• 数码单反摄影从入门到精通
  • 数码单反摄影从入门到精通
  • 数码单反摄影从入门到精通
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数码单反摄影从入门到精通

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作者编者:雷波

出版社化学工业

ISBN9787122344182

出版时间2019-08

装帧其他

开本其他

定价89元

货号1201920114

上书时间2024-06-03

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目录
第1 章 玩转单反理念先行
什么样的照片是好照片                                     2
主题明确                                                                  2
画面清晰、细腻                                                      2
画面层次丰富、影调过渡和谐                              3
色彩真实生动                                                          3
构图完美和谐                                                          4
景物美≠影像美——弄清人眼与摄影眼的区别                                                                 5
能发现美才能拍出美——练就一双慧眼的重要性                                                             7
照片上的参数有没有参考价值                         8

第2 章 快速上手掌握拍摄流程
不要忽视掌握相机按钮的重要性                     10
掌握菜单的使用方法                                         11
掌握液晶显示屏的使用方法                             13
掌握肩屏的使用方法                                         14
保证足够的电量与存储空间                             15
检查电池电量级别                                                 15
检查存储卡剩余空间                                             16
设置文件存储格式                                             17
采用RAW格式拍摄的优点                                     17
如何处理RAW格式的文件                                     18
什么情况下使用RAW格式保存照片                     18
拍摄三部曲——拍前思考                                 19
用什么拍摄模式                                                     19
用什么测光模式?测光位置在哪里                     20
用什么形式的构图?为什么                                 20
光圈、快门、ISO应该怎样设定?依据是什么                                                             20
希望照片是什么色调?白平衡模式用哪种         20
希望照片偏暗还是偏亮?是否要设置曝光补偿                                                         20
拍摄三部曲——拍中确保                                 21
确保相机的稳定性                                                 21
半按快门确保对焦、测光准确                             21
移动相机调整构图                                                 22
全按快门完成拍摄                                                 22
拍摄三部曲——拍后确认                                 23
检查照片的直方图                                                 23
检查照片的焦点                                                     25

第3 章 重要的选项先设置
设置蜂鸣音(尼康)/提示音(佳能)方便确认对焦情况                                             27
设置自动旋转图像                                             28
“高ISO感光度降噪”降低噪点                      29
开启“长时间曝光降噪”保证画质                 30
设定优化校准(尼康)/照片风格(佳能)                                                             31
利用动态D-Lighting使画面细节更丰富(尼康)                                                     32
利用自动亮度优化提升暗调照片质量(佳能)                                                             33
利用“高光色调优先”优化照片细节(佳能)                                                             34

第4 章 单反相机的超强搭档——镜头与附件
读懂镜头参数                                                     36
读懂佳能镜头参数                                                 36
读懂尼康镜头参数                                                 37
搞懂焦距的含义                                                 38
了解焦距对视角、画面效果的影响                 39
了解不同焦段镜头的特点                                 40
广角镜头的特点                                                     40
中焦镜头的特点                                                     41
长焦镜头的特点                                                     42
微距镜头的特点                                                     43
了解定焦镜头与变焦镜头的优劣                     44
恒定光圈镜头与浮动光圈镜头                         45
恒定光圈镜头                                                         45
浮动光圈镜头                                                         45
选购镜头时的基本原则                                     46
摄影中必不可少的滤镜                                     47
UV镜和保护镜                                                      47
偏振镜                                                                     48
中灰镜                                                                     50
中灰渐变镜                                                             51
闪光灯                                                                 53
用跳闪方式进行补光拍摄                                     54
消除广角拍摄时产生的阴影                                 55
为人物补充眼神光                                                 55
柔光罩                                                                 56
存储卡与读卡器                                                 57
全面认识不同类型的SD存储卡                             57
SDHC型SD卡                                                         57
存储卡上的与标志是什么意思                     57
SDXC型SD卡                                                         57
脚架                                                                     58
快门线和遥控器                                                 59

第5 章 摄影从正确的曝光开始
从一张照片看曝光三要素的重要性                 61
光圈——控制光线进入量                                 62
认识光圈及表现形式                                             62
如何记住光圈数值与光圈大小的对应关系         63
光圈如何影响画面亮暗                                         63
光圈如何影响画面清晰与模糊区域                     64
快门速度——控制快门开启时长                     65
曝光时间                                                                 65
快门与快门速度的含义                                         65
快门速度的表示方法                                             66
快门速度对曝光的影响                                         67
快门对画面动感的影响                                         68
感光度——调整感光元件对光线的敏感度                                                                 69
理解感光度                                                             69
感光度对曝光效果的影响                                     70
ISO感光度与画质的关系                                      71
感光度的设置原则                                                 72
拍摄模式的选择                                                 73
光圈优先曝光模式——尼康(A)/佳能(Av)                                             73
快门优先曝光模式——尼康(S)/佳能(Tv)                                74
手动曝光模式——尼康/佳能(M)                     75
程序自动曝光模式——尼康/佳能(P)             76
曝光补偿                                                             77
调整曝光补偿的方法                                             77
正确理解曝光补偿                                                 78
曝光补偿总原则——“白加黑减”                     79
测光模式                                                             80
矩阵测光(尼康)/评价测光(佳能)     80
点测光(尼康/佳能)                                 81
中央重点测光(尼康)/中央重点平均测光(佳能)                                                     82
局部测光(佳能)                                                 83
对焦模式                                                             84
单次伺服自动对焦(尼康)/单次自动对焦(佳能)                 84
连续伺服自动对焦(尼康)/人工智能伺服自动对焦(佳能)                 85
自动伺服自动对焦(尼康)/人工智能自动对焦(佳能)                       85
手动对焦                                                           86
锁定曝光                                                             87
包围曝光                                                             88
什么是色温                                                         89
白平衡与色彩的关系                                       90
预设白平衡                                                             91
手调色温                                                                 92
自定义白平衡                                                         93

第6 章 你的构图你做主
摄影构图中的点                                               96
摄影构图中点的作用                                             96
摄影构图中点的塑造                                             96
摄影构图中点的经营                                             96
摄影构图中的线                                                 97
了解画面中的线条                                                 97
线条的作用                                                             98
摄影构图中的面                                             100
摄影构图中点、线、面的综合运用             100
画面的主要构成                                             101
画面主体                                                              101
画面陪体                                                              101
画面环境                                                              102
留白                                                                 103
空白的留取与运动的关系                                  103
留白要合乎画面所占比例                                  104
高度                                                                 105
平视                                                                      105
俯视                                                                      105
仰视                                                                      106
景别                                                                 107
特写                                                                     107
近景                                                                     107
中景                                                                     107
全景                                                                     108
远景                                                                     108
经典构图样式                                                 109
三分法构图                                                          109
水平线构图                                                         109
垂直线构图                                                          110
斜线构图                                                              110
对称式构图                                                          111
三角形构图                                                          112
透视牵引构图                                                     112
散点式构图                                                          113
中心式构图                                                          113
放射线构图                                                         114
开放与封闭式构图                                

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