社会契约论论人类不平等的起源(英文版)/西方人文经典读本
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作者卢梭
出版社中央编译出版社
ISBN9787511718884
出版时间2014-06
四部分类子部>艺术>书画
装帧其他
开本32开
定价28元
货号2915294
上书时间2024-06-09
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作者简介
卢梭(Rousseau，1712～1778年)：法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家。他出身于瑞士日内瓦钟表匠家庭。由于他广泛接触社会底层的人民，思想比较激进，其作品和学说对法国资产阶级革命产生了深远的影响。其主要作品有《忏悔录》《新爱洛绮斯》《爱弥儿》《社会契约论》等。
目录
BOOK I
1. Subject of the First Book
2. The First Societies
3. The Right of the Strongest
4. Slavery
5. That We Must Always Go back to a First Convention
6. The Social Compact
7. The Sovereign
8. The Civil State
9. Real Property
BOOK II
1. That Sovereignty is Inalienable
2. That Sovereignty is Indivisible
3. Whether the General Will Is Fallible
4. The Limits of the Sovereign Power
5.The Right of Life and Death
6. Law
7. The Legislator
8. The People
9. The People (Continued)
1o. The People (Continued)
11. The Various Systems of Legislation
12. The Division of the Laws
BOOK III
1. Government in General
2. The Constituent Principle in the Various Forms of Government
3. The Division of Governments
4. Democracy
5. AristocracYr
6. Monarchy
7. Mixed Governments
8. That All Forms of Government Do Not Suit All Countries
9. The Marks of a Good Government
10. The Abuse of Government and Its Tendency to Degenerate
11. The Death of the Body Politic
12, How the Sovereign Authority Maintains Itself
13. The Same (Continued)
14. The Same (Continued)
15. Deputies or Representatives
16. That the Institution of Government Is Not a Contract
17. The Institution of Government
18. How to Check the Usurpations of Government
BOOK IV
1. That the General Will Is Indestructible
2. Voting
3. Elections
4. The Roman Comitia
5. The Tribunate
6. The Dictatorship
7. The Censorship,
8. Civil Religion
9. Conclusion
A Discourse upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality among Mankind
Introductory Note
QUESTION Proposed by the Academy of Dijon
A Discourse upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality
Part I
Part II
内容摘要
《社会契约论》又译《民约论》，作者在《社会契约论论人类不平等的起源(英文版)》中系统地阐述天赋人权观念，有力批驳了旧时代强者自有特权、奴役天生合理等论调，其主权在民的思想成为了法国大革命时期的一面旗帜，被写进《人权宣言》，深刻地影响了整个欧洲废除君主绝对权威的运动，是现代民主制度的基石。卢梭的这一精神和理想也体现在美国的《独立宣言》和宪法中。《论人类不平等的起源》可以说是卢梭政治学说的导言，他第一次提出私有制是人类不平等的起源这一鲜明的观点，为其后写作的《社会契约论》奠定了基础。
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