13
2.肾脏的解剖位置在哪儿？························································14
3.中医中指的肾和西医中指的肾是一样的吗？································14
4.肾脏有什么功能？·································································15
5.肾上腺位置在哪儿？有什么功能？············································16
6.输尿管的位置在哪儿？有什么功能？·········································16
7.膀胱的位置在哪儿？······························································17
8.膀胱的结构和功能如何？························································18
9.什么是前列腺？····································································19
10.前列腺有哪些功能？·····························································19
11.男性尿道和女性尿道有什么不同？···········································20
12.睾丸有什么功能？································································21
13.附睾的位置在哪儿？有什么功能？···········································22
14.精囊腺的位置在哪儿？··························································22
第三章 泌尿系统常见症状······························································23
1.泌尿系统常见的症状有哪些？··················································23
2.什么是膀胱刺激征？······························································24
3.多尿和尿量增多一样吗？························································24
4.尿频是怎么定义的？原因有哪些？············································24
5.什么是尿急？有哪些常见疾病会出现尿急症状？··························25
6.为什么排尿会疼？·································································26
7.什么是尿潴留？原因有哪些？··················································26
8.什么是尿失禁？尿失禁有几种类型？·········································27
9.如何区分遗尿和遗尿症？························································29
10.什么是血尿？内科来源的血尿和外科来源的血尿应当如何区分？····29
11.为什么我的尿液会混浊？·······················································30
12.什么是气尿？······································································31
13.为什么我总感觉排尿排不干净？残余尿多少需要治疗？··············154
48.得了“鹿角形”结石该怎么办？············································154
49.肾结石疼痛难忍怎么办？·····················································155
50.肾结石一定要手术治疗吗？··················································156
51.哪类结石适合行体外冲击波碎石？·········································156
52.体外冲击波碎石术后的注意事项有哪些？································156
53.体外冲击波碎石术前患者应做哪些准备？································157
54.哪类结石适合行经皮肾镜碎石取石术？···································157
55.超微经皮肾镜取石术和普通经皮肾镜取石术有什么区别？···········158
56.髓质海绵肾结石该如何处理？···············································159
57.什么是肾移植？·································································159
58.什么情况下需要做肾移植？··················································160
59.什么是活体肾移植？···························································160
60.什么是尸体肾移植？···························································160
61.经过手术移植一个肾脏可以维持正常生活吗？··························161
62.肾移植手术后还需要如何治疗呢？·········································161
63.肾移植术后应当注意什么？··················································162
第七章 输尿管疾病·····································································163
1.输尿管狭窄是一种什么样的疾病？··········································163
2.正常输尿管有狭窄吗？·························································164
3.输尿管狭窄怎么治？····························································164
4.输尿管狭窄导致肾积水怎么办？·············································165
5.先天性输尿管狭窄可以不治吗？·············································166
6.输尿管口囊肿应该怎么治疗？················································166
7.我做了妇科手术，为什么尿液会从阴道流出来？·······················167
8.输尿管发炎的症状有哪些？···················································167
9.输尿管上段结石怎么治疗？···················································168
10.结石卡在输尿管怎么排出？··················································168
11.输尿管结石疼痛怎么处理？··················································169
12.什么是输尿管镜碎石术？·····················································169
13.输尿管软镜与硬镜有何区别？···············································170
14.输尿管结石碎石术后饮食应该注意什么？································171
15.输尿管手术后为什么要留置双“J”管？··································172
16.输尿管内留置双“J”管后有什么注意事项？····························173
17.输尿管肿瘤的预后如何？·····················································173
第八章 膀胱疾病········································································175
1.什么是膀胱外翻？·······························································175
2.什么是脐尿管瘘？·······························································176
3.什么是脐尿管囊肿？····························································176
4.膀胱破裂有什么症状？·························································177
5.膀胱破裂怎么治疗？····························································178
6.膀胱刺激征的表现有哪些？如何治疗？····································178
7.腺性膀胱炎症状有哪些？女性腺性膀胱炎的症状有哪些？············179
8.腺性膀胱炎能治吗？····························································179
9.腺性膀胱炎会发生癌变吗？···················································180
10.排尿中断是怎么回事？························································180
11.膀胱结石有哪些临床表现？··················································181
12.膀胱结石就是肾结石落下来的吗？·········································182
13.膀胱结石一定要开刀治疗吗？···············································182
第九章 前列腺疾病·····································································184
1.什么是前列腺炎？前列腺炎的症状有哪些？······························184
2.前列腺炎有哪几种分型？它们各有什么特点？···························185
3.前列腺液检查的意义有哪些？················································185
4.精神心理因素对前列腺炎有影响吗？·······································186
5.有哪些不良生活习惯会诱发前列腺炎？····································187
6.前列腺炎会引起性功能障碍吗？·············································188
7.前列腺炎不处理是否会引起精囊炎、睾丸附睾炎？·····················189
8.前列腺炎为什么不容易治愈？················································189
9.得了前列腺炎要不要禁欲？···················································190
10.做哪些运动有助于前列腺炎康复？·········································190
11.前列腺液检查白细胞2个+怎么办？······································191
12.前列腺炎疼痛难忍怎么办？··················································192
13.慢性前列腺炎患者能生育吗？···············································192
14.前列腺炎按摩治疗有效吗？··················································193
15.细菌性前列腺炎和非细菌性前列腺炎有哪些区别？····················193
16.得了前列腺炎都要吃抗生素吗？············································194
17.无菌性前列腺炎怎么治疗？··················································195
18.前列腺炎可以做手术根治吗？···············································195
19.男性多大年纪以后就会出现前列腺增生？································196
20.前列腺增生有什么症状？·····················································196
21.前列腺增生患者生活中有哪些注意事项？································197
22.前列腺增生伴钙化灶是什么意思？·········································198
23.前列腺增生需要做哪些检查？···············································199
24.前列腺增生的药物治疗有哪些方式？······································199
25.前列腺增生有哪些微创手术治疗方式？···································200
26.前列腺柱状水囊扩开术是我们国家自主研发的吗？它有哪些
优势？··············································································201
27.前列腺增生会转化成为前列腺癌吗？······································202
28.前列腺增生微创手术后尿液不自主流出来怎么办？····················202
29.为什么做前列腺检查医生要摸我肛门？···································203
第十章 尿道疾病········································································204
1.尿道下裂是一种什么病？······················································204
2.尿道下裂有哪些类型？·························································204
3.尿道下裂应当何时治疗？······················································205
4.尿道下裂应当去哪个科室治疗？·············································206
5.尿道憩室是什么疾病？怎么治疗？··········································206
6.男性尿道损伤有哪几种类型？················································207
7.尿道损伤应当如何治疗？······················································207
8.尿道断裂还能接上吗？·························································208
9.什么是尿道狭窄？·······························································208
10.尿道狭窄临床症状有哪些？··················································209
11.尿道狭窄应当如何治疗？·····················································210
12.尿道口挤出乳白色黏液是什么情况？······································211
13.尿道淋球菌感染如何传染？能治疗吗？·············
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